Isisu: injongo, ubungakanani kunye nokubekwa kwezixhobo

tube esiswini kusetyenziswa iinjongo diagnostic nezinyangayo. Esi sixhobo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola imixholo iphecana zesisu kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lo duodenum. probe Ngaphandle esiswini - yinto rubber tube ethambileyo. Kuxhomekeka isicelo lungathi lube ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo: ezinkulu nezincinane.

Kwezinye iimeko, amisele uyasabela

Zokuhlola esiswini - yinkqubo ulwazi nekhuselekileyo. It linokukwenziwa kuzo izifo ezininzi, ezifana isilonda esiswini, gastritis, isifo reflyuksornaya, atony esiswini, ileus kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, ityhubhu esiswini esetyenziselwa nokondliwa ngumntu izigulane postoperative.

Ukusebenzisa uphenyo olwenziwe lavage esiswini ngenxa yingozi ukutya ibhuqiwe okanye ibinza. Kwakhona Ukuzibona siwasebenzise olwenziwa igalelo esiswini lokuvula stenosis kwimeko yokuzahlula ngokusebenzisa isifo esiswini kwezinto ityhefu, umzekelo, kwimeko ukusilela kwezintso.

Types of ixhokonxa. uphenyo obukhulu

Makhe ukuchaza ngaphezulu ityhubhu zamafu esiswini. Ubungakanani ityhubhu lakhe iirubber:

• ubude ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya kuma-80 cm;
• 12 mm ubukhulu;
• i mithambo engaphakathi 0.8 mm.

Isiphelo distal tube eziza kuqaliswa kuloo esiswini, lirhangqwa. Ibizwa ngokuba eyimfama. Isiphelo lwesibini probe kuthiwa evulekileyo. Ngaphezudlwana esime yimingxunyana ezimbini elimbhoxo. Ngabo, okubhalwe esiswini engena probe. Emva 40, 45 no-55 cm ukusuka ekupheleni ahanjiswa lelebhile eprintiweyo. Ziyangqinelana ubunzulu emanzini, oko kukuthi, umgama ukusuka izinyo umqolo emnyango isisu.

Ngokusisiseko, uphenyo eso sisetyenziselwa ngeentlambululo esiswini okanye irisithi ngaxeshanye kwiziqulatho esiswini.

stilet

Esi sixhobo irabha tube obhityileyo, ubude ogama yi-1.5 m. Bepali yale ityhubhu ayidluli 3 mm. End leyo yaziswa esiswini, lixhotyiswe irabha ekhethekileyo nzima okanye isiliva omnquma. Oliva na amathuba imixholo isisu. Kwi ityhubhu ephawulwe amanqaku amathathu: 45, 70, 90. Ezi ukuchaza ubunzulu emanzini. Kulo mzekelo 45 cm - Umgama ukusuka తీసివేయి Susa phambi kokuba bangene kwisingxobo esiswini, 70 cm - Umgama ukusuka తీసివేయి Susa phambi kokuba pylorus, 90 cm - i-probe kwi Vater kwingono.

Liginye ityhubhu obhityileyo kulula kakhulu. Yena ngenkankulu kubangela reflex gag kwaye zibekwe nesisu ixesha elide. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ixhokonxa ezingcakacileyo iliso ukwahlulwa yejusi esiswini kwanawokuqhuba isampuli iqhezu isiqulatho isssleduemoy kwisisu.

Ukuze ulawulo ngeempumlo, uphenyo obhityileyo usebenzisa ityhubhu ethambileyo ngaphandle yemiNquma. Loo probe kulula kakhulu ukungena kwaye ungasebenzisa it for ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixhokonxa ngeempumlo ibekwe emva ukuhlinza okanye atony esiswini.

Ixhokonxa, duodenale

Uphenyo enjalo esiswini ngenxa kokukhutshelwa duodenum. Ubukhosi Ukuzibona ezinjalo kwiimeko kwesibindi okanye izifo phecana biliary. Aspirate probe ivumela isifundo kaMarko inyongo. Zihlole lwenziwa ngokohlobo irabha zokutyubhisha nezimo ubukhulu esiqela lingayifumenanga ngaphezu kwe-5 mm. ubude probe 1.5 m. Isiphelo sokuvalwa esiswini, inesixhobo umnquma metal umngxuma ezinemingxuma. Ubungakanani ukuqina -. 2 ukuya ku-0.5 cm kwi labels tube isicelo ukulawula emanzini. indawo yabo - 40 (45), 70 ne-80 cm ukusuka iminquma. Uphawu yayiqhele kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani ibonisa umgama ukusuka amazinyo kudweliso papilla (i duodenum).

Imfuneko enteral (probe) Power

Kwezinye izifo, izigulane zifumana ukutya parenteral. Oku kuthetha ukuba izondlo ebiqaliswe kwi emzimbeni butofelwe, ngokudlulisela iphecana zesisu. Kodwa eli gunya akusoloko lilungisa, ekubeni inkqubo kwezondlo kukufakwa wokugaya lineqela iingenelo. Inkqubo yokwazisa izisombululo kwezondlo kungena esiswini okanye ezincinane emathunjini kuthiwa isondlo enteral. Ukulungiselela le njongo, zingcakacile isisu probe nombhexeshi. lokondla tube Enteral kuthintela utshintsho sisiba mandundu eludongeni emathunjini. Kuba ukululama ngakumbi kubaluleke kakhulu.

mvelo probe

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukufaka ityhubhu esiswini, isigulana lizimisele ukuze zisetyenziswe. Ukuba engqondweni, chaza bokuqonda le nkqubo. Qiniseka ukuba umlinganiselo uxinzelelo, va ukubetha kwentliziyo ujonge ngokuma.

Production ngu gavage ngomlomo kufuna umlinganiselo umgama ukusuka amazinyo msonto inkaba (kunye ububanzi entendeni). uphawu ehambisana lufakwa kwi ityhubhu ukusuka ekupheleni uyimfama. Paramedic uba icala isigulane kwaye ibeka isiphelo ahanjiswa engcanjini ulwimi. Okulandelayo, isigulana owenza yokuginya iintshukumo, kunye kwipharamedikhi, ikhuthaza phenyo tube kwamanqaku esihambelanayo.

Xa uzibekela uphenyo impumlo pre umgama vymeryat ukusuka inxalenye lithe tso impumlo ukuya endlebeni nomhlehlo, uze emva koko ukusuka encamini ukuya inkqubo xiphoid kwentamo. Kwi ityhubhu 2 lisetyenziswa bokwenene.