Itrekta Universal T-100: ukuguqulwa, iimpawu nezilinganiso

EChelyabinsk Tractor Plant ukuba imbali yayo elide livelise okuninzi kwezobuchwepheshe, ethe waba yimbalasane shishino eSoviet Union. Umzekelo okuphawuleka i "ukwaluka" odumileyo - itrekta jikelele T-100.

Ukudala umfuziselo

itrektara Industrial Soviet, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo ngaloo maxesha, ogama emva I. V. Stalina C-100, lenze iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli ekuqaleni-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX. Okokuqala kukho ukuguqulwa T-108. Yavelisa iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Ngowe-1964 isityalo baqala ukwenza 'amakhulu. " Kwaye emva kweminyaka emine, itrektara T-100 iphumelele imbasa yegolide kwi mboniso ngamazwe.

isithuthi Heavy zilandelwa sele ziyilelwe kushishino kunye nolwakhiwo. Yayilwa njenge blade ugandaganda ngolawulo ngentambo. Kamva kwagqitywa ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa attachments ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo yayo, wathabatha iinguqulelo ezimbini kuphela ngokusekelwe ezinqunquthayo T-100 ad iintlobo elinesine zaye zaveliswa.

"Imicu" njengento itrektara mveliso, ababekolo didi lwe drawbar 10. Kwenzeka ukuba, T-25 ivili mihla (100% itrektara jikelele njengoko ibizwa abanekratshi) unxulumene iklasi traction 0.6. Olu didi kumiselwa amandla enkulu leyo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezichazwe ngokungqongqo basenokuba isithuthi ezinamavili okanye zondelwe.

iimpawu technical

Ngokusekelwe impendulo yomsebenzisi, itrektara T-100 iinkcukacha ulunge ngaphezu parameters ze-C-100. Kwaye zonke ngenxa yokusetyenziswa enye injini. nto wafumana isicelo ngokubanzi kuqoqosho kazwelonke. Ubunzima noshowo itrektara -. 11.1 m Diesel injini kunye umthamo cylinder seelitha 15.5 wafikelela ubuninzi umthamo seelitha 108. a. ngesantya crankshaft ka 1070. / min. Ngesantya esisezantsi, umatshini multi-ton osetyenzisiweyo malunga 20 iilitha diesel ngeyure nganye. Kodwa itanki iinqaba zayo malunga 240 iilitha.

"UkuThunga" amandla rated (6 n) xa kubuywa ngesantya ka-4 km / ngeyure. Oku elivumelana izixhobo yesithandathu yezolimo drawbar didi. Kuba iindidi eziphezulu lweshumi iinzame muhle iphezulu (9.5 n) nesantya gear yokuqala ngaphantsi kwe 2.5 km / ngeyure, itrektara T-100 ngayo Ukuhlelwa mveliso. Kwaye loo nto bonke. amandla muhle kunciphisa ngokwandayo ngesantya. Abasebenzisi bathi ngesantya sesihlanu ukuba liphezulu - ngaphezu kwe-10 km / h. figure Good! Kodwa amandla eyendawo lo mba 2 TF.

Le mveliso amandla etrektara

Isityalo amandla, eyasetyenziswa kwi kwitrektara C-100, asekunene yaphuculwa ngokukhethekileyo "aziluki." Safumana inani D-108. I-cylinder ezine-umjikelo ezine injini waba ubunzima mkhulu kuno-2 m. I-injini Ubeko akawatshintshi loo manqaku, kodwa egumbini apho ukusekwa umxube kwamafutha kunye kumafutha lwenziwa kwi isithsaba piston. Kwakufuneka ize amabini namakhonkco ezintathu ucinezelo. Xa intloko cylinder ukuba ufakelo nemilomo babaqhuba bushings zobhedu. Endaweni omnye mingxuma ukutshiza, baqala ukubathwala ngaphandle ezintlanu. Ngaphezu koko, le oil filter efakiweyo icentrifuge.

Itrektara T-100 yaba umatshini wokuqala mveliso, apho motor starter iye isetyenziswe. Ngokubeka P-23 kunye yombane zasebusika run engundoqo injini diesel. Xa nokubuyekezwa yabantu ubuncinane kanye ebomini ukusebenza lo matshini, itrektara kusetyenziswe esinye isixhobo luncedo. Esi sixhobo sokufunxa liqhutywa amandla zeemoto. Kuyenzeka ukuba azalise itanki yamafutha ibekwe ngezantsi itanki yamafutha.

transmission uvimba

Mu kuya kwa nshita injini, ukuba unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu. Ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi wabonisa ukuba clutch, nto leyo iyunithi eyahlukileyo, kulula ukuba aludilize. single-idiskhi Dry clutch ezilawulwa ukusuka elorini lever ezizodwa, ngenxa indlela lever-cam yolawulo. Mechanical ndlela-amathathu, ibhokisi izixhobo umva waba amagiya ezintlanu phambili anesine - umva. I etsobhileyo central - kukho izixhobo eqhutywa kwi esisangqa kunye neyunithi drive, leyo kwakheka kwi ibhokisi shaft xa iyonke.

yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ukujikajika baba owomileyo multi-idiskhi yokugcina. Bona eziqhutywa amavili benziwa linings kunobunye. Baye kulawuleka servorychagami. T-100 - itrektara, ogama mpawu ukuvumela uthumelo abahlanu ngesantya forward motion itshintswa ukusuka 2.3 ukuya 10.1 km / h, nangesemva abane - 2.8 ukuya 7.6 km / h.

chassis

abathengi Uluvo wavuma ukuba ezinqunquthayo itrektara phambi asi uqwalaselo ine patency inzuzo emhlabeni ethambileyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo emhlabeni esezantsi ngqo. Kuba T-100, eli nani laba 4.6 N / cm.

Njengoko bathi phakathi ukubuyekeza abathengi zabo, elibi engundoqo itrektara ezinqunquthayo, kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa hub, isisu semoto isixhobo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. inkqubo semi-engqongqo "amakhulu" yayiba lengoma qha kunye isixhobo counterweight ezinqunquthayo. Baye kwenziwa ngohlobo ibhokisi-icandelo isakhelo welding. amakhonkco Track chain elidityaniswe omnye komnye kunye Bushings zibekwe phezu kwabo. Kwabakho esisigxina izihlangu profile okhethekileyo. I-chain ukhwele amavili kunye indlela kwempixano, ebizwa kunye roller axhasayo. Centerpoint ukumiswa senziwa nje ipleyiti spring kunye gulwa imithombo ezimbini ezincinane ngobukhulu.

uvimba Cab

T-100 (Tractor) uhlolo kunye ngoku, kwimvelaphi ubugcisa bale mihla, i-HIV. Lixhotyiswe ishawa ukhululekile ngelo xesha. Oku imvelaphi inyuselwa khona emva injini kwisakhelo ziqinile. Ngaphakathi, isihlalo ethambileyo, ukukhanyisa kunye yomatshini yanikezelwa umqhubi. Namhlanje, ngelishwa, i T-100 - itrekta (iboniswe ngezantsi), nto leyo eye yaba kuphela memory. Kodwa kule minyaka 70 yena deservingly ekhuphisana izixhobo neenkampani phambili amazwe. Noko ke, akwanelanga. Kwaye usebenzise kuphela kwizakhiwo ebalulekileyo yesizwe, ezifana BAM.

Ubukhulu

Imilinganiselo enzima qha itrekta (L × W × B) -. 4.3 × 2.5 × 3.1 m ubude bomhlaba nokuxhasa yemizila - 2.4 m, umkhondo ububanzi - meters 1.9, ukucoca komhlaba - 0.3 m. enye kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuba kuyasondelwa iteknoloji - ukusetyenziswa metal ethile. Kuyinto phantse 103 kg / HP.

zokulungisa uvimba

Ekuqaleni 'ukwaluka' ukuba kuhlanganiswe ndawonye RS-53 ugandaganda, apho ulawulo yakudubula ngentambo. Wandula ke ziphuculwe ngokufaka inkqubo ngamanzi mihla. Lo matshini entsha yakhethwa RS-54. Ke lona iintlobo elinesine attachments ukuze zisetyenziswe ukwakha zendlela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Yaba Rooter kunye ezibolayo, kunye ibhrashi mgawuli kunye nekhuba, kunye kamneudalitel kunye reamer. Kwi kwisisu semoto T-100 zaye imvelaphi inyuselwa imfumba wawomisa, milenge kunye pipelaying.

Xa kwabonakala uphengululo itrekta elula, ukuba nenguqulo T-100 IHL waba hydraulics, inkqubo ngokunxulunyaniswa ngaphambili, kwaye endaweni sokutsala into ngentambo - a drawbar engqongqo. Kwabonwa kusekude mechanism imveliso loqhakamshelwano shaft PTO kunye nenkqubo ngasemva imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Zozibini ezi iinguqulelo yaveliswa njenge neenqwelo kumgxobhozo, imibungu leyo ibe icandelo ngokubanzi umnqamlezo - T-100 ne T-B 100 BG.

Le leta "T" egameni ebhalwe pipelayer, apho endaweni kweenkqubo koqiniso ithengise ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kubonakele ukuba iiyunithi ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo. Uvimba T-100 IHP-1 yaveliswa ngobuwena Lite ngaphandle cab. Ukuguqulwa "aluka" wokugqibela kusenziwa sele ngokunxuseneyo ne T-130 ezintsha, T-100 waba MZGP uzijukelezo ulawulo servomechanisms hydraulic. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuphela oko kufunyanwa. Kwaye nkqu kuthenga.

iinguqulelo kancinane uvimba wezolimo

Obekumele ukuba ukusebenzisa itrektara yakho umkhondo T-100 kunye kwezolimo. Kodwa ingxelo lwabathengi kuthetha ukuba ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukwanda engakhange wafumana. Ukuguqulwa yakhethwa T-100 IGU. Waye inkqubo iyunithi-esibumbeneyo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nendlela zokulungisa diff. Uvimba T-100 MGS-1 akazange abe le nqubo. Tyhila wesampula yafakwa endaweni sokutsala into ngentambo. Thelekisa T-25 100% ugandaganda zolimo kunye nemilinganiselo 3.0 × 1.5 m, uyakwazi ukutshintsha kugqitywe kunye nokuphakama ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke izixhobo-hang. Uluhlu lwe Velocity yayo xa ihamba phambili - ukususela nge-6 ukuya kowama-22 km / h.

Igama itrekta T-100 - "ukwaluka" - iye yaba igama. Nangoku imela imifuziselo kamva: T-130, T-170, T-10. Xa kuthelekiswa, version entsha mihla, umatshini waphawulwa ngenxa yeemeko zokusebenza enzima kwaye kakubi umqhubi. Ngaphandle koku, ngawo onke amaxesha iye ibe ethembekileyo aqine, phantse yaphuka phantsi yaye umnqamlezo eliphezulu.