Iqala injini nangoko zokuthengisela: Oonobangela

Mhlawumbi, akukho umnini moto yasekhaya abangekhe kwimeko apho injini emotweni yakhe wala ukuba uqale. Le ngxaki uyiqhelile abaqhubi kunye iimoto, kodwa neemoto bethu bayahlupheka ukusuka kulo "sifo" phi rhoqo.

. Ngokufuthi yenzeka ukuze umatshini iqala kwaye kwangoko zokuthengisela. Izizathu enokuthi yenziwe. Ngabo esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku kwi mzekelo imoto "Vaz-2109" kunye injini carbureted kunye amafutha-zifakwa.

Konke kufuneka uqale injini

Ukuqala kunye nokusebenza ezinzileyo yeyunithi lwamandla ipetroli, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkqubo samandla kufuna kuphela izinto ezimbini: ezilungileyo yintlantsi lixesha kwi iisilinda kunye nokuziswa amafutha umxube egumbini yokutsha. Xa engekho ubuncinane enye yezi amacandelo imizamo yenu yonke ukuqalisa injini iya kuba lilize.

Ngenxa yokuba ukuqhuba uhlolo lokuqala kwinkqubo ucinezelo ilula kakhulu kwinkqubo lwamandla uxilongo iqala nayo.

Khangela ubukho kunye nemeko yintlantsi

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba umbane kwiplagi yintlantsi inikezelwa, kulula. Kwanele ukuba omnye wabo eqhagamshelwe esihambelanayo electrode central umqhubi ombane aphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba "izikethi" yayo 'Ubunzima' emotweni, kwenza ucinezelo kunye zokuqalisa umsebenzi. Ukuba electrode yintlantsi plug impi blue ngokuthe okanye eluhlaza namhlophe, kunye ucinezelo okay. Hayi ngaphezu, Kakade ke, indlela enye ukujonga onke amakhandlela. , является неисправность одной или нескольких свечей. Inyaniso kukuba rhoqo kanye isizathu sokuba buqala imoto kunye nezitali kwangoko, na nandzu amakhandlela omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ekuqaleni, lo injini uqala kwaye uzama ukusebenza iisilinda ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Le nkqubo kunye yi "ezintathu 'uphawu nongcangcazelo ngokugqithisileyo unit yamandla. Bit bangenzi lutho, nobuhlanti injini ngaphandle nakanjani. Iisilinda kunye amakhandlela ngongasebenziyo lo gama kokufaka. Xa ukuqalisa zonke uphinda, okt. E. I imoto iqalisa "ukuqonda", kodwa eyeka ukusebenza emva kwemizuzwana embalwa.

Ukuba yintlantsi ukho ngamaxesha onke ngamakhandlela, sinikele ingqalelo umbala kunye nobukhulu. . Ukuba ine umbala otyheli okanye obomvu, kunye nobukhulu wayo uhlasela ezincinane kuthelekiswa umsantsa phakathi-electrode, inokuba kwakhona ukuba isizathu sokuba isithuthi sakho iqala phezulu kwaye kwangoko zokuthengisela.

Thina ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi endaweni amakhandlela dummy. Uzithenge, musa ukulibala ukuba athobele iimfuno nomenzi ngokuphathelele ubushushu kunye noluhlu isikhewu.

Ukuhlola iingcingo eliphezulu-ombane

как и прежде, стоит проверить высоковольтные провода. Ukuba sele uqinisekile ukuba yintlantsi Imigudu konke ukuze, yaye "Vaz-2109" iqala kunye nezitali kanye njengokuba ngaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iingcingo eziphakamileyo-ombane. Ngenxa layisha esisigxina eveliswa ombane aphezulu, nabo bavame. kweentambo ezinengxaki eyaphula ukuthembakala ngumqhubi okanye usambathisa. Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho mbane nakwesiphi yeplagi yintlantsi, ukuze yintlantsi ilahlekileyo. Ukuba kukho umonakalo zokwambathisa phakathi umqhubi abaphilayo "ubunzima" yokuwa yemoto kwenzeka, t. E. Of umbane uhamba nje kude. Ngenxa yoku, eli yintlantsi uphelelwa ngamandla, yaye ngokufuthi ukukwazi phemba umxube amafutha.

Ndafunyaniswa Ndiphila iingcingo eliphezulu-ombane ngendlela enye njenge khandlela. Ukongeza, kulinganiswa ixabiso kweelana nombhexeshi. Kuxhomekeka nohlobo iingcingo, kusenokuba ukusuka 0.4 ukuya 0.9 kOhm.

Le bona ekuhloleni ngakumbi inkqubo ucinezelo

? Ngaba ndafumanisa ukuba amakhandlela kunye ngcingo eliphezulu-ombane, endaweni amacandelo zineemposiso, kodwa "ezisithoba", njengokuba ngaphambili, isityalo kwaye ngoko nangoko imfikele? Bonse ukukhangela coil ucinezelo kunye kungekho iswitshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zinto ucinezelo nokuba umsebenzi okanye azisebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kukho yintlantsi ezinzileyo zonke iisilinda, unobangela kufuneka wafuna kwinkqubo amafutha.

Abenzi inkqubo injini yonikezelo ziphene

, но при этом с зажиганием все нормально, первым делом обратите внимание на панель приборов. Xa injini Vaz (injector) yakho iqale kunye nezitali kwangoko, kodwa kunye ucinezelo okay, okokuqala zonke sinikele ingqalelo kwidashboard. Zonke iingxaki esisigxina unit powertrain ulawulo ngekhompyutha, njengoko umqhubi yazisiwe ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya UHLOLO isilumkiso. Kulo mzekelo, kungakuhle ukuba ukuqhuba nangoko uvavanyo isixhobo kwaye ikhowudi ukugqiba nandzu. Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, khangela woluvo ubunzima flow emoyeni (DFID) , kunye komlawuli of iduma (IAC).

. Idla ngokuba DMRV eziphosakeleyo kukhokelela ekubeni le injector "ezisithoba" mveliso kunye nangoko zokuthengisela. Le woluvo kugqiba ubungakanani umoya esiza emoyeni ukuya ngezilingo otyiwa. Ngokusekelwe idatha yaso, iyunithi yolawulo electronic elawula xi umxube amafutha. Le woluvo nakancane ukungasebenzi MAF kukhokelela ayilunganga lasungulwa. Ngenxa yoko, sinalo ukwanda amafutha, ezidadayo isantya bengasebenzi, iingxaki injini yokuqala.

Kaloku, ndingakwenza alingekhankanywa umlawuli (isivamvo) isekethe evulekileyo. Oko ke wamkela umqondiso ovela unit control ngekhompyutha isixa eziyimfuneko komoya umxube yokutsha kunye noomatshini kwandisa okanye unciphisa umthamo wayo. Umlawuli wawusebenza ngokungqalileyo kokuqalisa injini kunye nomsebenzi wakhe eqongeni ukuzifudumeza phezulu bengasebenzi. , не забудьте проверить и РХХ. Ngoko ke, ukuba yakho iqale imoto kunye nezitali kwangoko, musa ukulibala lokukhangela IAC.

khangela DMRV

Kuba lokufunyaniswa woluvo ukungena komoya abaninzi, kufuneka thina autotesters okanye multimeter. DFID ukwakweli bile esuka kwi filter ukuya ngezilingo otyiwa. Okokuqala, Ukuqalisa injini othe kuyinyusela lobushushu yesiqhelo yokusebenza. Nikelani ingqalelo isantya yakhe. Ngoku uyeke woluvo iintambo yokubopha isinxibelelanisi. Le motor kufuneka baphendule le nokwanda kwenani yeenguqu malunga 1500 ISityhi / min. Le khompyutha kwaquka imo yokusebenza kaxakeka apho iincwadi zezimali ukuba ibenguye lokusekwa umxube amafutha kuthatha kuphela ingcaciso ayifumene woluvo umcephe sikhundla. Ukuba indlela yokusebenza yeyunithi samandla akawatshintshi loo manqaku, mhlawumbi, DFID unjengonetyala. Ukuze uqinisekise oku, sebenzisa i multimeter, zabandakanywa a voltmeter kunye umda we-2 V. Le yokukala unokuyijika imoto kwi ucinezelo, kodwa injini akayi ukuqala. Red multimeter zihlole qhoboshela ibhloko ukuya ucingo DMRV etyheli, omnyama - noluhlaza. Sijonga iziphumo zezifundo. In imposiso-ezamahala isivamvo ombane phakathi ezinjengeetheminali awo ibe 0,996-1,03 B. Ukuba lidlula 1.05 V, isixhobo ngokukhethekileyo, ukuba yaphela.

khangela IAC

Ukujonga isantya somlawuli bengasebenzi usebenzisa multimeter ifakiwe kwindlela ohmmeter. IAC phambi kokuxilongwa kufuneka kumsindo ukusuka kwibhodi wesekethe. Kwindawo yokuqala, siya enilinganisela umlo phakathi kwiitheminali A and B, ekubeni C no D. Kufuneka kuluhlu ohms 53. Okulandelayo umlinganiselo ukuxhathisa phakathi A no-C, B no D. Apha, kufuneka badla yokungapheli. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ziyahluka ezi zithethe, umlawuli unjengonetyala kunye, mhlawumbi, unetyala into yokuba yakho iqale imoto kwaye kwangoko zokuthengisela. выхода РХХ из строя может заключаться либо в обрыве одной из обмоток, либо же в износе направляющих конусной иглы. Isizathu output Ukungaphumeleli IAC inokuba nokuba breakage yomnye engathi, okanye banxibe yenaliti sikhokelo cone. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kungcono ukuba indawo.

ukungasebenzi kangangoko પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi

Kwaye ngoku makhe sithethe ngeengxaki nokuqaliswa iinjini zepetroli "nines." Akukho nabenzi boluvo ababanikezelayo ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo amandla, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba le ngxaki kunye nabo ingaphantsi. тому причина. Ukuba bazithemba impilo inkqubo ucinezelo, kodwa imoto yakho iqala ngoko nangoko kunye nezitali - isiBeki isizathu. Kunoko, omnye sezulu yokusebenza esilingana umsebenzi injini iduma.

Qala uvavanyo kuyacetyiswa nesivalo solenoid ka esigangeni. 2109". Esi sixhobo isikakhulu kukhokelela kukuba mveliso kunye nezitali nangoko "Vaz-2109". Akukhathaliseki leyo efakwe kwi isiBeki-injini.

Indlela elula kunazo zonke lokufunyaniswa ivelufa luqhawulwe, ifowuni idityaniswe unikezelo ucingo ucinezelo on. Clicks ezithe zenzeka ngexesha ukulawula kukhokelela elihle terminal efanelekileyo, ibonisa ukuba electromagnet esebenzayo yomboniso wewonga. Ukuba ivelufa modem ukunika umbane, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ulilahle kude. Ngokuqhelekileyo, beqalisa endaweni yayo entsha.

Ukhulule ivalve solenoid, khangela ngexesha elinye kunye nemeko amafutha jet ze esigangeni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko nomsinga kunye siwabeka fluid ukucoca પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi. jet ugcwale of iduma kwakhona kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza injini ngaphandle umthwalo.

Iingxaki kunye nosungulo yunithi amandla izinto avuzayo emoyeni kwemfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, umxube amafutha olusele, kwaye injini uqalisa ukusebenza nqapha, ephelelwa isantya kunye namandla. Khangela le nkqubo ukuvuza kwi ukulungisa iityhubhu cleaner ukuya timer kunye somelezi waqhekeza yaye ivelufa ebizwa isihlalo esigangeni.

Car kwi iqala ezibandayo nangoko zokuthengisela

lobushushu Low ezinokuchaphazela uzinzo injini kuphela xa impompo yamafutha eziphosakeleyo. Uzama ukuqalisa injini ngexesha iqabaka nzima, yena kuqala, kodwa emva kwemizuzwana embalwa ezibayeni? Zama ukumpompa amafutha kwi azisebenzisele pump. Ukuba imeko utshintshile, khangela ukuba ingxaki kwi impompo. Ngaphandle kweqiniso ukuba zinganxitywa lamatywina, leyo, kananjalo, iiqabaka yokufumana umbodamo, kungenzeka ngokwayo ukuba wambu iqabaka. Konke oku kwenza kube nzima ukuhamba. Ngenxa yoko, amafutha kwi isiBeki nakwesiphi isiXhosa, ezenza kwakhona kukhokelela ngokuncipha umxube amafutha.