Kumbi Cathedral Vyborg: Interesting Facts

Phambi kokuba uqale ibali malunga nendlela ukudala i yoTshintsho Cathedral Vyborg Deanery, uya kuthetha eyandulela wakhe - yamaLuthere Cathedral, apho kamva waziwa ngokuba kwiCawa Yokuzalwa kaKristu. Ummiselo ezi iitempile ezimbini zihlobene. Imbali Local isixelela ukuba ekuqaleni ibandla lokuqala Orthodox kwi kamva umzi-kanye Swedish, kwaye Finnish of Vyborg emva ngo 1710 kwafika iMbasa umkhosi Russian Petra Velikogo.

kaLuther Cathedral

Ngowe-1350 ibandla ngomthi yamaLuthere yakhiwa phakathi komzi. Ngenxa yeentshaba rhoqo loloyiso basoloko kutshatyalaliswa neendonga zawo, yaye ekugqibeleni isakhiwo wawa azisalungiseki. Kodwa ngo 1494 kule ndawo kwakhiwa yamaLuthere Cathedral enhle, ngelo xesha singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko ngumkhosi wamajoni Peter I lomlilo zokudubula nayo ezonakeleyo kakubi kakhulu kwaye phantse ngaphaya yokulungisa.

Abahlali emzini Vyborg ekupheleni impi ezingenisiweyo maxwebhu ulawulo Russian emkhosini, nto leyo thaca uluhlu kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha ekulweni izakhiwo ezidolophini, nto leyo babefuna ukuba kulungiswe kwaye usebenzise kwixesha elizayo. Ke Tsar uPetros Ndamangaliswa ukuba akazange abone kolu luhlu wengcwele ephambili umzi - Cathedral, waza wagqiba kulawulo lwakhe ukuze bawuthimbe, ndiyenze Orthodox.

KwiCawa Yokuzalwa

Ngowe-1720 yena wakhupha ummiselo ukuze kubuyiselwe oyiNgcwele Sinodi kobokuqala yamaLuthere Cathedral, nto leyo ukuvula wokuzalwa Church. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo ayiyi kuzohlwaya, kuphela inxalenye yayo kwimpuma kwenziwe iconostasis kunye nesibingelelo akulo. Owayesakuba ubukhulu kunye nobutyebi, njengokuba ngaphambili, kwakungasekho kulo ibandla, njengoko ibandla ekuqaleni kancinci. Okwakufudula kusenzeka yecawa endala wafumana iikomityi ezimbini umthendeleko 1651 lemveliso, imisebenzi antique nesiliva apho baboniswa Yesu Kristu i-Vangeli ngo-1703 umkhumbi. Kamva, ngowe-1746, kwakukho abasithoba neendawo ezincinane-onokufikelela kukhunjulwa umphefumlo wam bazisa isipho ibandla kwigosa Russian Nikita Rusinov.

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, emva umlilo, ibandla wadlula ngaphantsi yokugcina ekampini yomkhosi, ngeli xesha sele ligqibe ukwakha ecaleni kwakhe yoTshintsho Cathedral.

prehistory

Kodwa ke imbonakalo Kumbi Cathedral kwakhokelwa isenzakalo olulodwa. Ngehlobo lowe-1783 uCatherine II kwenzekani ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni ukuze Swedish ukumkani Gustav III. umlawuli Sweet Russian yaba bantu ibalulekileyo kawonke - E. R. Dashkovoy (umongameli we-St Petersburg Academy of Sciences) kunye A. A. Bezborodko (usihlalo lebhodi leMicimbi yangaPhandle). Nempahla ne Bezborodko umntu lokuqhuba N. A. eLvov, apho kungekho ngokunxulumene enesihlwele esinzima yasebukhosini. Yaba ngeentlobo, abanetalente kakhulu St. Petersburg wezakhiwo, engumkroli, opeyintayo kunye imvumi.

Wadala ngoyilo, ekuthe ngoko kwakhiwa yoTshintsho Cathedral. Vyborg, ndimele ndithi, okhankanywe iingxelo zabo uCatherine II VK kwirhuluneli Engelhardt. Kubo, wangqina ukuba elalini kuyimfuneko yokwakha Russian icawa entsha Orthodox.

Le umzobo wayeyalelwe luse amaxesha analogu nkundla-apse icebo indlu eRoma yamandulo. N. A. eLvov kwi ekuqaleni 1780, watyelela Italy waza wenza njengoko umguquleli yomsebenzi lwenzululwazi izisombululo wezakhiwo umyili Renaissance Andrea Palladio. Oku kwamchaphazela kabuhlungu inani izakhiwo N. A. Lvova, owayengekho ngokomakhi eqinisekisiweyo.

Uguquka Cathedral: Vyborg

NgoDisemba 1786 wacel ummiselo Russian uKumkanikazi kulwakhiwo e Vyborg Orthodox Cathedral Church. Kulo nyaka kwi lwerhuluneli kwisebe lokwakha weza Iogann Brokman amisiweyo lokwakha yephondo. Wasebenzisa le projekthi umzobo N. A. Lvova, ngaphandle kokutshintsha nantoni kwisikimu yesisombululo yokwakha webandla, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo. Phela, le imizobo nangoku ezigcinwe kwi-State Archives of Finland.

Qalisa zokwakha: Kumbi Cathedral (Vyborg)

Ngoko waqala ukwakha itempile. Xa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni yoTshintsho Holy Cathedral (Viborg) - Photo inikezelwe ngezantsi oku kuboniswe - it has a lwesakhiwo-yinxalenye yokwakha apse ukuba kuligquma hemispherical kunye Iingqameko icala waba imilo kuboobraznuyu. iminyango Front zazimi phezu ngasentla nangasezantsi amacala wesakhiwo.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov waba Archpriest wokuqala Cathedral. Kwaye 1804 a Archpriest entsha itempile Feodor Loginovskiy bafaka ingxelo ukuhlaziya indlu. Ehlotyeni yokuqala ka 1806 ummiselo le consistory Yokomoya likuvumela ukuba wenze ukulungisa isakhiwo esidala. Ngowe-1811, esi siqithi saba kuyimfuneko ukuthenga indawo yokuhlala ukuba abefundisi. Kodwa imali ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuzingisa umbingeleli kwazisa iziphumo, kwaye ngo-1816 i-yoTshintsho Cathedral Viborg ezafumana isixa kakuhle kwizikolo zonqulo zeKomishoni. Ngale mali, le yecawa luhlaziywe ngokupheleleyo.

Improvement ngokutsha wetempile

Emva ukulungisa nto iye yaqinisekisa ukuba imilo yayo yoqobo ngohlobo kukho umnqamlezo evuthelweyo. Ngo-1817, Septemba 14, le yecawa yamiselwa xa umoya festive a lot of amarhamente. Ngaphezu kwakhe wavuswa ihonjiswe umnqamlezo yobhedu St. Petersburg iinkosi S. D. Guseva. ISityhi F. Loginovskiy yokwazisa olukhulu lokukhathalela ngempumelelo ibandla.

Ngowe-1838, i intsimbi entsha, owaphoswa - umrhwebi isipho FN Nabilkina. imisebenzi Art bathwalwa opeyintayo le Imperial Academy of Arts SV Postemskim.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, xa ukuvuselelwa Kumbi Cathedral 1889, lo belfry saqhotyoshelwa kule Lodge. Ngowe-1892, eDayosisi yase Vyborg yasekwa kwaye wafumana iwonga a yecawa. Yena wagqibela etshintshiweyo imizobo iiforimani A. Isakson.

Ngowe-1937, i yoTshintsho Cathedral waphawula 150, yaye ngowe-1987 - iminyaka 200th. Ngowe-2017 ibandla liya kubhiyozela iminyaka 230.

idilesi

Uyakwazi njalo eli lifa lokomoya nezenkcubeko ookhokho bethu, njengoko kumila kumbi Cathedral (Vyborg). Idilesi indlu: str. Cathedral 1.

Itempile ise kumbindi Old Town phakathi ezitalato kunye Castle Watchtower. Kwisakhiwo nembali ekuthiwa Round Tower, linokufikeleleka kwimizuzu embalwa. Itempile kuvulelekile imihla ngemihla, ukuba benze zonke isiko mikhosi ezifunekayo. Yiza inguquko yakho ukuvuma oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Cathedral kwisixeko Vyborg unako na ikholwa owathi ngenxa imithandazo yabo enyanisekileyo nokholo ziya kufumana ubabalo uThixo ongabonakaliyo okusindisa.