Ezinamaphiko Ngonyama: Bank Bridge - Peter umhombiso

Phakathi iibhulorho ezininzi St. Petersburg inemisebenzi ezintathu. Xa kuthelekiswa iingxilimbela nabo kusenokwenzeka mostochki - ngeenyawo uNothozamile. Kodwa yintoni yoqobo! Kwekhefu kwithuba amabali elizayo ilenga chain iibhlorho Lion kunye Ejongene nezokuxhumana. Namhlanje, onke amehlo nibuyele Bank Bridge, wavula eSt channel Catherine (Griboedov) ngoJulayi 1826. yomhombiso wakhe uye waba ingonyama wasentsomini enamaphiko, kodwa akukho namnye, kodwa ezine!

Kufuphi kwaba ibhanki

Iziganeko landela omnye komnye, kodwa memory ihleli. Namhlanje, isakhiwo obangel kwi Sadovaya ezisekelwe enye endala eRashiya - Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance. Kwaye kanye wagcinwa uRhulumente Assignation Bank. Ngoko ke, lo ibhulorho kuthiwa Banking. imifanekiso Zolotokrylyh yeengonyama, uphawu lwe ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo, oluxonxiweyo iifom nomkroli P. P. Sokolova - ikhadi lakhe ishishini.

Abakhenkethi abazula balapha ungathanda ukujonga iprofayili ku vangama ka lizwe emanzini ngokuhlwa. Kulapho kwezo zihlandlo, ezinye baphuphayo bacinga ukuba umjelo kuqala imiqadi, oko kukhokelela ekubeni Fontanka, yaye ngakumbi intsimi nekhampasi, apho amavo abazalwa malunga griffin.

Eneneni, ingonyama enamaphiko isoloko okhankanywe njenge Griffin. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba akunjalo (bathi, izilwanyana engaziwayo iintloko akukho ntaka '). Abanye bathi ukuba ezi zidalwa kwamnandi baba ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ingonyama, "Tower". Enoba lwalunjani, umbhali we eqingqiweyo wayesazi ngokucacileyo griffins eyaduma kwiintsomi njengoko nakubagcini ebuncwaneni - kwaye wagqiba ukuba inzala yakhe ilithabathele iimpawu ezifanayo, kuba kufuneka ahlale iziseko kufuphi-arhente ezinkulu ngetyala.

Lions - amaphiko ezahlukeneyo - ngokwahlukileyo

Ngoko ke, sele ukwazi ukuba ibhulorho eSt Petersburg iingonyama ezinamaphiko ungabona Unokuhamba na umntu phezu kwalo, ukuya kumbindi wesixeko, phezu Griboyedov Canal. "Grifonovoe mmangaliso" inxulumanisa siqithi Spassky kunye Kazan (imi kufutshane i "Nevsky Prospekt-2" isikhululo metro). Bridge igqalwa zezihombiso intle somzi Neva.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo imbali, izilwanyana zentsimbi birdlike ukuphakama 2,85 yeemitha yenziwe zocweyo Alexander ironworks. inani uthe kubandakanya ubude kwamaphiko. Kodwa ukuveliswa ezinika kwinkulungwane wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezithathu: eyokuqala i ezibandaknywayo cast of amanani ezibuhlazarha (ngemihlana yamankonyana izilwanyana ebonakalayo ingenamthungo osuka), le yesibini - le zodumo ngamaphiko yobhedu.

nabagadi abanekratshi

mhlawumbi lesithathu (ibandla) yaba onomtsalane. Ingakumbi xa 'akhe' ingonyama yokuqala - enamaphiko, enamandla. Bathi kwi ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana liyaphapha enisinike ngenkulungwane XIX ibe nyulu zegolide (iintliziyo). Ngowe-1967 (kwaye kwakhona ngo-1988) meko uhlaziyo ekhazimlayo yenziwa, ke, kule nkulungwane intsha (oko kukuthi ngowe-2009), umaleko elinqabileyo ngokubanzi isusiwe.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwezihombo eninzi ukulungele siphaphazela esibhakabhakeni abantu St. Pete ngamehlo okhozi kunye nengonyama wagqabhuka ngokuzingca ukuqhubeka ukukhangela kunxweme olungaphesheya umjelo nganye yaye bewela abantu kwebhulorho. In abanekratshi Guard cwaka na umsebenzi ngaphantsi zothando, kodwa kubalulekile. iintloko zabo Kubanjwa lisekela egosogoso ngokuba izibane kunye shades ukulenza. "Gussaki" zipeyintwe ngobhedu, nengubo. Xa ekuphumeni kwelanga yabengezela engathethekiyo.

Ezakhelwe ukuba ihlale

Ababhali zeprojekthi, iinjineli V. K. Tretter kunye VA Hristianovich, Wamitha ke loo ubude ukwakhiwa-28 m, ububanzi 2.5 m ivakaliswa ingcamango yobomi ngokusebenzisa engcono lweshishini ngodongwe-mechanical -. Bird Factory (esasekwa Charles Byrd ngo-1792) . Kukho sele yenziwe kwaye ngoko ndawonye, intsimbi kunye namalungu netyhidiweyo. Umfanekiso Ulenze ( "ingonyama enamaphiko") hide "ababeqondisa ekhitshini" - indawo neentsontelo eqwalasele iindlela.

Nangona yokuba odnoprolotnaya kuphela uyilo ezijingayo, umsebenzi kwakungelula. Umgangatho amatyathanga bekhephu, namacici, imizobo iinkuni, iipayiloni kunye namanye amacandelo exhomekeke emandleni lolwakhiwo, leyo zange kwakhiwa ngamini-nye. Ebudeni iminyaka wenkonzo bhulorho yalungiswa, kodwa umsebenzi olungileyo esisiseko kwaye namhlanje intlonipho kangangoko, indlela okhokho substantive (ngokwengqiqo ebanzi yelizwi) kuzo zonke ukuba benza.

injabulo

Bridge iingonyama ezinamaphiko eSt Petersburg ukuba ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo ebonisa iintsomi kwangaphambili. Zeziphi kumabali namhlanje? Nangona, ukuba uyakholelwa imimangaliso, ungenza bakugqala isiqinisekiso yokwenene amathamsanqa. Iinkolelo zisekelwe phezu iimpawu omlingo griffin. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukusondela kakuhle izidalwa kwamnandi, ehleli phezu imilenze yakhe nemazi, kwaye uyiva phezu ekhohlo ukuya 'ukondla ". Yenza umnqweno yenzekile! Kuba oku, unako kwakhona zama ukufikelela ngqo iingonyama ezimbini.

Kuyanconywa ukuba ingqekembe phezu dladla - ukuze bafumane ubutyebi, kakade. Ngendlela ngqekembe ngexesha kokubuyiselwa kwi nemingxuma bafumana imali enkulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo mntu esinethemba nezokugqibela, zikholwe kwi "intengiso amaphupha." Restorers wafumana ezininzi amanqaku. Abantu wababuza ezahlukeneyo: uthando, ulonwabo, impilo, abuyele eSt Petersburg, uncedo iiseshoni zonikezelo kunye amakhulu izinto ezibalulekileyo. Siqinisekile ukuba yonke ingonyama enamaphiko livelana iminqweno yabantu.