Iziphelo zeSheremetyevo: njani ukufika khona?

Isikhumulo sezindiza saseSheremetyevo International mhlawumbi sisiza seburhwebo saseRussia esaziwayo. Akuyena nje ipakethe enkulu yokuhlalisa iindiza, iyidolophu yonke, ihlala ubomi bayo. I-Terminals Sheremetyevo yinkcazo ecacileyo yokuphuhliswa kwengcamango yobugcisa iminyaka emininzi. Ekuqaleni, isiza-moya esaziwayo sakhulelwa njengommandla waseSoviet kwisikhululo se-Heathrow saseLondon, esathi saqala ukucinga ngengqondo kaKrushchev. Yingakho abakhi bezakhiwo, ukuyila iesikhumulo sezindiza, babenemibono yabo yokudala.

Iingcambu zamaMpi

Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izithuba zokuhamba kwabagibeli beSheremetyevo, i-airport yeqonga lomkhosi yakhiwa kufuphi nedolophana yaseChashnikov. Zonke izibonelelo zayo zenziwe izidingo zemikhosi. Kwintsimi yesakhiwo kwakhiwa idolophu encinane yempi, iinqonga, iimpahla zokugcina izinto ezinokutsha, i-factory yayo yokuvelisa ikhonkrithi kunye ne-airfield ngokwayo. Umzila wawuqiniswa ngamandla kangangokuthi isithintelo esinzima sogxobhozo lwexesha elide sasingena kuwo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakungekho okwaneleyo ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi yayo, indawo yokupaka izithuthi, ukulawula kunye nokulawulwa kwezithuba, iiparears ezigubungeleyo, izikhululo ze-radar, iinkqubo zokuboniswa kweendlela kunye neendawo zokulawula eziphambili zakhiwe. Kakade ngo-1957 isiza-moya esitsha safumana ama-bombers angama-20. Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwesikhungo kwaqala.

Imbali yoluntu yesikhumulo sezindiza yaqala emva kwe-NS. Khrushchev watyelela i-Great Britain. Inqwelomoya enkulu yaseHeathrow yinto yokuqala eyayiyibona inkokheli yaseSoviet e-UK. N.S. I Khrushchev yamangaliswa yile nto kwaye yalela ukuba kwakhiwe isikhokelo-moya esinokufaniswa nesiNgesi. Iimpawu zalo zokuqala zavela ngo-1959. Isikhululo se-sikhululo sasibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iSheremetyevo.

Isiza-moya esitsha saqhankqalaza sizuze ifa lonke leziseko zezempi. Amabutho aseMerika ase-USSR ayengabani na ulwalamano nalo.

Isiqalo esipheleleyo esigqibeleleyo sasinenkxalabo yeSheremetyevo-1. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngokweprojekthi ehambelana nomoya wokwakha wale maxesha. Ukuqulunqwa okungaqhelekanga, le nkathazo yayibizwa ngokuthi "iglasi" ngabantu.

Ulwakhiwo lwesibhulozi samanje

Namhlanje isikhumulo sezindiza sikhule ngobukhulu. Amasele amasha aseSheremetyevo anikezela ngokukhawuleza. Kwintsimi yesikhumulo sezindiza kukho izikhumbuzo:

• A;
• B;
• C;
• D;
• E;
• F.

Ekuqaleni, zonke izakhiwo zengxowankulu zomoya zakhiwa ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ngo-2010, izakhiwo eziye zahlengahlengiswa kwaye zahlengahlengiswa. Isiphumo semisebenzi yayikuhlanganiswa kweedalesi D, E, F kwiinkalo ezininzi ezinkulu, ezabizwa ngokuba yi-Complex Airport Complex. Zonke iipedali zazixhunyiwe ngamagumbi ahamba ngeenyawo.

Terminal E

Zininzi iindlela zokufikelela kwisikhungo, enye yazo i-aeroexpress ku-Sheremetyevo. I-Terminal E inomsebenzi wayo kwaye iphakathi kwamanye ama-terminals - D kunye noF. Kusemitsha, emva kokuba konke kusetyenziswe ngo-2010.

Eli liziko lezitezi ezintathu kunye nezobuchwephesha ezinezakhiwo ezinkulu, eziyimfuneko kwi-moya yonxweme yehlabathi lonke iSheremetyevo. I-Terminal E iyamkela iinqwelo-moya ukusuka kwiindawo zamanye amazwe nakwiikhaya. Utshintsho kwii-terminals D ne-F zenziwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokushiya isakhiwo se-airport. Ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwazo zonke iindawo ezinzima zihamba ngebhasi yasekhaya.

Isiphetho esingaqhelekanga

Naliphi na isikhumulo sezindiza ezidumileyo ngenxa yokuba ezinye iipedali zifakwa ngokungathinteki. Kwenzeka ukuba abagibeli abafika kwisikhumulo se-sikhumulo samahora angama-5 ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, ngenxa yoko, bafikelele ekubalekeni ngenxa yokuba abanakufumana i-terminal yabo.

Intsimi yendawo yokugcina i-air complexes ikhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba abagibeli banombuzo wokukhangela "Ndingathini ukuya eSheremetyevo. I-Terminal C yenye yezona ziwayo. Enyanisweni, i-terminal isingenakunqandwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abaqapheli ukuba sele befikile kwisikhululo se-moya, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukufumana isigxina.

Indlela elula yokungena kuyo kukusebenzisa iinkonzo zebhasi yamahhala ehamba phakathi kwama-terminals. Asimele sikhohlwe ukuba ixesha lokuhamba lingathabatha ixesha elide imizuzu engama-30. Njalo qhubeka phambili.

Indlela ehamba ngemoto ayinzima, kodwa ayikho. Ukuba uhamba nge-Leningrad Highway uze ufike eSheremetyevskoye - uya kukhangela ngokukhawuleza ukutyunjwa kwesikhenketho saseSheremetyevo. I-Terminal C ilapha kufuphi nale mpu kwaye iyingxenye ye-Sheremetyevo-1 eyinkimbinkimbi.

Isigodlo kubagibeli abacebileyo

Ukuze kunikezele induduzo kubagibeli abazizityebi I-Terminal A yakhiwe.