King of Norway: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Imbali Norwegian sinzima ngokuphikisana. Ngokukodwa, ilizwe wakhe wafumana inkululeko kuphela ngo-1905, yaye de kube ngoko ke ookumkani eNorway wakubaphathi eselumelwaneni Sweden.

Formation yobukumkani Norwegian yaqala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane IX. Phambi kwinkulungwane XIV, Norway yaba kwilizwe ekhokelayo emntla Yurophu, abangakhange exhomekeke eDenmark. In XV-XVI iinkulungwane, isihloko uKumkani Norway ngokuzenzekelayo kudluliselwa kukumkani Danish le Oldenburg ubukhosi. Ngokuthe ngcembe igama "nguKumkani Norway" yaba irhafu kwizithethe zembali. It Liphelisa ngokoyiswa i-Danish ukumkani Frederick VI kwi imfazwe Sweden ngo-1814 kwaye lo umnqophiso Kiel Norway enambuzelayo eSweden.

Kodwa ngokungavumi ukuthobela le meko, abantu yaseSweden besuka ukulwa, ndikhusela ukuzimela eli lizwe. revolution inkululeko yesizwe ngo-Februwari 1841, kwaye nokuzimela eli lizwe lazisiwe ngurhulumente yethutyana. King of Norway yaba Christian isifundo - Crown Prince of Denmark. Ubukumkani Norway abasabi similise lobukhosi siseko. King of Norway uba intloko yonke imikhosi yamajoni kweli lizwe, zombini nomhlaba nolwandle, kwakunye yintloko yamaLuthere. Waba ikhuphe kwaye urhoxisele imimiselo kurhwebo, irhafu, kushishino, amapolisa kunye njalo, logama nje ukuba ingaphikisani nemithetho-siseko eNorway.

Akukho gunya ayibonakali Christian isifundo njengokumkani, ngoko wobukumkani bakhe-mfutshane waphila - zasehlotyeni nje omnye. Ukongeza, eSweden waba izimvo Norway laphumeza amajoni ayo kwelo lizwe. Noko ke, le mfazwe yathatha iintsuku nje ezimbalwa baphela lemanyano Swedish-Norwegian kulo, njengoko apho Swedish Korol Karl XIII onyulwe uKumkani eNorway. Yaye kude 1905 ookumkani Norway ngookumkani yaseSweden kuphela, owokugqibela leyo Oscar II.

Kusenjalo Duke Ostrogoths, Oscar II Frederick Wabufunda kakhulu kunye nendoda imboni. Wafunda, ngoxa inkosana, umqondisi, waza wenza imigama emininzi, yaye ke omnye, yaye babeye kwiiklasi kwiYunivesithi Uppsala. Hi ndlela leyi, umcimbi inkosana yomkhosi wamanzi akusoloko kusenziwa ngothando olukhulu kunye nenzala. Ude ngokufuthi bafunde iingxelo ngalo mbandela kwi kuluntu Swedish emkhosini. Omnye kukuchitha yakhe endimthandayo imbali eSweden, isiphumo isifundo eyaqala ezininzi iincwadi zabo, apho ukubaluleka ezithile izifundo zakhe Karl XII, epapashwe Stockholm ngo-1868.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Prince Oscar Friedrich yaba imbongi, umguquleli kunye mhlalutyi loncwadi. imisebenzi iNkosi eziqokelelwe yapapashwa ngo-1875 - iminyaka 1890 e Stockholm. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe ziye iguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi. Eyaziwayo kunye neenguqulelo Russian. Of umdla phakathi iinguqulelo brilliant savela ngayo imisebenzi Goethe kunye Tasso. In Russian, eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eliguqulelwe Golovin kunye Koreanderom.

Ixabiso kweBhodi Oscar kwimbali Norway ziyafana kakhulu, nangona ixesha elide kakhulu wobukumkani bakhe - malunga elishumi neminyaka. Kodwa ngowe-1905, i-union yaseSweden yathi eyaphukileyo eli lizwe libe elizimeleyo kwakhona. Krol Oscar II kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukudlulisela amagunya ayo kurhulumente. 1991, eli lizwe yayilawulwa nguKumkani Haakon VII. Emva kokufa kwakhe, kwetrone wegqitha waya unyana wakhe uHarald V. uKumkani bakhe Obekekileyo uHarald V of Norway inganga wokuqala ukuzalwa eNorway kule minyaka 567 idlulileyo. Phambi kokuthatha itrone uHarald V watshata Saunier Haraldsen, oba ukumkanikazi eNorway. Okokugqibela, Norway phantse 600 iminyaka ifumana ukumkani wakhe nokumkanikazi.

Ngoku Korol Harold V intloko karhulumente. Yena - esiphezulu. Norway yowiso ngokwemveli ke Storting - a ipalamente bicameral.