Kwabantu Spanish Manuel Castells: biography kanye photo

Manuel Castells - kwabantu Spanish ezineendaba leftist, ayezinikele ubomi bakhe isifundo uluntu ulwazi, unxibelelwano kunye jikelele. Ucaphulo Index of Sciences kwezeNtlalo uhlolo kule minyaka 2000-2014, umnika izazinzulu ezininzi ezibonisiweyo yesihlanu ehlabathini kumajelo eendaba. Nguye lo ophumeleleyo Holberg Prize (2012) ngegalelo lakhe kwithiyori ulwazi (post-mveliso) uluntu. Kunyaka olandelayo wawongwa Balzan Award yodumo kwinkalo wenzululwazi ngabantu. Ke kaloku, Prize Holberg i-analogue le yeNobel, kuphela ezentlalo kunye noluntu. Ngeli xesha, uManuel Castells nguMlawuli yoPhando Department of Sociology, kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, kwaye kananjalo unjingalwazi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo Los Angeles kunye eBerkeley.

Esakhula

Manuel Castells wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Hellin kwiphondo Spanish of Albacete (La Mancha) ngo-1942. Apho wakhula waza wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Kodwa ebutsheni bakhe ngezentlalo elizayo bafudukela rhoqo. Wayehlala Albacete, Madrid, Cartagena, Valencia ne Barcelona. kwafika abazali bakhe kwintsapho endala kakhulu. Njengoko ulutsha, uManuel waya Spain Franco kaThixo, ebuntwaneni bakhe bokuxhathisa yonke indawo yakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuhlala naye, waba nomdla kwezopolitiko ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. E Barcelona, abantu abaselula waya kweyiphi iyunivesithi economics bafunda kunye nomthetho. Apho ke wazibandakanya komhlaba intshukumo umfundi anti-Francoist 'Desk Front ". umsebenzi wakhe kwatsala ingqalelo iinkonzo zokhuseleko kweli lizwe, waza waqala ke sokubanjwa abahlobo bakhe, ngokunxulumene noko kwanyanzeleka uManuel ukuba kwamanye amazwe ku France.

Ukuqala i wezemfundo

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, uManuel Castells bathweswa izidanga ekupheleni Sorbonne. Emva koko wabhala ubugqirha kwi yokuhlalisana e Yunivesithi yase Paris. Omnye wootitshala bakhe alen Turen. Xa iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesine, Castells iye umluleki kwiiyunivesithi eziliqela French. Waza waqala ukufunda imiba zasezidolophini kunye nendlela ukufundisa zophando lwentlalo kunye yokuhlalisana lwedolophu. Waze ithuba lokufundisa odumileyo Daniel Cohn-Bendit kwiYunivesithi yase Paris West - Nanterre-La Defense. Kodwa ukusuka apho wagxothwa ngokunxulumene ngenkxaso uqhankqalazo umfundi ka 1968. Emva koko waba esiphezulu e Graduate School of Sciences zeNtlalo, apho wayesebenza kude 1979.

sebekhulile

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, uManuel Castells waba uprofesa yokuhlalisana of California Berkeley. Kwakhona waba nembopheleleko ingqeqesho ezifana "ucwangciso yasezidolophini zemimandla." Ekhaya naye akazange azilibale - Kakade ke, emva kokufa Franco. In imi--80-90 wasebenza kumlawuli we-Institute of Sociology New Technologies kwi Ukuzilawula University of Madrid. Ngowe-2001 wamiselwa unjingalwazi eBarcelona. Eli ziko lalibizwa ngokuba University Open. Ukongeza, wamenywa ukuba abathethise kwizikolo ezininzi aphezulu ehlabathini lonke. Ukususela ngo-2003, Castells waba unjingalwazi lonxibelelwano kwiYunivesithi yase Southern California. Yena nohola Centre for yokubonisana Public ngeli ziko. Ukususela ngo-2008 yena lilungu lebhodi ye-European Institute of Innovation and Technology. Uhlala e-Spain kunye USA, ukuchitha isikhathi kwelinye okanye kwenye indawo.

Relations kunye Russia kunye nemfihlo

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukuba sisazinzulu enkulu efana uManuel Castells, ukufundisisa sixeko kunye neengxaki zawo yaye yaba negalelo ulwalamano lobuqu. Kwabantu ehlabathini lonke weza eSoviet Union ngowe-1984 kule nkomfa ye-International lwezenhlalo Association, kuqhutyelwa kwisixeko naseNovosibirsk. Apho wadibana ne-Russian lwezenzululwazi Emmoy Kiselevoy, owathi kamva watshata naye. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR Castells weza eRashiya neqela labacebisi amazwe kunye iinguqulelo ucwangciso, kodwa iingcebiso ayo ingqalelo zingamkeleki. Kunjalo, waqhubeka ukubhala iincwadi kunye namanqaku malunga uluntu ulwazi mihla. Abanye babo ezinikelwe indima kunye nendawo Russia. Zabhalelwa kusetyenziswana Emmoy Kiselevoy. Oku kucingwa ukuba kuncwadi Russian ukuba Castells sisithuba-Marxists, kodwa nzulu ngokwakhe kakhulu amadlala iingcamango zobuKomanisi yaye ukholelwa ukuba ukuphunyezwa nayiphi yigadi kukhokelela totalitarianism.

Theory of Manuelya Kastelsa

Le ngezentlalo, nguye umbhali weencwadi mabini nangaphezulu nekhulu amanqaku. Neengxaki zobomi ezidolophini baba mxholo uphambili imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Kodwa hayi kuphela unomdla zezenzululwazi efana Manuel Castells. imisebenzi emikhulu abazinikele nasekufundweni imibutho kunye namaziko, indima kwi Internet eluntwini, imibutho yezentlalo, inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho yezopolitiko. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba Castells yenye ngezentlalo inkulu mihla ngokukodwa kwinkalo ulwazi malunga uluntu lwazi. Iincwadi zakhe ngalo mbandela kuvavanywa njenge Classic. Scientist abanomdla imo yomntu kunye noluntu kwimeko iinkqubo ze Internet jikelele. Kwakhona uphando iingxaki inguqu kwezentlalo, ezibe sisiphumo revolution kwezobuchwepheshe. Wayitshabalalisa trilogy wakhe omkhulu "The Information Age:. LoQoqosho, uluntu kunye nenkcubeko" Umqulu wokuqala ibizwa ngokuba "Ukukhula uluntu womnatha," lwesibini - "Amandla nesazisi" kwaye eyesithathu - "Isiphelo Millennium". Le trilogy ebangele eninzi mpikiswano kwi-bume yenzululwazi. Yaba umsebenzi qalisa ethandwayo "Galaxy Internet".

Manuel Castells: ingqiqo i imo lolwazi kuphuhliso

iiteknoloji ezintsha yoma wenza iinguqu ezinkulu kubume yentlalo noqoqosho kuluntu. steel nkqo iziko kwaza kwafakwa iinethiwekhi ngokwaneleyo ngqwabalala - bhetyebhetye, yaye eshukumayo tye ojolise. Ngawo ngoku kwenziwa kunye namandla, yaye ukwabelana kwezibonelelo, nangaphezulu. Kuba Castells kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abonise ukuba ubudlelwane amazwe kwicandelo loshishino kunye nenkcubeko, kunye nophuhliso lolwazi technology - lo mkhuba lixhomekeke kwelinye kwaye engenakususwa. Zonke iinkalo zobomi, evela kwimisebenzi zopolitiko ithi enkulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla abantu abaqhelekileyo zatshintsha, Esiwa phantsi uthungelwano lwehlabathi. Ezi technologies bavuselwa phezulu nanto ngokwexabiso kuluntu mihla ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha kwemali. Bempilo ye post-industrialism naye okhankanywe, kodwa akubanga eziku Manuel Castells kuphela. Ulwazi yobudala, sibona ngeli xesha, wenza nokuba ulwazi kunye nokudluliselwa mthombo engundoqo imveliso kunye namandla.

Njengoko uluntu iye yaba inethiwekhi

Manuel Castells ahlalutye iimpawu kule meko. Enye iimpawu ulwazi ubudala kuyinto inethiwekhi yophuhliso noshowo uluntu kwi kwitsheyini ethile nengqondo. Ukongeza, uluntu yatshintsha imvelaphi nokukhawulezisa jikelele kunye eziphikisanayo, elimele liphela. Undoqo ezi utshintshwano, ngokutsho Castells, ngenxa processing kobugcisa bolwazi nonxibelelwano. Ngokukodwa, indima enkulu edlalwa yi Silicon Valley kunye computer yakhe. Ifuthe kunye neziphumo yalo baye kufikelela kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Omnye wabo, ngokutsho uManuel Castells, uluntu womnatha. It abakhwetha logic utshintsho kwinkqubo yezentlalo, kwaye kukhokelela ekubeni isenzeko kakhulu Uphumelela ukukwazi ukuba bhetyebhetye, kwakhona. Jikelele yoqoqosho, kakhulu, kube ngenxa onjalo. Ngapha koko, imisebenzi engundoqo, efana imali, abasebenzi, izinto zokwenza imveliso, ubuchwepheshe, iimarike ezicwangciswe, njengokuba umthetho, ehlabathini lonke ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano edibanisa izinto zokusebenza.

Manuel Castells: "Amandla lonxibelelwano"

Enye imisebenzi yokugqibela yale ngezentlalo enkulu ixesha lethu, zibhaliwe ngo-2009, kodwa kutshanje kuphela yaguqulelwa Russian, kukho incwadi phezu zezepolitiki imini, zamajelo behlabathi kunye Internet. Ibonisa indlela amandla komsebenzi ubugcisa, esebenzisa umzobo ingqalelo kawonke kumcimbi othile okanye senzeko. Ukongeza, impembelelo unxibelelwano kwi kwimarike yemisebenzi, ukunika amathuba amatsha abagrogrisi, kwakunye kukhokelela into yokuba wonke umntu kule planethi ayikho kuphela umxhasi, kodwa ngumthombo wolwazi. Ngelo xesha, ezi bugcisa ziye kwenza kube nzima ukulawula abazi lutho. Baye nje kukhokelele ekuyilweni 'iinzululwazi ngokucinga "esetyenziswa yi ndaba enkulu" iminenga "kodwa" ngezantsi "inkqubo esahlukileyo, xa imiyalezo eziliqela yathatha yi igagasi zokuncokola, kungakhokelela ekubeni dubulo, ukukwazi ukutshintsha inkqubo.