Kumzhensky yesikhumbuzo e Rostov-on-Don: imbali, inkcazelo kunye nohlolo

Rostov-on-Don - sixeko sikhulu kumazantsi eli inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, ulikhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Enye edume ezikhumbuzo yalo Kumzhensky sisikhumbuzo. Rostov-on-Don - sesinye sezixeko ezimbalwa eRashiya, apho ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wasinda imisebenzi emibini. Kwaye isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo e Kumzhenskoy Ashera - uphila lusisikhumbuzo xesha linzima kodwa zobugorha kwincwadi engobomi bakhe.

Hero City on Don

Ngo-2008, Rostov-on-Don wawongwa ngesiqu of "City of Military Uzuko." ukubaluleka Strategic "Isango Caucasus" yonke into: Stalin kunye Hitler. Emva kokuthatha umzi, amajoni amaNazi nangoko ukufumana ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: i Kuban kunye namasimi neoli abaseAfrika.

Kuba ngqa imikhosi yaseJamani Kwathi, akusondela ukuba esezantsi ye Don embindini ka Novemba 1941. Iintsuku ezintathu Fighters mncinane, uthambile ukuhlasela lutshaba. Kodwa ngoNovemba 21 amaJamani wangena esixekweni. Ekufikeni kokuqala Rostov yathatha iveki kuphela. Noko ke, kule veki wangena imbali isixeko njenge "wamagazi." LwamaNazi nomsindo wenza apha akukho umsebenzi lwezohlwayo, adubula abantu ezitratweni.

Counteroffensive ekhokelwa Marshal Semyon Timoshenko wavumela ukuba bathabath 'utshaba esixekweni. Ngendlela, ukuba ngomnye zoloyiso yokuqala engundoqo oluBomvu Army emfazweni.

Soviet Rostov-on-Don wahlala de phakathi-Julayi 1942. wangena amajoni Julayi 24 Wehrmacht isixeko kwakhona. A wokhuselo yesibini Rostov kwakungekho ngaphantsi ikrakra. Kwaye yena, etsala isabelo esikhulu imikhosi yaseJamani, banikwa ixesha lokulungiselela kuliwee Stalingrad.

Nomsebenzi sesibini sesixeko yathatha iinyanga ezisixhenxe. Ngeli xesha, sabulala ukuya abahlali 40,000, malunga nenani elifanayo sathunyelwa ngebhaxa eJamani. NgoFebruwari 1943 yaqalisa elikhulu-isikali usebenze kanzima ekukhululeni umzi, leyo mbali kamva endibabizele "isihogo ophilayo." Ngapha koko, oku amajoni eSoviet kwafuneka aye ibhanki icala Don kwiindawo tyaba kunye undisguised.

February 14, 1943 Rostov-on-Don yakhululwa abahlaseli lwamaNazi.

Uphi na Kumzhenskaya Grove?

Enye ezikhumbuzo lanamhlanje Rostov-on-Don, leyo khumbuza abahlali yalo iimfazwe igazi elimsulwa, kuba Kumzhensky sisikhumbuzo. Le ibekwe kwindawo sikaloliwe, ekupheleni kumzantsi-ntshona mzi.

Indawo, le ekapa (okanye "isandla") phakathi iibhedi ezimbini imilambo - Don kunye Dead Donets. Abahlali kule ndawo yaziwa ngokuba Kumzhenskaya Grove.

Grove - ayikho kuphela sisikhumbuzo Kumzhensky, kodwa kwakhona indawo enkulu iiholide zasehlotyeni. Idume ukuba iiloni yayo banzi eluhlaza, kunye iimbono omangalisayo emlanjeni kunye nesixeko.

Kumzhensky Memorial: iifoto, imbali kunye nenkcazo

Esi sakhiwo siquka izinto ezininzi: litye lesikhumbuzo engundoqo, ezine stelae Odumo, ingcwaba abaninzi, iipayiloni ezintlanu ezimbejembeje neepleyiti ezininzi yokukhumbula. Bona oqingqiweyo amagama iiyunithi yokulwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule mpi for Rostov.

Ngundoqo kwisakhiwo wesikhumbuzo ithatha lesikhumbuzo ebizwa ngokuba "Storm". Yena uchazwa enkulu utolo 20-timetrovoy obonisa indlela ye butho Soviet. Ukuba ujonga lesikhumbuzo evela ecaleni, ngokucacileyo kukhangeleka ngathi utolo esetyenziswa kwi iimephu Classic emkhosini.

Le lesikhumbuzo ke zinokuhonjiswa Umfanekiso eziquka amanani amaninzi wamajoni Soviet ehamba esiya emfazweni. Yintoni umdla apha ichaza ebusweni ngokwenene abantu bathathe inxaxheba umsebenzi ukuba akhulule Rostov-1943.

Kumzhensky lesikhumbuzo 1983. abaxhasi steel R. Mouradian (ngokomakhi), E. B. imilenze kunye tabs (nomkroli). Ngeminyaka yee-90 kwisakhiwo yesikhumbuzo kancane ebuya umva. Kuphela ngo-2015 oko salungiswa yaye ohlayo. Ngoku ke Xitsundzuxo ezihonjiswe iiloni ezintle, iibhedi intyatyambo, baxhotyiswa kunye ukukhanyisa kunye nevidiyo iinkqubo esweni.

Memorial (Kumzhenskaya Grove): abahambi ncomo

Emva kokuba ukuvuselelwa traffic oluntsonkothileyo lenkumbulo liye landa izihlandlo eziliqela. Kwaba kwakholeka ukuba kuza kuba ziindwendwe sixeko kunye nabantu bayo zomthonyama. Ngokwemveli, lo lesikhumbuzo ngundoqo ukubeka iintyatyambo ukutshata. Zonke iindlela hlela entsonkothileyo entle iithayile ukupheyiva, kwaye lesikhumbuzo eziphambili ezihonjiswe izibane okumangalisayo.

isikhumbuzo Kumzhensky zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abahambi. "Beautiful, namabhongo, achukumisayo" - ezi epithets zixhaphake kakhulu abahambi kwakhona kule ndawo. Uninzi zonke abahambi tshe omkhulu ezihamba ngendlela utolo egosogoso.

Abantu abaninzi abaye batyelela kwisakhiwo sisikhumbuzo ucebisa ukuba eze apha ehlotyeni kwaye owomileyo iintsuku zonyaka. Ngoko ke, musa mdaka, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu emvuleni ukuze ukuya into. Kodwa amandla kwi "ogobele" Kuya kubakho iingxaki. Ekungeneni Kumzhenskuyu uAshera i yokutyela enkulu.