Isinyuko eyadini yendlu wabucala yabucala metal

Xa nqanaba ucwangciso, kwisiza indlu zabucala akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukwakha izakhiwo ezisisigxina kunye neendonga kunye nesiseko, njengoko oku kwenza umsebenzi wokwakha ezibiza kakhulu, kwaye iinkosi kufuneka sichithe umfutho. Maxa wambi akwamkelekanga ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho lwembono, kwaye kwezinye iimeko abanini zange azive efuna ukuba isithuba azifakwanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto unako ukwakha ishedi eyadini yendlu yangasese.

ezibonakalayo

Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iprofayile metal, nto leyo inikwa ukuya kwintengiso irenti eqinileyo, imiqadi ezimile, irenti amacandelo ahlukeneyo umnqamlezo, kwakunye sheet unprofiled. Kungenxa yokuba izinto ezinjalo lothuli wenza izikhuselo zeseyile, pergolas kunye ezo.

Ngokubanzi yekhenopi - isakhiwo engqongqo, nto leyo yinxalenye yesakhelo kunye nenkxaso imilenze. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha inkqubo elula, kuyimfuneko ukwenza omnye-ithambeka semithi utyekelo engile elinganiselwe kuphela ubungakanani eliseluphahleni. Baphalaze uphahla kakhulu kaninzi lwenziwa kunye nokuxhasa kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuba uceba kakuhle imveliso, kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa ephambili eluphahleni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa ngokwayo iya kusebenza njengoko umsele, neendonga akayi manzi. Iindonga elenziwe naziphi na izinto ezikhoyo, kodwa kunokuba azibonakalisa iprofayile metal emgongxweni liqengqiwe. Lowo unamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba sigobe, uzelwe enobunzima eliphantsi lula ufakelo. Isinyuko kwintendelezo ikhaya labucala isisombululo ugqibelele ukuba abanini kuyimfuneko ukwakha uhlobo ishedi okanye igaraji. Materials emsebenzini akubizi, kukhona kwaye ehambelana kunye nobuchwepheshe self-yokwakha.

izixhobo ukulungiselela

Xa wakha ishedi eyadini kwendlu yabucala, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, kwafuneka ukuba ukulungiselela izixhobo, kuquka:

• level isakhiwo;
• okuphumelela;
• hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• segesi mshini;
• ngezikhonkwane kwalenza;
• obandayo izibiyeli ;
• ngezikhonkwane;
• isethi wrenches;
• kombiwa kuyo.

umsebenzi kulungiselelwa Site

Ukuba ugqiba ukwakha ishedi wakho, kuyimfuneko ukumisela indawo kwezakhiwo elizayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kungakuhle ukuba ukhethe indawo ethe tyaba kungekho iinkonzo zobunjineli yangaphakathi. Ukuba xa wenza yokomba umonakalo inkqubo cable okanye amanzi unikezelo yombane, ulwakhiwo isinyuko owa ixesha elithile kwindawo yesibini. Isinyuko eyadini yendlu labucala ukuba kwakhiwa kwindawo pre-bayilungisa, imilinganiselo afaneleka ukwakha elizayo. Eyona enomtsalane iza kukhangela imibhobho yesinyithi, babe namandla ngokwaneleyo. Iziqalelo ziya kusebenza njengoko ubukhulu isidumbu Usenokuqalisa phakathi kwe-50 mm. Ngokubhekisele Ebubanzini bodonga, imveliso kufuneka zikhethwe, apho esi sicwangciso iqala 3.5 mm. Unakho ukuthenga imibhobho ezibe ukusetyenziswa, ngokulitywina kubo akuyonto ibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba isigubungelo eyenziwe imibhobho evuzayo, ulwakhiwo luya kuba zitshiphu ngakumbi eyadini yendlu yangasese. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ubunzima kophahla, kuquka uphahla. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukuvula umnquba ogama lingu- 6x3 m, 8 kufuneka lisekela nkqo, apho imibhobho-mm 80 zisetyenziswa. Bemba kuthotho macala omane.

ukuba irekhodi

Kuba isibini ngasinye kweetyhubhu ukuba weld kumhlaba ifama saso ezimbombeni zaso. Kubalulekile ubukho stiffeners ezinqamlezayo. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha ishedi eyadini kwendlu yabucala, ifoto, umgama phakathi iifama kufuneka kuvelelwe nezinye iinkalo ezizakuxhasa. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba kukho pipe ezimbini-mm 80 kumgama-3 m omnye komnye, baya kuba nako ukubuphikisa nokumelana nabo ubunzima 250 kg. Oku kuya kuba yanele okokuba uphahla inkulu, kuquka ucinga umthwalo ikhephu.

Ukudala sikhokelo

Isinyuko eyadini wangasese indlu ifoto ibhodi incence inika ukufakelwa isekela nkqo, nto leyo ke isigaba ubalulekileyo msebenzi. isisitho lweMigangatho liya kuba kuphela ukuba ngaba inkxaso iya kuba nkqo ngokungqongqo. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba iincam phezulu kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa izixhaso imitha ezintathu-, imfuneko yokusebenzisa wesizalo ubude ogama isusela ukusuka 3.4 ukuya 3.5 m. Imithombo ombiwe-60 cm nobunzulu nobubanzi kufuneka liphindwe ukuze ukuzalisa imali eyaneleyo ngodaka eziphathekayo. Ngaphambi obandayo zohlobo ekupheleni kwabo eliphezulu ukuba welding ukuya esisangqa tubing okanye kwipleyiti intsimbi eqinileyo okanye isangqa. Flanges kuba lula nge welding, ku wefama uphahla. Emazantsi amaqula lowo uzala luhlalu uzilungiselele intlabathi, Ebubanzini maleko nganye kufuneka ibe ilingana no 6 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuveza umbhobho exhasa olumpuluswa ngqo, eli nyathelo kufuneka kwenziwe ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukulawula indawo nkqo ye izinto. Imibhobho iyalungiswa xa amaqula usebenzisa amatye amakhulu, ukuthembeka kungenziwa ngcono ukuwelda inkxaso eliphikisayo, ukwakha therebetween intonga nokuqinisa.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukudala ishedi eyadini yendlu wabucala amaphepha yesinyithi, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukuzalisa isithuba engenanto phakathi kombhobho kunye iindonga isisombululo eziphathekayo, nto leyo ilungisiwe ukususela kwibanga isamente M-300 okanye ngaphezulu. Xa izithako eziyimfuneko ukongeza igrabile nesanti, yaye emva ezikhupha isisombululo kuyilo usele iintsuku ezimbalwa de eziphathekayo lukhuni. Ngeli xesha, isekela nkqo uya kufumana amandla kuyimfuneko.

Ifaka iifama

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha ishedi eyadini wangasese indlu ifoto ibhodi incence, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukufaka uphahla. Kuba isibini ngasinye kweetyhubhu nkqo enyusiweyo welding, ifama, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iivelufa kunye neekona. Le nto kufuneka imilo unxantathu isosceles, kwaye icala elifutshane iinxalenye zayo zenziwe ngayo. Izinti okanye mbobo kufuneka isetyenziselwe stiffeners ezinqamlezayo kunye kwicala elide. Kwezo ndawo apho ifama iya kwakhela ityhubhu, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela indawo ethe tyaba lembombo. Farm welding bese- emhlabeni, kuya ukuphumeza ubungakanani yesazisi. Emva kokugqitywa kwale misebenzi kufuneka asebenzise banikwe okanye ileli ezinzile apho kuphakamisa kwifama inkosi ukufaka emancamini ngayo iikholam. izinto prihvatyvaet Okokuqala yi welding, kwaye emva kokuba imeko basezifama mazilungiswe ngokupheleleyo.

zokwakhiwa kophahla

Xa wakha ishedi eyadini kwendlu yabucala, ifoto yale uyilo bayakhuthazwa ukuba uqwalasele kwangaphambili, uya kuqonda, yintoni iteknoloji ukuphumeza ulwakhiwo kophahla. Phakathi truss yonxantathu esebenzisa kwicala elingaphakathi kophahla kufuneka ziqiniswe yi welding, ngokusebenzisa intonga nokuqinisa 4, eya kuthunyelwa kulo lonke ubude isigubungelo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i-imeyile iziqalela ukufaka sheathing, ngoko oqondela phezu decking kophahla. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kodonga liya kuba, ngoko ke banyukele ukusuka emhlabeni, wazisa kanye eluphahleni. Iindonga ziya kufakwa phakathi kwemilenze, kodwa ke ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuphumeza kuzo beplanga incence, nto leyo iza kwi-crate esiqinileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amaxwebhu metal azifani iindonga shlakoblochnogo kunye zodaka nokubonelela imfuneko usambathisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukwenza isinyuko somthi: umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni enze ishedi eyadini kwendlu yabucala, ifoto ngezandla zakho uya kukwazi ukwenza emva kokugqitywa yokwakha. Pre-bacetyiswe ukuba siqwalasele kuzo kweli nqaku. Mhlawumbi kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde into wayo kakuhle kusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ukuba ukudala ishedi yomthi ukhethe indawo, wakhetha indawo ephambi kwesango, kunye egadini okanye umyezo, ngokunjalo ngeenxa egaraji. Loo ndlela akuyi kuphela kusebenzisa isinyuko ukuba nemoto, kodwa ngenxa yokugcina izixhobo egadini izixhobo.

Ukwakhiwa yesakhelo

asinika zomthi, kwakunye metal, ukubonelela ngokubakhona lezithuba ezithe nkqo. Ukulungiselela le njongo umqadi emva kokufakwa apho zifakelwe imiqadi malunga longitudinal. I-engile ukutyekela izinto data ukuba zifunjwe ke vee ze eziphelweni aphezulu isekela kufuneka mayingagqithi-3%. Isinyuko eyadini yendlu labucala kuwo umthi, iifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku kufuneka abe inkqubo truss. Lisekela zibekwa imiqadi, kunye nokunamathelana yabo olwenziwe iintsika longitudinal. Le therebetween Umgama kufuneka alingane-70 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ziphambuke kwesona ngohlangothi malunga 9 cm ukulungisa umqadi kwi umqadi kakhulu. Iziqalelo nemithi compound kwenziwa ngokusika kwi eziphelweni ezishelfini.