Kutheni khohlo kwiintsana, yaye ziziphi iindlela ukuluphatha

Ukukhohlela kunye nezifo ezininzi. Ukhohlokhohlo kwiintsana kungabangela hoarseness, ukugabha, ungalali, ekhatshwa ixhala zimbi sifo ngxabano.

Ukhohlokhohlo kwiintsana: ezibangela emaXhoseni

Ngowe-90% amatyala kubantwana ukhohlokhohlo luphawu izifo ezihlasela zosulele viral ngokuphefumla (ari). Ngaphezu koko inkqubo ezosulelayo ukudumba inokuba esingentla (oropharynx, impumlo, pharynx) okanye ngaphantsi (uqhoqhoqho, kwingqula, imiphunga, bronchi) yomoya.

Enye imbangela ukhohlokhohlo kwiintsana abantwana babe ukudumba phecana zangentla ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (emqaleni, impumlo kunye sinuses) okanye adenoids ubukho (tonsils ukunyuka pharynx).

Isikhohlela - enye iimpawu eziphambili kwezonyango sombefu. Kulo sifo kuthelekiswa abosulelekileyo bekhohlela ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa.

ukhohlokhohlo kabukhali saphakama kwiintsana kunokuba umzimba langaphandle inhalation uphawu kulo bronchi kunye noqhoqhoqho, yaye oku kumele kube olukhulu ukuba ubomi bomntwana kwaye ifuna ungenelelo yezonyango engxamisekileyo.

ukhohlokhohlo Baby kaThixo kwakhona okubangwa ezinxulumene nenkqubo izifo zemiphunga. Ngoko ke, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ebantwaneni kunye nesifo sentliziyo okanye ukungaqheleki ye phecana zesisu.

Enye imbangela ukhohlokhohlo kwiintsana zinokuba xi elikhulu kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni (icuba, umsi) kunye kakhulu esibaselwe okanye umoya owomileyo kweli gumbi.

Nayo kakhulu ezinqabileyo izizathu kugqame (psychogenic) ukukhohlela, ebonakala umzekelo ezimbi sendlebe eliphakathi (ukuba ukudumba) okanye lwangaphandle wamanzi eziviwayo (ngokuba cerumen).

Unobangela ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, isikhohlela kancinci xa imali idla ukudumba amacala asentla ye phecana nokuphefumla (uqhoqhoqho, pharynx, kwingqula). Olu hlobo ukhohlokhohlo nga banxibe uhlobo kabuhlungu kunye ebandakanya wonke.

Xa ukudumba uqhoqhoqho ukhohlokhohlo ngendlela rough umntwana kunye husky. A zenyathi ezahlukeneyo ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo - khohlo ukukhonkotha, oko kwenzeka xa laryngitis (ukudumba kwingqula). ingxaki kakhulu sifo libe ukukrala lobuxoki, okanye stenosis ye kwingqula - ebukhali, licuthe ngesiquphe ngokuma ngenxa ekweneni inwebu yangaphakathi. Kule mixture kube nzima kakhulu ukuba ukuphefumla: umoya uba nzima kakhulu kwi phecana sokuphefumla. nto abapase elide bavakalise ukukhonkotha ukhohlokhohlo kunye hoarseness wosana kufuneka kube nesizathu unyango olukhawulezileyo ugqirha ukuba.

Xa isikhohlela, khohlo iba manzi. yencindi Okuninzi ulwelo lula ukuba sikhohlele, ngoxa viscous ngakumbi nepeni kufuna umgudu omkhulu; Kulo mzekelo, i-khohlo nzulu. Ezikwenza ukukhohlela ngokuqhelekileyo ayeke emva isikhohlela, kodwa emva kokuba uqale lokwandisa kwakhona.

Xa abantwana abandayo ngamanye amaxesha ukhohlela kusasa. Loo ekhohlela short kufuneka abazali inkxalabo: ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yencindi esuka empumlweni ndindisholo kwi kwezona ziseza ntsi iindawo iphecana yokuphefumla akhiwe.

Ekuqaleni yomoya acute kunye ukhohlokhohlo iingqele lomile, yaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuthe ngcembe bemanzi, ngoko ke umntwana eqalisa ukuba sikhohlele kakuhle - kuthathwa kwikhosi lendalo sifo yaye icebisa bachache ngokuthe ngcembe. Nawuphi grudnichka ukonakala ngexesha xa Ukhohlokhohlo ibuye ibe manzi, kufuneka abazali inkxalabo kwaye kusebenza sisizathu unyango kwagqirha ukuze isilumkiso kwangethuba yeengxaki kunokwenzeka.

Indlela yokuphatha ukhohlokhohlo kwiintsana?

Unyango esi sifo, ephelekwa khohlo, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe phantsi kweliso logqirha. Therapy kufuneka luqale iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

imo nosana abagulayo kufuneka babe nokuthantamisa, kodwa anciphise ngamandla umsebenzi weentshukumo grudnichka akuyomfuneko nto, kuba intshukumo negalelo linendawo olungcono bronchi le yencindi ababeyiqwebile kukhawuleziswe inkqubo impiliso.

Ukuba itakane ufuna ukudlala - ukudlala ngayo, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, kufuneka ube imidlalo esebenzayo kakhulu imidlalo kunokuba cwaka. Iintsana Kudla ngokuba luncedo ukuba ukuthatha izandla zenu, ngobunono abethe naye ngasemva. nayo inkqubo ezibalulekileyo ziya uhlikihla.

Babe nokuthantamisa, isondlo. Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuba adle, musani ukundinyanzela kuyo, uze umnikele lukhanyiso, kodwa ezona nokudla-osidingayo: purees iziqhamo, ijeli, ijeli, milkshake efudumeleyo. Kulungile ukuba iintsuku ezimbalwa pipsqueak uya kudla ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo. Kuphela basela ngexesha elifanayo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka eninzi. Ulwelo lula nokususwa ngokukhawuleza ityhefu, yokunyibilika yesikhohlela kunye nokususwa yayo. Lungiselela ayo baby zakho ozithandayo, iziselo, ubatshangatshangise bangasezwa ngendebe fun-imbiza okanye nge straw, usele usana kulo mdlalo.

Iindlela eziphambili ukunyanga ukhohlokhohlo kwiintsana kunye SARS amanyathelo ejolise ukuxozwa kunye nokususwa phlegm.

Ukuze phlegm inkunkuma, kuyimfuneko ukuba humidify umoya kwigumbi apho mixture. Kwaye ixesha ebandayo, xa zokufudumeza esebenza, ibhetri kubhetele ukuba iphepha emanzi okanye itawuli. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukusebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo - a humidifier.

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iziyobisi zokunciphisa viscosity (mucolytic) nokuphucula expectoration isikhohlela (expectorant).

Xa ukhohlela, evela imvelaphi losulelo yokuphefumla viral, kusenokuba kuhle expectorant amayeza ukhohlokhohlo kwiimveku imvelaphi zemifuno, umzekelo, kukho decoction of nerosemary, unina kunye nomnye umama, elecampane (bapheke ukuba kufuneka bahlambe emanzini ngokwemiyalelo efakwe apha), Nencindi ngeplantain okanye emnyama isithombo ubusi, iziqhamo kunencindi ekudleni nedile. Eli qela kwakhona luquka amachiza marshmallow, thermopsis, licorice kunye oyile ezibalulekileyo. amiswe elihle ngokwayo ukhohlela amayeza kwiimveku ukusuka amagqabi ivy overslept. isiseko akhoyo esi sityalo iindlela saponins kunye sezakhi - zizinto ezenza yencindi ukubhitya bronchi, ukunyusa ubungakanani bayo, ukunyusa ucutheko le bronchi lula expectoration.

Nje musa ukucinga amathuba amayeza esintu, kuba isiphumo wabo akukho njalo, kufuneka ongaka iimali ezincinci, ekubeni ukwanda kwe idosi enye kubangela ukugabha isicaphucaphu. Ukongeza, amayeza esintu kungandisa isixa isikhohlela, ukuba abantwana abakwazi ukuba sikhohlele ngokwabo, yaye oku, yena, kukhokelela uphazamiseko yemisebenzi kutsalwe le bronchi.

Xa unyango odityanisiweyo we ukukhohlela kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa amayeza. Kunye iipilisi kunye isiraphu ngenxa yonyango inhalation yokuphefumla kunye Oluma ziyasetyenziswa. Xa inhalation kuba nefuthe ngqo ichiza phezu isifo inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye kwalapho, ekukhuthazeni yokunyibilika isikhohlela, ukunciphisa ukukhohlela spasm kunye nokupheliswa. Eyona ndlela kakhulu elula, kodwa esebenzayo onokwenziwa ekhaya - inhalation umphunga. Bona ngempumelelo izifo ikhadi eliphezulu phecana sokuphefumla. Umzekelo, isicombululo inhalation yesoda yokubhaka (iitispuni 4 neelitha zamanzi) ukunceda abosulelekileyo bekhohlela ukhathazeka kodwa emqokozweni kwiintsana.

Izindlu unyango entsonkothileyo ukhohlokhohlo yabantwana ungenza usana uhlikihla isifuba neenyawo. Ingakumbi okulungileyo expectoration ngcono Qhwaba iitephu nobubele kunye nentshukumo esifubeni. Ndiqhuba massage kunye balms eengcambu kunye namafutha (Bronhikum, uGqirha Mama, Baby Pulmaks) uya kwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Khumbula ukuba grudnichok abagulayo kangako njengomkhuhlane, kuyimfuneko ukuba nomsindo (unyango amanzi luncedo neebhafu nomoya) na. Kukubek ukuwucima imilenze kid amanzi epholileyo. Nangaliphi na ixesha, kufuneka uchithe ixesha elingakumbi phandle.

Ngexesha ebandayo, xa kuqutyisenwe nokuqhambuka kwezifo wentsholongwane egazini, zama ukuba ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu.

Ungaze utshaye xa kids!

Nutrition, ahlanganiswe iivithamini, naye uyakwazi ukomeleza kwimpilo yomntwana.

Kwakhona komeleza grudnichka amajoni omzimba usebenzisa iziyobisi umbala antiviral.

impilo elungileyo wena nosana lwakho!