Iziyobisi iintlungu "Fentanyl": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Lithetha "Fentanyl" umyalelo ncwadi izichaza ichiza iintlungu oku kukhulisa umbundu intlungu ubuntununtunu kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi kwinkqubo antinociceptive. Ichiza yajika opiate CNS receptors, tissue neuropathy kunye umnqonqo, kwakunye excitation unika yokudlulisela i-Amygdala, ngxenye kunye thalamus nuclei. Besebenzisa "Fentanyl" iziyobisi (kuqinisekisa isicelo User) inika isiphumo ngokukhawuleza thile, uyakwazi ukutshintsha ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa motility wamathumbu kwaye kwandiswe umoya okanye ubunzulu izihlunu sphincter kunye phecana biliary. Ukongeza, le iintlungu kunciphisa igazi kwezintso, lukwakhuthaza iziko ukugabha depresses zokuphefumla.

iziyobisi efumanekayo "Fentanyl", ixabiso apho isusela ukusuka kwemithathu ukuya namawaka asixhenxe, ingakumbi ngokohlobo kwesisombululo ukuba isitofu intramuscular kunye efakwa. On sale kukho iiplasta enegama elifanayo. Sebenzisa le sixhobo umenzi icebisa njengoko uqhelwaniso zomzimba (ile oxide okanye droperidol) kuzo zonke iintlobo zotyando. Kwakhona, sebenzisa iziyobisi "Fentanyl" kunokwenzeka ukuba ndinentlungu engapheliyo umhlaza kunye wavakalisa syndromes intlungu umyalezo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, le amayeza iintlungu zinokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye Ukubulawa elungeleleneyo. Neuroleptanalgesia kunye analgesia postoperative nazo izinto ezibonisa ukuba injongo yale sisombululo.

Sebenzisa manual "Fentanyl" umyalelo isiyobisi lithintela a kwimeko nomonde isifuba inyumoniya, hypersensitivity okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu intracranial.

Pregnancy kwakhona zifakwe kuluhlu Izimo ngqo. Akukho mfuneko ukwabela isixhobo izifo ithi zikhatshwa inhibition okuphawulekayo kweziko yokuphefumla, nangenxa uqhaqho. Izimo nawo ixesha zisanyisa kunye nokuxhomekeka neziyobisi.

Xa siqwalasela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka isekude iziyobisi "Fentanyl", into yokuqala kufuneka yenziwe umngcipheko kakhulu ophezulu zokudakumba nokuphefumla (kwimeko umise ukusetyenziswa amathamo ezinkulu). Ukongeza, umvelisi ithi okuba uxinzeleko izihlunu elifutshane elide, ukugcinwa wokuchama kunye nophuhliso bradycardia. Bronchospasm, hypoventilation, nemibono, kunye nokudideka nazo kwenzeke ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-arhente iintlungu "Fentanyl". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kunye namanqaku umngcipheko ezahlukahlukeneyo abasabela zengingqi ulusu - irhashalala, pruritus, erythema. Ukongeza, ezinye amaqela iziguli ukuvuselela ngamazwi kwinkqubo luvo kwenzeke, amblyopia, yokulunywa hepatic, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu okanye nokugabha.