Irakli kuAndroniko: biography kunye umzobo umbalisi

Umphengululi Amazing, i yombalisi ezizodwa, le ntetho elihle, umbhali omkhulu eSoviet - zonke ezi irakli ko. Kwaye loo nto bonke. Kwakhona Artist Abantu ngayo USSR, Ph.D., winner uLenin Amabhaso State, Makazizukise Umculi RSFSR kunye eGeorgia. Uye oda ezintlanu kunye iimedali ezininzi. Its ogama emva iplanethi.

usapho

Irakli kuAndroniko, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwinkcubeko yiSoviet, wazalwa kwintsapho unguwo. UYise - a negqwetha elaziwayo, unobhala zeSebe zoLwaphulo, umama - kwintsapho adumileyo Gurevich.

Uyisemkhulu - eyaziwa mbali kunye nomzala lo bulumko I. A. Ilina, umkhulu - ngunozala iikhosi Bestuzhev, umbhali kweencwadi zezifundo, umhleli we "yesikolo Russian". Ukhokho - intombi I. odumileyo I. Ilina, owakha Enkulu yesicelo Palace. UMzalwan 'irakli kuAndroniko nayo ngokuphawulekayo - yena ugqirha wenzululwazi physical, academician, umlawuli we-Institute of Physics, Georgia.

Biography: ekuqaleni

Owazalwa ngo-1908, 15 Septemba. Intsapho wababhali yaye zolinganiso abahlala eSt Petersburg, kodwa ngowe-1918 intloko-ntsapho wamenywa ukuba bafundise imbali kwiYunivesithi Tula. Times baba nzima, belambile, kunye kuAndroniko ngokuzithandela waya kwidolophana. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wathabatha ukuya eMoscow emva koko Tbilisi, apho ngo-1925 waphumelela esikolweni irakli waza waba ngumfundi zeedyunivesithi ezimbini iLeningrad Institute of History of Art and State University. Kungekudala waba esiphezulu e Philharmonic. Emva kokuphumelela, irakli kuAndroniko wathabatha umsebenzi kwakhona ezimbini lowu ohlekisayo, "Siskin" yaye "lokhwalimanzi".

umbhali

, Ngo-1934 ukusebenza bibliographer GPB kubo. Saltykov-Shchedrin, kuAndroniko waya kufunda ubuchule M. Yu. Lermontova, abangamaxhoba eziyobisi kuyo ngokoqobo esikolweni. Ukususela ngo-1936, yona iqale uthotho lwamanqaku, yaye ngowe-1939 wapapasha incwadi "Ubomi Lermontov", nto leyo yimpumelelo kangangokuba irakli kuAndroniko phantse nangoko usiwe kwi-Union of Writers Soviet.

Ebudeni bemfazwe wayesebenza kwiphephandaba "Phambili elutshabeni," wayehamba i esibizwa Front, yaye emva uloyiso umva Lermontov ibhala ukubhala ngesihloko yophando lwabo. Ngowe-1948, incwadi yesibini malunga imbongi owabhala irakli ko. Ezi ncwadi akubona yokugqibela - nje le mbongi iincwadi ezipheleleyo-ubude ubuncinane esixhenxe, kwaye ngokubanzi - ngaphezu mathathu.

umfundi

Waqala umsebenzi wakhe umfundi, lowo ebutsheni bakhe - ngo-1935, ethetha iklabhu of ababhali kunye amabali akhe. Irakli kuAndroniko, amabali yomlomo apho nangoku musa ukuya TV ikhusi, ngokukhawuleza ababeyiqwebile, njengokuba babesithi, ukuthandwa enkulu. Ndimele ndithi ukuba ayenzi etsha okwangoku.

Iimovie ezimbalwa yayidla ukuze umabonwakude kuphela ngo-1954, lo mjikelo "irakli kuAndroniko uxelela" - isenzeko sobugcisa ophezulu. Zingakotshwa ngebande elinye kunye imincili yehlelo comedy, ngokwendlela ifuthe kumbukeli.

humourist

Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky nentle kakhulu wayethetha irakli kuAndroniko njengomntu kunye umdali, ukuba uthe waba iincwadi reference buqu, ngalo gama wayeza endaweni igama elithi "umbhali", "uncwadi" ukuba "izazi", "igqwirha", "wizard" "wemimangaliso." Le yinxalenye Chukovsky na ome, yena kanye ngokugqibeleleyo. Talent kuAndroniko - senzeko. Le nto ayipheleli nje umntu esinomtsalane enkulu erudition, ngoko, Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ayizange iphele ilizwe lethu, nto ezifana-mntu mnye band, kodwa abantu-yeqonga, omnye nesenzeko ongasoze ulityalwe inkcubeko eSoviet.

Neobychaen kunye unique irakli ko. Uvula umnyango inani neentlobo ezintsha, kufuphi zomaleko ebanzi yabemi. Zhvanetskiy and Zadornov, abaninzi, bokwenza ezininzi eqongeni waqhubeka ngoko, oko waqala ko. , Wazisa Zingaphi njengokungathi ezintsha evela emasimini uncwadi, umculo, imidlalo yeqonga abaphulaphuli kunye nababukeli! ezibonwe njani ngokucacileyo emva iimfihlelo zobugcisa nxamnye nabo ixilongo enemifanekiso yabantu iziganeko yoncwadi, iimfihlelo zomculo. Irakli kuAndroniko abo bantu alisoze lilibaleke.

ophela

amabali Irakliya Andronikova ukubonisa indlela sisityebi ubomi yakhe iintlanganiso nabantu emangalisayo kunye neemeko umdla, waza ke wathi konke oku umdla kakhulu. KuAndroniko waphila ixesha elide, ngokuqinisekileyo ngamaxesha anzima, kodwa onwabile nje.

Umfazi - ngumdlali emangalisayo Vivian Robinson, neentombi ezimbini emangalisayo - Manana kunye Catherine, Umhlaziyi wobuciko nentatheli. Kakade, Lermontov, labasibekela misebenzi wakhe wonke bonke ubomi bakhe elimangalisayo umbhali-mbali, weqonga, ngexesha ubude phantse kwekhulu zange isalamane ngegazi - emoyeni. Irakli kuAndroniko wambamba nkqu ngokutsha, kodwa nokukhulisa ukuwa akazange khangela kuyo eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1990, wangcwatywa kwi Vedeno emangcwabeni.

ababukeli

On kuAndroniko wabhala waza wathetha nabantu abaninzi angekahlawulwa: Marietta Shahinian, Igor Ilyinsky, Samuil Marshak, nonke nina igama it. Ngazwi kugubha nokumanyaniswa emangalisayo zonke iitalente zalo amabali zomlomo: a inkosi elihle kweqonga, ithatha abaphulaphuli kwigama yokuqala, nangona yokuba zonke amabali bakhe bokwenene ngokupheleleyo. isimbo sakhe ayikho nje liveliness kunye amathayara, kodwa ubushushu, lyricism, yaye ubonwa ngamehlo ngomona enjalo nawuphi na umntu art.

Ukwakhelwa nokuvela yayo musicality kunye nolwazi olunzulu lwe sifundo, anikwe amandla ophezulu kakhulu ukunxibelelana kunye nabaphulaphuli. Irakli kuAndroniko omkhulu, yaye ayilwe bazalwe phantsi nkcukacha zincinane - konke oku ngaxeshanye. Wayesazi ukuba ukhethe indlela imeko ethile, iimpawu ezininzi ngokuqhelekileyo lomntu, athi, uze ufumanise ukuba le fom mhle, eyona ekhululekile.

Lo mculi nokuba Mxim Gorky wathi. Nditsho elithi "kwiimbali zomlomo" wabonakala emva inkosi leyo yalincoma kuAndroniko yapapashwa amabali, kodwa wakhala ukuba bodwa kuyilo yombhali, bayakuyeka lukhulu, kodwa zonke, Kakade ke, "abaneziphiwo ezizodwa" kakhulu, kulungile kunene efanayo.