Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov yaseChekhov kunye neminye imizi

Anton Pavlovich Chehov uthathwa ukuba kube Classic loncwadi yehlabathi. imisebenzi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi zasemzini. Usadla enye iinkosi enkulu uhlobo ibali elifutshane. Yena ingqalelo msebenzi wakhe uphambili kumsebenzi lokukhulisa imiba efana eyayiza umfundi acinge ngazo. Ethandwa kakhulu umdlalo wakhe kumabala emidlalo "I-Cherry Orchard," "Malume Vanya" yaye "Oodade ezintathu."

Czechs

Oku ngaphandle Moscow, ngoku ibizwa ngegama umbhali, unembali iminyaka eliwaka. Xa wayengomnye yezixeko ezinkulu eRashiya yamandulo, wambiza Lopasnya.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov yaseChekhov kananjalo prehistory yayo. Ngowe-1960, xa ikomkhulu yabamba ukhuphiswano ukudala oqingqiweyo yombhali. Kwaba ubuhanjelwe nomkroli MA Anikushin. Ukhuphiswano, yena angabi nako ukuphumelela, kodwa projekthi akazange anikezele yakhe. Kunye nokuphucula iminyaka engama-30 de myuziyam, ibekwe kwidolophu yaseChekhov, yeza na isicelo. Njengokuba nomkroli ngelo xesha sele eneminyaka engama-70 ubudala, wagqiba ukunikela mzobo hi ehleketaka Anton Pavlovich, kufanele ukugweba ukuba ahlale esidla ukubona abantu.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov yaseChekhov sivulwe 1989. Kokuba imisiwe intliziyo mzi, kwindawo yembutho ogama emva zombhali. Wakhe wabulawa ngobhedu kwi imizobo Anikushina. Phantse wonke umntu esixekweni uya kuba nako ukubonisa indlela. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov e yaseChekhov kakhulu engaqhelekanga kwaye yokuzihlolisisa ezinkulu. Ngokutsho umbhali le imikrolo, wayefuna kukuveza yaseChekhov njengomntu, loluphi utshintsho ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, hayi nje kuphela inkangeleko yayo kodwa ihlabathi embilwini. Abaninzi ababephila waphawula into yokuba ubuso zombhali ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe baba nokungafani.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov yaseChekhov emi phezu kwamanqwanqwa eliphantsi. Apha ababhali odumileyo thaca kwi ubude ngokupheleleyo idyasi elide, kunye udondolo esandleni sakhe sokunene, kunye nomnqwazi wakhe - ngasekhohlo. Sele ekhulile, nabayimilwelwe.

baseTaganrog

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze kwiphandle umbhali obalaseleyo Russian bokuqala bagqiba ukuseka ngo-1910. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, waza waqala ukuqokelela imali kuyo. Isigqibo yesibini emva kweminyaka 25. Ibhaso lesithathu senziwa 1960. Ngelo xesha, waza wafumanisa ukuba umhlola lobhedu ka A. P. Chehovu endaweni yembutho Central, waphoswa kumzi-mveliso "boilermaker Red".

Ndimele ndithi ukuba umfanekiso le imikrolo udaka, esifakwe 1935 ngomhla kummandla Museum "indlu yaseChekhov kaThixo." Umbhali umhlola waba ngowokuqala umfazi nomkroli V. G. tvoix. Ngowe-1960 oko latshintshelwa litye lesikhumbuzo. EMoscow nomkroli wasebenza kuyo IM Rukavishnikov, kwaye ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa - womzobi G. A. Zaharov. YaseChekhov Monument baseTaganrog kanti mikhulu - ngaphezu kwe-6 m ukuphakama mzobo yombhali-3 m, kwaye kwamanqwanqwa lenyengane -. Ukuya kwi-15 cm.

Sinokuthi wakhethwa engaqhelekanga imbonakalo yaseChekhov kwesi xesha: kuba umfana, elihleli phezu kwelitye incwadi ngesandla sakhe. ubuso yakhe asinge esitratweni, apho ke wazalwa.

Le lesikhumbuzo ise epakini yaseChekhov (owayesakuba Alexander), nto leyo ibandakanya ummandla we malunga ne-1,5 yeehektare. Le paki ekhutshelwe phezu iminyaka eyi-75 zombhali. Uye kabili phantsi ngokutsha - emva kwemfazwe ngo-2008. Ngelo xesha sele kwakhona kwaye imikrolo ngokwayo.

eMoscow

Kwikomkhulu, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku yaseChekhov yavulwa ngasekupheleni Oktobha 1998. Kanye njengokuba eRussia yabhiyozela iminyaka eyi-100 ekusekweni Moscow Art Theatre.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov eMoscow yasekwa kwi Chamberlain lane. Le oxhaswa nomkroli odumileyo M. Anikushin, leyo, ngelishwa, akazange aphile ngokuvisisana umqala, kwakunye abayili ML Feldman kunye M. M. Posohin.

Lo mzobo we sombhali ngokupheleleyo-ubude ezenziwe ngobhedu kwinqwanqwa - ukusuka lenyengane. Umbhali akwazi ukugxininisa imifanekiso yaseChekhov titsongahata, sicinge nondiliseko - zonke iimpawu iyeyakhe ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Umbhali apha ubukeka enesithukuthezi buhlungu phakathi zonke idalwa umzi.

Krasnoyarsk

Ababhali lesikhumbuzo yaba wezakhiwo A. S. Demirhanov nomkroli Yu. I. Ishhanov. YaseChekhov Monument e Krasnoyarsk yavulwa ngo-1995. Yaye yasekwa kwi- Theatre Square. Kwini akazange ezikhethwe ngengozi, kuba kulapha Anton wachitha ixesha zokulindela ukuqhubekeka umendo wayo.

Le lesikhumbuzo oyintsobi yombhali, enxibe isuti ohambahambayo. Imela phezu kweenxweme Yenisei River neendinyana igunya lawo kunye nobuhle. Okulandelayo ngokomfanekiso lobhedu ye Ilitye lenyengane apho ayiphumi amazwi athethwa yaseChekhov ngo-1890 ngexesha xa elandela le dolophu kwisiqithi Sakhalin. Ndimele ndithi yaseChekhov wahlala apha imini enye kuphela. Kodwa ubuhle Yenisei kwaye ezi ndawo baye yahlala ezingqondweni kuye. Wathetha Krasnoyarsk njengoko sixeko sihle eSiberia.

Zvenigorod

A lesikhumbuzo ku yaseChekhov esekwe ehlotyeni ka-2010. Kuye luphelelwe ukuba isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 umbhali enkulu. Umbhali lo sculpture yi VB Kurochkin.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov e Zvenigorod imiswe endaweni yokubutha engundoqo esitratweni. EMoscow. Umbhali echaza umbhali wayehleli kamnandi phezu kwesitulo. Xa isandla sakhe sokunene, Anton Pavlovich ephethe udondolo, kwaye ekhohlo icala inja. Abemi kunye nabakhenkethi babekuthanda kakhulu kokuba izithombe apha ngoxa wayehleli phantsi kwesitulo elilandelayo.

Ukuvela ilitye lesikhumbuzo enjalo kwisixeko ayikho ngengozi. Apha umbhali elizayo yaba kwagqirha kwisibhedlele yesithili ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela University eMoscow ngo-1884. Wathabatha izigulane ezingaphezulu kwama-30 ngosuku. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umbhali zeprojekthi hayi yaseChekhov achazwe umfana nomntu oqolileyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, kusekho isakhiwo esibhedlele, apho wafika wasebenza Anton Pavlovich. ugcinwe kakuhle nendlu apho wayehlala nomhlobo wakhe S. P. Uspenskogo, waza watyala kubo nasezirhangeni larch. Ke wona umthi Linden ubudala ubudala, phantsi apho umbhali esetyenziselwa ukuhlala, kwiminyaka emi-3 emva kokuvulwa litye lesikhumbuzo iye wawiswa phantsi umoya onamandla.

Rostov-on-Don

Ngo-2010, kukho kwakhona kuvulwe isikhumbuzo yaseChekhov. Ababhali ubume zobhedu yaba umculi AA Sknarin kunye umyili Yu. A. Dvornikov. Kwenziwe nje ngenyanga. Lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa kwiinguqu phantse ubusuku nemini. Ngenxa yoko, lesikhumbuzo umphakamo-2.5 m kunye ubunzima weetoni 1. Umqala wamantla ayo kokuba siphelelwe ukuba isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 wokuzalwa kwakhe.

I elaa litye lithe okwindawo ekudibaneni kwe ul. Pushkin and A. P. chehova avenue. Rostov-on-Don unezinto ezininzi yokwenza yombhali. Apho abazali bakhe bahlangana. Kulo mzi, waba abahlobo abaninzi esikolweni. Ngaphezu koko, phezu ibakala Theatre kaMasipala enye yokuqala eRashiya iye kwango yakhe "I-Cherry Orchard."

Tomsk

Esi sixeko yaseChekhov ngandlel nyanya. Umbhali bahlala apha kangangeveki ngoMeyi 1890, xa waya ukuzalisekisa into akholelwa ukuba Sakhalin, umsebenzi wabo yoluntu: ukoyisa indlela apho i elubhacweni eqhutywa, uze ubone ukuba yintoni nendlela yokuphila. Kwabonakala kuye ukuba isixeko wadibana naye neliyingozi, kunye nabantu apha awuyithandi i umbhali.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov e Tomsk, mhlawumbi engaqhelekanga. Le imitha-ezimbini sculpture zobhedu olwalumiselwe 2004 chibi esi sixeko. umbhali wayo Leonty Usov. Ithatyathwa omnye wababhali kakhulu ocacile ezintle Russian yaseChekhov elivelayo caricatured apha kunye nefom nokuba elibi kwi ingubo ende kunye umnqwazi funny, kunye iingongoma ngokumileyo kancinane neenyawo engahambisani ziyakazele, uphethe iambrela ngasemva.

Uluvo malunga imikrolo Leonty Usov

lesikhumbuzo ingaqhelekanga yaseChekhov e Tomsk ebangela yokusabela mixed ebantwini. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba siyamcaphukisa imemori indoda enkulu iileta kwaye kufuneka ukuyisusa. Abanye iyibiza ngokunyaniseka. Inye into esiqiniseke ngayo yile: ukuba lo sculpture sele nal yokwenene umzi, nto leyo esimthandayo balapha abaninzi kunye nabakhenkethi. Okulandelayo kuyo akafani kakhulu ukuba isithombe, yaye abafundi bade baqalisa ukufumana ukukholelwa: ukuba bagcobe impumlo yawo phambi iimviwo, qiniseka ukuba unethamsanqa!