Tiles phantsi ngezitena udaka. Indlela kwisimbo iithayile udaka phantsi ngezitena?

Ukuba ugqiba yokuguqula Kumbindi indlu, a loggia okanye balcony, ngoko uyakwazi kusetyenziswa isitena tile udaka. Xa izinto engundoqo amacandelo sedimentary zendalo, ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni moldings, nangesigqubuthelo sayo, ixutywa ukulungiswa kunye nolwakhiwo, kwakunye iiphaneli gypsum ukuba iphele. Dibanisa ezi amalaphu kuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi langaphakathi. izitena wokufaka gypsum athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iye iipropati ubushushu kakhulu, ubuhlobo eyahlukileyo yokusingqongileyo, luphawulwa ukumelana idangatye, kwaye igcina ukufuma ngokukuko ngaphakathi obushushu.

umsebenzi wofakelo enokwenziwa kwanomntu nongenawo amava. Ukuthenga izinto zokuhombisa ungakwazi iindleko ezifikelelekayo, leyo isusela ukusuka engange-500 ukuya kuma-700 square metre nganye.

ongakhetha wesimeli

Tile phantsi izitena gypsum unako ulalisiwe kwelinye ezininzi iinketho nihombisa imiphezulu. Ukusebenza kakhulu ethandwa nguye buso okanye epheleleyo udonga khazi. Le nkcazelo labalandeli inokuba udaka zokuhombisa, njengethayile okanye lodonga. Ezinye nabaqambi bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise eli laphu ochazwe ukuhombisa Iingqameko kunye kweminyango. Ukuba banyulu abe lilalela casings ngomthi namathambeka. Uya khangela angaphakathi nomtsalane, apho zindiyilile, iithayile yayigcinwa nezibuko. Ukuba indlu iikona ukuba rhoqo zimdaka, ngoko ke Unokuyifaka esiphelweni ukutyabeka, elikhusela ukusuka ukungcola uhombise komhlaba. Efaneleke kakhulu ukuba maziko ngezitena.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo

Tiles phantsi izitena udaka, kungafakwa isimangalo kwenye ubugcisa ezimbini ezikhoyo, indlela yokuqala ukusetyenziswa nezitshixo, nemivalo kwaye kuthiwa owomileyo, indlela yesibini lubandakanya ukulungisa iielementi le ngcina kwaye sibizwa kumanzi.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuba uya kusebenzisa gypsum iithayile phantsi ngezitena kokokuhombisa ngaphakathi, ngoko kufuneka kuqala yokwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ulandelelwano ethile. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala isiseko uxolelwa yezitenxo enkulu kwinkqubo ekufuneka zisetyenziswe putty. Umphezulu ke icocwe uthuli ubumdaka indlela imanzi, emva kokuba usele udonga de owomileyo. Tile ufuna kuhlelahlelwe ngokususa imveliso enesiphako, nto leyo ibe imilo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Musa ukusebenzisa yakudubula chipped umbilini.

izinto ezongezelelweyo kufuneka bahlabeka ubungakanani ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo phezu kweendonga. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i hacksaw. Ukubazi inkqubo isebenza imingxuma uqheliso kunxibelelwano, usebenzisa kombiwa kuyo. Ukuba ukhetha ukukhetha indlela omanzi ngokubekwa ithayile, kwelasemva icala imveliso kufuneka ziphathwe sandpaper ecikizekileyo, oku kuya kuqinisekisa adhesion elungileyo.

Secrets sokulungiselela komhlaba

iithayile Isichumisi udonga phantsi ngezitena kungafakwa isimangalo phezu iziseko ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi metal, izitena, ikhonkrithi, iinkuni kunye nabanye abaninzi. Imfuneko engundoqo ukuba udonga akukho zitenxo ezinkulu kwaye ayikho phantsi shrinkage kunye deformation. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze isiseko eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo porosity yayo. Xa ladlula isantya absorbency, umphezulu liphathwa primer. Phambi eludongeni, leyo kutshanje eyakhiwe ngezitena, inkqubo yayo olungolunye luyafuneka. kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba luqalise iimveliso gypsum kusetyenziswa isisombululo enamathelayo eyenzelwe ukuba ngokubekwa iithayile. Ukuba sithetha malunga wamatye ubudala, kufuneka icace ukusuka efflorescence, ngokusebenzisa primer kwayo ngaphezulu. Emva kokuba udonga zisindwe.

Kaninzi neendonga zenziwe ucwecwe kunye drywall, phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi izinto ezinjalo kufuneka ukukhangela ukuthembeka labo nokunyusa amazinga nokufuma. Zonke izinto kufuneka nayo inikezwe, noseko kufuneka womile. Kwibhodi ngamaplanga kunye gypsum lulungele. Phambi kokuba wabeka udaka ithayile phantsi isitena ezindongeni zomthi, kufuneka ujonge ukuba ingaba gqitha yaye akukho Nokuba ukufuma eliphezulu. Wooden base sekulungisiwe primer, nto leyo njo ilinen yeglasi komhlaba. Emva zisindwe komhlaba. Ukuba ikhaya lakho udaka omdala okanye zekhonkrithi iindonga, ukulungiselela yabo iya kuba ukusebenzisa primer.

Ukubeka tile indlela eyomileyo

iithayile ukutyabeka zokuhombisa phantsi ngezitena kungafakwa isimangalo kwiteknoloji owomileyo, kufuneka ulungiselele imveliso apho emacaleni kufuneka lugs ezizodwa Azisekho. Ukusuka engile kuyimfuneko elinye umgama, leyo ilingana elibanzi ithayile. Eme wamomeleza kule ndawo iharika ngamaplanga. Kweziphumo lokuvula iseti eethayile, kuyimfuneko ukuba phambili phezulu phantsi. Ukubeka kwenziwa tabs kunye izikrufu okanye iibholiti. Umgama elifanayo ilinganiswa ukusuka kaloliwe kuqala, uze emva koko umisela oku kulandelayo. Yokubekwa tiles eziveliswa ngendlela efanayo.

Ukufakelwa tile indlela emanzi

Ukutyabeka ithayile ngaphantsi isitena kwiteknoloji emanzi ubonelela imiqolo ekumakisheni kwinqanaba lokuqala. Products-qhinga ukuze, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa umbala, ngokunjalo neeyunithi isiqabu. Kuphela kwiteknoloji ezinjalo unako ukubeka ipatheni ethile. Isisombululo kufuneka uzilungiselele kangangokuba kuya kuba nako ukuphuhlisa ngexeshana elifutshane. Kwicala umva le mveliso kufuneka ukuba isicelo enamathelayo udaka layer milimitha-2 okanye ngaphantsi. Qala ngokubeka kulo mzekelo, kunye kumqolo ongezantsi.

Zonke izinto zipakishwe kwicala oxwesileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusuka engile asezantsi. Phakathi tiles omelene kufuneka ukunika sokucoceka ethile xa grouting kusetyenziswa. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa indlela obonelela ukubeka izinto abuyele umva, kunye seams akayi kuba ebonakalayo.

ukuba irekhodi

Xa udaka ndibekelwe ithayile phantsi ngezitena, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba evenness lwe thotho phakathi iithayile ngamnye kufuneka kufakelwe izibopho okanye iminqamlezo ezizodwa. Njengoko ukubekwa imveliso kufuneka uhlole ukuba iilayini ezithe tye kunye noncedo kwinqanaba nomoya ilothe.

ezinye bokuqonda

Xa ukufakelwa zonke izinto lugqityiwe, 1/2 amalungu square grout kufuneka siphathwe umbala sokunene. Phambi kokuba umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukushiya udonga ukugqiba Ukuqinisa le iglu. Ukuba ngaphezulu kulindeleke ukuba ukomeleza uhombiso elingaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba silinde malunga ngeveki.

Iingcebiso ezenziwa ulawulo lwemisebenzi

Ukuba tile zibekwe phantsi isitena udaka ekhitshini, ububanzi nokuhlangana kwayo, kunokuba kulingana isiphelo milimitha 8 ukuya 10. Ukuba Musani ukuboyika inkcitho umbandela, ezi mveliso zibe yimfumba ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka ukuthenga kwi-mali ka-15% ngaphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ngeteknoloji, enika ukuze kwakhiwe yaseZimbabwe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nangona gypsum liluqilima, kodwa kuyinto material-ethe kakhulu. Xa usebenza naye ukuba silumke, ukuphelisa amaqhuma kunye imikrwelo.

Yintoni ukuba ufune xa ufaka

Ipensile nomlawuli bakwazi ukwahlukanisa kwinqanaba eludongeni. Umgama phakathi iilayini ezithe tye ukuba 10-15 cm. Ukuba ufuna banciphise luphela, kucetyiswa ukuba babeke kuzo ezantsi, ubuncinane inxalenye ebalulekileyo eludongeni. Lungiselela i ikama okanye spatula, usebenzise enye yezi zixhobo, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukusebenzisa le ngcina kwi ngasemva ithayile. Xa veneering komhlaba ubume ngcina kwakhona isicelo, kunye spatula kufuneka igcinwe kwi-engile degrees 60. In inyathelo elilandelayo kumphezulu iintshukumo yirotary kuyimfuneko lityhale ithayile ngaphantsi apho iglu uya akhanywe isisombululo. Intsalela ngenxa nekucetyiswa ukuba jointing ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba usebenzisa sisincoko ngenxa ukupakisha kwemizuzu engama-30. Ngeli xesha kufuneka ube nexesha ukugudisa phezu seams kunye ngamaphiko emxinwa somthi. Isisombululo asele kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuyigxotha le amagwebu isiponji umanzi. Kuba kokugqiba ezivuzayo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amagwebu okanye uqabe yangaphambi utyebile ngamanzi.

isiphelo

Xa olu fakelo wenziwa phezu grout eludongeni, premoistened ngamanzi. Ukuba unomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni ngepeyinti iithayile udaka phantsi ngezitena, emva ekuqhubeni umsebenzi kumphezulu wayo enokusetyenziswa ivanishi enemibala. Oku kuwugcina umbala nokulondoloza ubomi entanjeni. Njengoko ibonisa yokusebenza, iindonga ezibe ezihonjiswe iithayile udaka siphathwe ivanishi, zibe lula ukuzicoca.

Kuba ukulungiswa eethayile, ungasebenzisa PVA iglu okanye paste, le yokugqibela apho ikuvumela ukuba nyenyisa indawo entanjeni. Kodwa iingcali ukucebisa ukuba usebenzise iglu eqhelekileyo ebonelela izinto eziphakamileyo adhesion. Kufuneka ukuqala umsebenzi ukuba lobushushu igumbi ungaphantsi uphawu degrees 10. iimveliso Ukucanda zingasetyenziswa engile ziyeke iintokazi kunye adume ngazo yesinyithi. Grout Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise udaka ngcina.

amalungu smoothing kuyimfuneko ukwenza imizuzu engama-20 emva kokuba wokuqwlasela tile, xa isisombululo baya kufumana ukuvumelana ngodongwe. Xa kwengoma iya kuqalisa ukuthatha yokuqaqadeka, umxube kwemfuneko kufuneka zisuswe, kungenjalo ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Ukuba awufuni ukuba ukugqiba ixesha basuka kude ukusuka kumphezulu, nevuthisayo kuyimfuneko phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi ukuphelisa izinto evakalala uhlobo ipeyinti okanye lodonga. Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphandle ubukho amabala ioli phezu kweendonga. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umphezulu unako degreased, wahlamba, woma kakuhle emva kwenkqubo. Ukuba ukufuma baya kuvuswa eludongeni, umxube bazala ngamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ubambe.