Kwayala yi Michael Haneke kunye PIU yakhe

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Michael Haneke - umzobo eqaqambileyo imibala kulo mboniso. Yena a master bhanya kunye ngumbhali obungaqhelekanga, kunye nomdlali abanetalente. Igalelo lakhe cinema kuphawulwa iimbasa ezininzi ezidumileyo. Michael Haneke ayithethi ngokuqondisa kuphela. Kwakhona uchitha ixesha elininzi yeqonga kunye nomabonakude bhanyabhanya. Udumo lwakhe nokuthandwa ke umona phantse wonke umqondisi Russian. Michael Haneke impumelelo ngokwabo, ukuba akukho uncedo kwiphupha lakhe. Yintoni engaqhelekanga kangaka imisebenzi yakhe bhanyabhanya kutheni ukuba bachukumise abaphulaphuli? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Facts evela biography

Eminye imithombo bakholelwa ukuba Michael Haneke - Austria, nangona wazalwa eMunich, eJamani Matshi 23, 1942. yonke Ingongoma kukuba ikamva intsapho umdlali ngethuba Second World War, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele kwindawo ukuzola, apho isixeko Austria ka Wiener Neustadt wakhethwa. Abazali Michael bakaThixo abadlali.

Emva esikolweni, lo mfana ingenisa amaxwebhu eVienna University, apho ufunda iziseko psychology, intanda yeqonga.

umsebenzi Early

Bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuba bathi Michael Haneke waqalisa uqondisa ngobungcali, njengoko umfana. Wazama kuqala ngesandla sakhe TV, apho kamva wathembela indawo umhleli ijelo. Okuhamba, oko zabavakalisa amanqaku original isiqulatho ebalulekileyo newsreels.

Ngowe-1970, loo nto igxininisa umsebenzi wayo ekubhaleni elishicilelwe phantsi le movie, waza wapapasha short film yakhe emva kweminyaka emine - ". Emva Liverpool" Yena ngemincili ukusebenza ngenxa yemidlalo yeqonga, ebeka imisebenzi copyright Hamburg, Vienna, Berlin, eMunich.

Yintoni eyenza i films wizard

Kwayala yi Michael Haneke - omnye labo ofuna ukufundisa oyibukeleyo ukuze abone iifilimu kakuhle.

Ukholelwa ukuba le movie kufuneka sihlanganise iindidi ezifana ngokunyaniseka nongquzulwano ebangela. Injongo yomlawuli kukuba ukwenza oyibukeleyo ukucinga, ukuba afune iimpendulo, ukuba uyavelana kusini na amaqhawe. Zonke kinoraboty Haneke bachukumise imbalelwano yabantu kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene. Umlawuli lujolise ingqalelo le kumboniseli kaThixo ngendlela kubalulekile ukuba abantu nabanye izakhono zonxibelelwano. Michael Haneke, namhlanje ogama iifilim bafumana ethandwa kakhulu ngesithende, ndiqinisekile ukuba ingxaki esibangelwa ukungaqondani entsatsheni, bakruthana uluntu ngesihelegu.

Amanyathelo okuqala ekwalathiseni

bt esisikhupheli, Michael Haneke, PIU leyo namhlanje ezingaphezulu kweshumi iifilimu, wathi ngowe-1989, xa womzobo "I Seventh Ilizwekazi" yathathwa. Uye amahle okufakwa phantsi kwenkqubo kukhuphiswano Locarno Film Festival. Sele emsebenzini wakhe wokuqala ncam wabonisa abaphulaphuli osemqoka yakhe yokudala, leyo ichazwe ngendlela yodwa.

Ugxininiso kule ntsapho, apho kukho ukuzibulala, Haneke alizithathi kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze into kumbukeli: yena nje wabonisa ngayo yonke imibala, nto leyo ubunyani yencopho cinematic ngayo.

Xa uhlobo efanayo ukhululwe i wizard yesibini ekuthiwa "Video kukaBenny", ezifotwe 1992. Eyona nto ephambili sebali - evekini umfana ogama lasekuqaleni. umdlalo ayithandayo - loo nto ukubukela iifilim inyumnyezi imizobo, leyo usoloko ayibonisi bundlobongela. Kodwa ke, emva komgca phakathi wokwenene leyinene 'cinematic "isuswa: a guy iyambulala ntombazana. Apha imisebenzi umlawuli ukuze ezininzi eyandisiweyo: Michael Haneke ayikufuni nje imigaqo lweepateni yamaphephandaba yokuziphatha, kodwa ulumkisa malunga neziphumo ezibi kweemveliso umabonwakude kwi abaselula. Lo mboniso weza sisitya inxalenye enkulu yabaphulaphuli kwaye lawongwa ngebhaso FIPRESCI yaseYurophu Film Academy.

World udumo

ethandwa Haneke likaThixo ikhula. Ngowe-1997, lo mlawuli uya bomthendeleko Cannes ukuze avakalise kinorabotu yakhe elandelayo "Funny Imidlalo".

Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali ngendlela amadoda amabini ukhangela uchulumancile, ucinga ukuba ubungonyama kwiingxowa-yokuziphatha. Ngokwendalo, lo mboniso iqulethe ngeziganeko ezininzi zobundlobongela ukuba bonke nako ukumelana ngokukhuselekileyo. Ingakumbi, bathetha malunga umlawuli umboniso odumileyo Wim Wenders, oweza umthendeleko phambi umboniso yombhali: ". Ukuphela Violence" Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke umsebenzi Mihaelya Haneke uye waba kakhulu ngazo, nangona kungekho mabhaso hayi ayanikezelwa.

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, emva kokukhutshwa "Funny Imidlalo," mazijoliswe ngamahlelo ngokuthandwa waqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa bhanyabhanya sibubulele besiva World Old. Kwi-US, Haneke waba kuphela emva "Imidlalo Funny" yayidla IsiNgesi kunye neenkwenkwezi Hollywood (2007). Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukwahluka yesibini kwe tape umahluko kakhulu ukusuka yokuqala, amaMelika kuseyinto kuye umlawuli othatha i movie engaqhelekanga.

"Piyano" - blockbusters womculo

Kakade ke, asizizo zonke bagxeki akwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iingenelo athwale movie yalathisa Michael Haneke.

"Piyano" - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo. Lo mboniso wakhululwa rent ngo-2001 yaye ngoko nangoko wenza a ukuzwa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ahlohla ekumane ecacileyo zobundlobongela kunye sex izigcawu. baba Kukho bagxeka bathi, umboniso emnyama kwakhona guququ, kuye izithonga kakhulu ndidandathekile. Ngokukodwa, i yenkcubeko Slovenian Slavoj Zizek wathi imifanekiso olusondeleyo phakathi baphambili ukuba - eyona ngxelo imbi kuzo ukuba wakha wakha wambona. Noko ke, lo mfanekiso kwesigele uyihlubile iingxaki eziphambili yentsebenziswano kwabantu ekuhlaleni kunye nombono wawo yokwenene yenkcubeko ngokwesondo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke inani enkulu ababukeli waqonda ukuba filimu ayikho ngaphandle nentsingiselo enzulu bulumko. Ukongeza, njengoko icandelo entle, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba abadlali iindima zabo ngobuciko. Le film "piyano" kunye yezigcawu bahlasela imithendeleko bhanyabhanya enkulu yaye wawongwa Prix Grand. Kudlala Izabel Yupper kunye Benua Mazhimel waphumelela imbasa njengoko mummers engcono.

Ngowe-2005 wapapasha elinye bayotywe ifilimu Haneke - "Hidden". It kwakhona kubonisa indlela ulonwabo ukulenza ngayo. Kwakhona, lo idyll intsapho ukuya esiphelweni. Abaninzi beyiseka ukuba umboniso uza kufumana i "Palme d'Okanye", kodwa labagwebi le Cannes Film Festival likhuphe esinye isigwebo. Nangona kunjalo, i Prize FIPRESCI nangoku inikezelwe lo msebenzi kumlawuli.

movie zakutsha

umsebenzi Recent Haneke kwakhona zizele edakumbisayo kunye nesithokothoko.

Kwakhona, bona obala yonke uluhlu imibala ihlabathi ngenkohlakalo enyemba. Noko ke, kule iifilim sele ukhona inqaku onemfesane, onobabalo. Kufuneka ngokukhethekileyo waphawula ifilimu "I-White IRibhoni", nto leyo yenziwa ngo-2009. Kulo mlawuli ihlola ngcinga udushe kunye imvelaphi ukwenzeka kwayo. USihlalo Cannes Film Festival Izabel Yupper inikezelwe Haneke lo msebenzi qwa "Palme d'Okanye".

kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, xa thaca eli imifanekiso eshukumayo "Uthando". Michael Haneke uthi umsebenzi wakhe yakutshanje esisikhupheli. Ibali Umdlalo ngayo - ziyahlelwa izithandani. Indoda nomfazi - utitshala zomculo, bazama ukuxhathisa ukwaluphala. Ngequbuliso umfazi ogulayo, kwaye indoda ithatha unonophelo lwako konke okusemandleni ukuba intanda yakhe. Tape ngokoqobo bothuka abantu ngokunyaniseka yayo nangengqiqo. Uphinde wawongwa "Golden Palm".

usapho

Ngqo sonwabile emtshatweni. Utshate umfazi ogama Syuzen, ngubani owazala Mihaelyu Haneke abantwana abane.

"Xa movie, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - incoko nokuqunjiswa"

Phakathi bhanyabhanya ozithandayo ziquka Haneke: "entla" (pier Paolo Pasolini), "ingqondo" (Alfred Hitchcock ").

Michael Haneke uthi umsebenzi wakhe njengomlawuli is not about ukubonisa zonke imibala kumboniseli kunye ayibonisi bundlobongela, kwaye aboniswe iimvakalelo bantu.

"Umsebenzi yakhe mchaseni bhanya, apho ususwe kwemithetho US ukutya ukuzila. Cinema kufuneka enze kumboniseli camngca iingxaki, kunokuba dazzle Jokes yobukrwada baziziyatha. Le film abafanele banyanzelise yeemeko, kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba ufune. Cinematograph kufuneka ukunyanzela umntu ukucinga izinto uze ukhathazeke. I azilufundisi izisombululo ngabom, ebavalelayo ukuba iingxaki ezithi wabeka phambi kumbukeli. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule filimu - kodwa incoko sisisulu, "- ugxininisa womculo.

Umlawuli akulolize ukuzama ukufumana abaphulaphuli ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiingxaki zonxibelelwano. Ukholelwa ukuba kubomi kunye nentsapho yakho ungquzulwano kuvela njani oko kukhokelela uluntu ngesihelegu.