Komorowski: pneumonia ngaphandle fever

Lidla abazali abatsha kufuneka ayamkele into yokuba abantwana babo, ngelixa Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, wagula pneumonia. Condition kuyingozi kakhulu, oko kunokubangela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Yiloo nto unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ukucebisa bonke oomama nootata UGqr evgeniy Komarovsky. Inyumoniya sisifo esosulelayo ochaphazela ijwabu semiphunga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo lwenzeka ngokusebenzisa zamathontsana emoyeni. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na iimpawu izifo ebantwini njengoko unako bayagula, yintoni na unyango olusebenzayo yintoni ekufanele kwenziwe ngayo nothintelo.

Abantwana pneumonia: ntoni na?

Abazali akhathazeke abantwana babo, wayekhangela icebiso okanye uncedo kugqirha somntwana, PhD Evgeniyu Olegovichu Komarovskomu. Kangangeminyaka eliqela, unika iingcebiso ezichanekileyo kakhulu njani indlela ekunene ukuya kunyango kwabantwana.

Yiloo nto umama kunye notata bathi bili ngokwenene ixesha lethu kanye Komorowski. Pneumonia luphawulwa ukusulelwa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane nomngundo. Abantu abaqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba inyumoniya.

Ngenxa yoko umntwana bayagula?

Phambi kokuqala unyango, kufuneka uqonde into eyabangela ekuqaleni esi sifo, kuba uhlobo ngalunye losulelo liphuhlise inkqubo ethile ngenxa intshabalalo. Ngoko ke, ukuze:

• inyumoniya Kid ngenxa intsholongwane emzimbeni. Kukho inani enkulu micro eziphilayo-ezinokubangela iimpawu isifo yimasisi, influenza A no B, adenovirus, parainfluenza, njalo-njalo. Iqala i inkqubo yokukrala emiphungeni.
• Kukho pneumonia. Oku kubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane - Staphylococcus aureus, Legionella, iStreptococcus pneumoniae, kunye nabanye. Olu hlobo esi sifo eziyingozi ngaphezu ezidlulileyo.
• Pnevmomikoz, inyumoniya okanye imvelaphi ezinzwaneni. Yinto isifo pretty singanyangekiyo eziyingozi okubangelwe zomngundo izifo. Ekuqaleni awukwazi ukuqashisela ukuba yintoni na umntwana uyagula. Kuba okokuqala le fomu yinyumoniya ayikwazi ukuba ahluka ukusuka komtshiso oko banal. Kodwa xa exacerbation kuqala, ijwabu wemiphunga ngohlobo lomlomo yonakele. isizathu kakhulu lixhaphakile eli sifo - unyango engafanelekanga, apho ukusetyenziswa antibiotics.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba yintoni uhlobo yinyumoniya emntwaneni, yaye kuphela emva koko uqale unyango ebanzi. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuba lwakukhula kuphela ngokukhawuleza efika kweenyawo zakhe, kodwa ukuze ukuba abulawe ngenjongo embi.

Emiselwe iimpawu lokuqala sifo

Kwaye apha siya kunceda evgeniy Komarovsky. Inyumoniya - isifo esiyingozi, ingakumbi amabhungane. Famous sezifo Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba uphawu iimpawu zesifo basoloko bexakaniseka flu eziqhelekileyo okanye izifo egazini zemiphunga. Inyumoniya awuqali ngoko nangoko, kwaye ngexesha kuphuhliso ukuphumla inkqubo yezifo. Ngoko ke kwangoko ukuba baphawule Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo. Xa inyathelo lokuqala (ngexa leentsku ezimbalwa) lonke ixesha iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphume.

Kungenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi iqala pneumonia ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango Komorowski ochazwe njengoko kuchaziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Therapy kufuneka olufanelekileyo umntwana. Elisezantsi grade-eDayalayo yinto iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, yaye akukho umphumo HIV ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ayikho antipyretic. Ngaxeshanye kunye olu sana ukuze ukubila kakhulu kwaye phantse bengenanto bangayidlayo.

Ukusuka komzimba ukuze esozela

Kodwa ke imiqondiso yokuqala umonakalo ebonakalayo, njengoko olulandelayo-up, ndiqinisekile evgeniy Komarovsky. Inyumoniya kubantwana kuyaqhubeka zisiba of zokuphefumla iimpawu ukuphelelwa umoya kunokwenzeka. Kwezinye iimeko, abazali ukuva ukutswina uphawu ngexesha retracting umoya usana. Eqalisa ukuba phele kungekho sizathu.

imeko luvo, othe gqolo ukuba umntwana, okubangela ukuba ukulala ebusuku wayo aphazanyiswa, kwaye ukubuyisa kakhulu ingacota kunendlela singathanda umama kunye notata. Isiphumo soku lunciphiso kumsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, umntwana eziva ediniwe kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, oko 'ehlasela "ukozela.

Attention: lulolu engozini!

Njengoko Dr. Komarovsky uthi inyumoniya baqala ukuphuhlisa emva komhlaba isifo ngeempumlo okanye kugqitywe yokuphefumla ukubetha ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane. Le kwamagciwane eziphambili, ngenxa apho baqalisa ukukhulisa esi sifo zezi iStreptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae kunye staphylococci.

Emva ngokudibana bacterium ayingozi usana emzimbeni ababa phantsi kweemeko zivuma. Le nokulandelelana ke nokudumba izicwili umphunga, unciphiso ebalulekileyo mali oksijini ezinikwe amanye amalungu, ukonakala intsebenzo yabo motility. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphakathi iiseli baba ulwelo exineneyo ukudumba yenzekile lung alveolar komtshiso oko kwenzeka. Isixokelelwano sokuphefumla yi kid esebenza ubunzima omkhulu.

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zosulelo inokuba negalelo kuphuhliso imeko kakhulu pneumonia. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni iingxaki zokuphefumla, xa kungekho unyango oluyimfuneko zesixhoboezifanelekileyo ingaqala zibe pneumonia.

Eyona basesichengeni abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye, Komorowski wathi. Inyumoniya kwiintsana Kungathatha nzulu. Kuye buthathaka amajoni omzimba, kwaye iimpawu ubume isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kwakhona ayikwazi njalo. ezisand abe sayo encinane uqhoqhoqho, kwingqula kunye iindinyana elimxinwa kakhulu ngeempumlo. Ukongeza, esikule le imiphunga ethe kakhulu, kwaye isifo nangoku ibhityile kwaye womelele. Xa pathogen engena kumphezulu epithelium, okanye alveoli, nangoko ukuhamba indlela kuxhotyiwe, wavakalisa iimpawu isici.

Thina ukuxilonga ukumisela unyango

Abazali kufuneka aphakuzele ngendlela nangoko, kamsinya nje beqonda ukuba usana lwabo luyagula. Ngapha koko, kukho amaxesha apho zonke iimpawu zibe pneumonia, nto leyo ke kuyabanda kakhulu eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba kukho urhano lokuba usana azifumene inyumoniya (njengoko iimpawu sele kukhankanyiwe: ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, ukhohlokhohlo), abazali kufuneka azise ukuba zicele ukudibana nogqirha umntwana. Kuphela lukagqirha emva kokuba uphando oluyimfuneko ukwenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo. Ngeendlela loxilongo ziquka: umfanekiso X-reyi (ngaphambili kunye amacala zisecaleni imiphunga), ICBC (ukuba babe nethuba lokuba kucacisa uhlobo pneumonia), ukumamela emiphungeni.

Kaninzi inyumoniya kwi umntwana kubangelwa izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla egazini, laryngitis, tonsils, sinusitis, iphika kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi.

Yokuthintela isigulo

Ngokutsho udokotela Komorowski, inyumoniya xa kuzalwa (okanye inyumoniya) livela xa imiphunga kunye bronchi ezihlawulelwayo yencindi eqinileyo. Kwakhona yinto enkulu nokuhluthwa umoya wabo. Yiloo ndlela Dr. yakha nokuqiqa yayo Komorowski. recovery pneumonia leyo ingathatha ixesha elide kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ngayo. Ngenjongo amanyathelo othintelo kusenokuba lula ukuhamba emoyeni evulekileyo, rhoqo pholisa le ndawo ukuba ayigcine imozulu ulophu, elininzi yokusela, isixa ulwelo okungena emzimbeni, oko kwakwanele.

Ukuba ubushushu?

Nangona ukuzithemba inani elikhulu labantu abadala ukuba pneumonia ebantwaneni kufuneka athathe indawo kunye nomkhuhlane, ayikho into saziwe. Nantsi loo nto ichaza indlela evgeniy Komarovsky: inyumoniya ngaphandle fever ebantwaneni - isenzeko Kuyaqondakala. Kwiintsana, ukuba ukugubha kwakhe wokuzalwa wokuqala, akukho kodwa isebenza inkqubo umthamo thermoregulation ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umzimba usana buthathaka, kwaye ubungqongqo basabela yokukrala ngayo mncinci kakhulu kunabanye abantwana. Ngenxa yoku, alunako ukutshintshwa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni pneumonia. Abazali kufuneka uyibazele noluphendulayo nemiqhathane babo ixesha ukubona utshintsho yokuziphatha yabo nempilo.

Abantu abadala kufuneka ubone utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha: ekhala, aboni, ixhala, ixhala. Ngenxa yokuba umzimba umntwana iba buthathaka ngenxa yokugula, yena ngokukhawuleza uyadinwa, ufuna ukuhlala phantsi esitulweni, ulale phantsi komqamelo okanye unina ezingalweni zakhe. Mixture unokuziva oluthile, ezikhala intlungu wonke umzimba, ezinye kabi.

Kakhulu ezinzima babe inyumoniya nezimpawu abantwana kunye nonyango. Komorowski, a wabantwana kunye iminyaka yamava, ichaza konke oku iinkcukacha olukhulu. Okona kubalulekileyo, ixesha ukuseka uxilongo elichanekileyo, qhagamshelana ugqirha emisela, yaye nayiphi na imeko ukuba self-medicate.

Yintoni nokuba sibaphathe njani?

Abazali abaninzi kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7, sithembele bonke ukuba bathi omnye bezifo lizwe intle - evgeniy Komarovsky. Inyumoniya (ukuchaza njani, iye ezichazwe ngasentla) - oko akukho sizathu sokuba ukothuka. Ugqirha uchaza ukuba uhlobo ngalunye sifo liphuhlise umyalelo othile unyango. Umzekelo, ukuba intsholongwane ngexesha ayokufumana unyango olulodwa akufuneki ukuba antibiotics amagciwane luncedo, kodwa nokuphilisa iifom ezinzwaneni kodwa kunzima ukukwenza ngaphandle amachiza nokubola.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uphuhliso yinyumoniya nazimpawu ebantwaneni kuyingozi: sifo emva kwexesha xa engekho umkhuhlane kunye khohlo kunokubangela iingxaki, ezininzi kuzo ziya kuba vuhlayiseki. Ngoko ke ukuthatha unonophelo abantwana babo, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ufune lonyango uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo.