Izitofu zokugonya ze izinja: "Nobivac", "Eurikan", "Vanguard"

Kukho nezifo ezininzi enokwenzakalisa inja. Noko ke, yena uyakwazi ukufumana intsholongwane naphi - ukusuka ingca, umoya, umhlaba, kwaye impahla wemikhosi. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yimalini umnini baya kuyinyamekela lesilwanyana sakho, xa kungekho bungqina sifo inja iya kuhlala asesichengeni kwizifo ezifana umgada, enteritis adenovirus, Leptospirosis, njalo-njalo. Bonke bephela iyingozi kakhulu impilo kunye nobomi qabane.

Assistant kule meko iya kuba ugonyo rhoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa inkqubo ngumntu omzimba kwaye akhusele inja izifo kunokwenzeka.

Njani ugonyo ukuba izinja?

Ngenxa ugonyo izilwanyana sidala sifo kakhulu izifo ezininzi. Kwixesha elizayo kuya kunceda ukukhusela pet ukusuka kungcoliseko kunokwenzeka.

Izitofu zokugonya ze izinja ziqulathe kumafa yabo kwamagciwane leyo, xa ongena ebantwaneni, isilwanyana bawaphikise imveliso omzimba. Nabo ke, usabele ngokukhawuleza ukuvela intsholongwane kwaye wayixhela, singavumeli kwenziwe kunye ukubonakala sifo.

Ukukhetha ogonyo

Xa ukhetho ogonyo ukuba izinja kukuba ukusondela nomthwalo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, oku kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ngempumelelo inkqubo nendlela isuke isilo-qabane.

ERashiya, ethandwa kakhulu ezi zitofu njenge "Eurikan" yaye "Nobivac". Ixabiso kakhulu aphezulu - ku ezahlukene 400-800 engange. Ichiza kuqala eFransi, kwaye eyesibini - a imveliso yasekhaya. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona iindleko, oogqirha bezilwanyana bacetyiswa ukuba agonye izinja zabo encediswa zezi zitofu, ekubeni lula yenziwa yi izilwanyana, kwaye ukumelana nezifo emva ukuya kunyaka omnye.

Kwelinye ichiza ezaziwayo-kakuhle i "Vanguard".

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe vetshe khangela nganye kwezi zokugonya ngentla ngokwahlukeneyo.

"Nobivac"

Ixabiso ichiza, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, ophakathi engange-200. Olu gonyo kunceda ukuba nezifo umgada. Ngelo xesha, ukukhusela lesilwanyana sakho, oko nje ithamo eyaneleyo enye qho kwiminyaka emi-3.

Ngaba tindhawu izinja abasempilweni kuphela. Ngexesha ugonyo intramuscularly okanye kwesikhumba zenyuse 1 ml yokulungiselela.

ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ekusetyenzisweni "Nobivac" azixhaphakanga kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa hypersensitivity ukuya kubahlali kwezibonelelo zezilwanyana. Kulo mzekelo, epinephrine.

Ke imiyalelo ethile, abaqinisekanga kangako. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa uhlukuhlo igutyana ekhuthazwayo. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa, kwakunye ekufumanekeni kwephulwa ukuthembakala nokupakishwa. Kulo mzekelo, ugonyo ngokwayo kufuneka bangenele inkqubo yokubulala, nto leyo ikhutshwa phandle abilayo ukuba imizuzu 5-10.

imveliso kuhanjiswe kwaye agcinwe kufuneka ibe kwindawo eyomileyo kubushushu degrees 2-8. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo zokugonya lomkhenkce. Ixesha lokuba semthethweni wayo ukususela kumhla production iminyaka emi-2.

Free umgada kwechiza izinja

I lokuqala ugonyo kumgada , kungakuhle ukuba xa injana kwiiveki 12-14. Ukhetho Ilungelo imveliso uhlala kunye nabanini yezilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni urhulumente ukuba enikiweyo ezamahala umgada kwechiza izinja ukuba kufuneka kwiklinikhi zonke lwezilwanyana.

Kodwa kukho enye inkalo ebalulekileyo: kulo mzekelo, eli yeza yasekhaya, nto leyo ngaphantsi kunoogxa amazwe olusebenzayo. Ukongeza, abanini inja baye baqaphela ukuba izilwanyana umvumela kube nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kwangaphambili zonke iingenelo neengozi isiyobisi ethile.

"Eurikan"

Isitofu sokugonya "Eurikan" ukuba izinja kusetyenziswa ukukhusela izifo ezifana parainfluenza, isibetho, Leptospirosis, parvovirus, kunye adeno. Izithako eziphambili ezisebenzayo yokulungiselela ezi iintlobo okuncitshiswe iintsholongwane ukuba agents causative le zizifo ezichazwe ngasentla.

Lithetha ekuveliseni ngohlobo isitofu ulwelo ngumgubo elomileyo. Ngaphambi siyisebenzisa ukuxuba, kwaye ziya kunyikima-iselwa. Lo mxube iziphumo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwangoko, ivenkile oko akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Ithamo 1 ml, kwaye komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni amatakane, ubukhulu okanye ubunzima yenja. Faka ubhekise kwesikhumba okanye intramuscularly, kwindawo egxalabeni okanye ethangeni, ngokulandelelana.

ibhodi Half inikwa ukusetyenziswa lokugonya ukuba izinja "Eurikan", uze emva konyaka ibanjelwe revaccination.

Eli chiza akukho Izimo kunye akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngaphandle ukunyamezelana ngamnye kwamalungu ayo.

"Vanguard"

"Vanguard" sokugonya kuba izinja Kwakhona oku kwenzelwa ukunqanda izifo ezosulelayo ezifana isibetho, hepatitis, Leptospirosis, parvovirus enteritis , njalo-njalo.

ERashiya, kukho iindidi ezimbini kweli chiza, "Vanguard 5 / L" yaye "Vanguard 7". Baye isakhiwo esifanayo antigenic, kwaye umahluko ophambili yi kuphela parvovirus iantigens yoxinaniso idosi enye.

Ukulungiselela le isisombululo kufuneka ugalelwe kunye amacandelo lyophilized wesahlulo ulwelo lwe lokugonya ndikubambe ukugqibezela ukunyibilika amacandelo. Lusetyenziswa kuqulunqo kubangela ukuba zolawulo intramuscular okanye ongama.

Izitofu zokugonya ze izinja, "Vanguard" ziquka ugonyo amatyeli amabini. Ixesha lokuqala kube ibanjelwe phantsi kubudala obungangeeveki 6 kuphindwa emva kweeveki 2-3. Ngaphezu koko, akukho revaccination kubalulekile kanye ngonyaka.

Njengoko ubona, ekuthintelweni kwezifo ezosulelayo izinja akukho nto kunzima. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko ukugcina impilo-qabane lakho.