Njengoko comedy thina?

Comedy - oku kungaphezulu nje ngendlela entle ukuchitha ixesha. uhlobo ahlekisayo - ungaphezulu kwe zokuzonwabisa kunesiqhelo. Ukuhleka yingxenye imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla kangangokuba asikwazi ndilinike phezulu, enoba wabeka usukelo. Senza iziqhulo kutshintshiselwano ukuba izincomo, ukubalisa iziqhulo kwi lesidlo sangokuhlwa ulawule ukuba onwabe isihlwele emngcwabeni. Ngaba uburharha ukutshintsha indlela yobomi? Zama ukuqonda.

Ukuhleka kuyanceda ukumelana nobunzima ukujonga izigqibo ezichanekileyo

Nakubhalwa sele kudala liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika uhlobo zokuzonwabisa esiyimfeketho waza waba umthombo ngokwenene kwabo bafuna ukoyisa imeko enzima. Kuyanceda ukunxibelelana kwaye usebenze nje ikhonkco kumaqela saa abantu. Kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu aman wanceda iinkcuba abadumileyo ukuba benze bakufumeneyo. Ngokutsho umbhali uPetros McGraw noYoweli Warner, uPlato noAristotle wazibeka iziseko bulumko Western, ukuzama ukwenza intsingiselo comedy. Ukufuna for ukuhleka ukukhala lowu tsakisaka wo bangafani kwanceda Charles Darwin wafumanisa imfundiso yokuba izinto zazivelela. USigmund Freud ngoncedo iziqhulo wahamba ebhadula kuloo kwizitrato kwelasemva icala zingqondweni.

Enye indlela ekuthiwa kakhulu ethandwa

Sobulumko Thomas Hobbes thaca kuluntu ingcamango ngemvelaphi uburharha, neyathi kamva ezifunyenwe abawathandayo ezininzi. Ngokutsho nzulu, i iziqhulo anceda abantu yokuzilungiselela kwaye ubonise nokongama zabo phezu ababuthathaka. Yiyo loo nto sithanda ukuba yintlekisa kwi abo bangena kwindawo yaseXhora ngokoqobo wawa ngobuso bakhe edakeni. Kakade ke, ukuzama ukwenza intlekisa abantu abakhubazekileyo baya kuze kuma ithuba. Ngethamsanqa, uluntu lwethu luya kusoloko ngentwana uvelwano nonyamezelwano.

Oku kusinceda ukuba siphephe ingxabano kwaye ishenxisa ukudideka kwi ingqondo

"Ukuba abantu baye bakwazi yokuhlekisa kwaye ukuhleka, kwakudala ndamgocagoca enye kwenye ngeentonga" - oko kukuthi ngokoluvo neuroscience kwengqondo, ababhali yenzululwazi Scott Weems. Kwincwadi yakhe yokugqibela, ISAZINZULU waba nako ukutsala kunye nokuhlalutya iziphumo kwizifundo zenzululwazi eziliqela, kuquka abo baye basebenzisa kuhlolwa kobuchopho. Ngokutsho kweengcali, enyanisweni, ukuhleka luhlobo processing ulwazi engqondweni. Xa umntu uzama ukumelana ngemiba enzima impikiswano, uburharha ishenxisa ukudideka ebuchotsheni, ngokuthwala indima lokucoca ulwelo.

Ukuhleka ngokusebenzisa iinyembezi

Oku kubangelwa uchaza amandla ethu ukuba bahleke kwiimeko ezibuhlungu. Xa uqala, ibali emnyama kunye nezintsonkothileyo engasahambisani kunye nesithembiso comedy. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kusoloko kukho abalandeli uburharha emnyama, uvuthondaba kunye impoxo. Inceda abantu ukuba singamanyana sisinde isiganeko mfiliba kwimbali. Njengokuba kwakunjalo, umzekelo, eUnited States emva kokuba terrorist edume zihlasela September 11, 2001. Kwaye nangona kukho abalandeli amazwi ezingafanelekanga okanye ezingcolileyo, kuphela sibe sibi, oko kunokuba ngaphandle ongqina lo mthetho. Xa zizonke, iziqhulo bakhe ubunzima, wazalwa ngumntu ngamaxesha anzima, ndincede ukuba uqhubeke.

Comedy iqulethe umsebenzi onamandla social

Kangangethuba elide ukufunda iimpembelelo comedy satirical kwi inginginya, abaphengululi bahlanganisa eninzi ubungqina bokuba comedy ephucukileyo satirical kuphahla umsebenzi onamandla kwezentlalo. Abanye comedy sihlangabezana ukuphazamiseka ngokugqithiseleyo ukuthandwa. Ngoko ke, oko unelungelo uvuthondaba zigxeka izigqibo ugly kwezopolitiko yonke ukwaphula inyala. Uhlobo uye kwi imisebenzi umlawuli lwamaxabiso zentlalo. Njengoko Babaqhathanisele ngakumbi bawo, singakwazi belinqula abasemagunyeni ukuba akhawunti? Comedy and uvuthondaba isenzo esihle. Zombini ezi ntlobo zijoliswe utshintsho kunye lolungiso yoluntu. Ndawonye bakha ezihlekisayo ukubunjwa engcono abalwaziyo nje izandi ezincinane zokuzonwabisa. Comedy ukuhlekwa ukungalingani kwezentlalo inokuba iqonga enamandla yezopolitiko.

Abaqhuli - ungaphezulu kwe Ziyatha

Le bokwenza ngeyona kudala Uyekile ukwenza sezidenge. Ehlekisayo yakhe ezichuliweyo ukuqondisa ezingqondweni inginginya kwicala elifanelekileyo. Bafuna ukutshintsha umfanekiso iingcamango zethu, asenze sicinge ngendlela izenzo zethu. uyakuqonda ngokwakhe umntu satiristicheskoy efinyeziweyo ukuba ngokutsha imigaqo ebomini babo. Dzhozi Long owaziwa njenge-mabali ambalwa kunye eliqhula bavuyiswa ukuziqinisa. Kungenzeka kuqokelela iholo, ukwenza abaphulaphuli bahleke ku yokulunywa esiswini. Noko ke, yena ngabom ningashukunyiswa nimke iziqhulo ribald kwaye ekuqaleni umsebenzi lakhe baqalisa ukugxila kwizihloko kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, yintoni ulandelwa kakhulu.

Ukuthandwa uhlobo comedy kwezopolitiko

Ngokutsho uJosie, bokwenza kufuneka adlale indima ekubumbeni iingxaki zangoku kunye ngokucinezelwa yoluntu. nezigqibo zezopolitiko kusoloko kubashiya ngasemva ekugqibeleni kuba krakra, bona ukunyanzela abantu mass ekubandezelekeni kwawo jikelele uzenze bangonwabi. Uvuthondaba iyakwazi Nokwethisa indlela abavakalelwa ngayo zingafanelekanga iindimbane. Yena bahlekisa abanamandla kwaye inika ithemba loluntu ukuphucula imeko. Xa bokwenza kubeke elite sigqibo, ukubandezeleka kunye ngaphandle qabu. Yiloo nto aman ibaluleke kangaka. Kodwa ukuba eliqhula yenye indlela luncedo kwabanye abantu.

Abaqhuli bayazi imigaqo yempembelelo kwi inginginya

Ukuze sibe nako ukuba nempembelelo izihlwele, bokwenza kuma-up kufuneka isebenze njenge counterweight-ntliziyo lwendele. Bona kakhulu yabonakala izinto zezopolitiko owayephila, ingakumbi amanyathelo urhulumente athandwe okanye engenabulungisa ukuya abemi. Kunzima, kuba abantu siphuma eekonsathi zabo kufuneka imo bavuya kakhulu, hayi monakalo. Abanye stand-up bokwenza kwakunye intsimi yabo, kuba abaphulaphuli nokuba ngaphezu abapolitiki ngokwabo. Yaye yimpumelelo enkulu.

Asezikhundleni indawo ethile eluntwini

Abameli ilungileyo uhlobo, ezifana Dzhon Oliver and Stewart Lee, zandiswa abantu abaziqonda ngayo amakhosikazi awo. Badlala indima uluntu lwale mihla kwaye kudala bayeka nje babedla abaphulaphuli. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni kuluntu yaseBritani, Oliver nangoko uqala intetho yakhe kwingxoxo le ngxaki. Yaye musa nje ukuvakalisa iimbono zabo, benza abaphulaphuli sihleke ngamandla. Enye inkalo uvuthondaba mlonyeni luyingcamango ayelele kulo isimo uluntu. Kungenjalo, walawula emva joke ngamnye igumbi kuba cwaka lokufa.

Towards a comedy yezopolitiko

Akukho mathandabuzo iinjongo ezininzi comedy. Ngenxa yoko, iziqhulo zentlalo ukwazi indlela abantu kumaqela ahlukeneyo. Le uvuthondaba iinketho ngakumbi kwezopolitiko. Oko kunceda ukudala nemibono eziqhelekileyo iindimbane. Xa abantu beze ndawonye, ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo, uyavumelana okanye ukuphikisana iqela, Ukuxabana kunqandwa. Iziqhulo kwakhona kuquka abantu ngokubanzi ababengananzwanga ukunyanzela bonke abantu ukuba bahleke siganeko ethile. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo kukuhleka kawonke ubonisa ukumvumela yakhe.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba comedy ingaba yenye yeendlela ukwazisa eluntwini iingcamango ezingathandwa. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukuhlola uburharha unako ukusebenzisa indlela okanye ukujongela phantsi iingcinga. Umzekelo, US videonews ukumpompoza comedy kwezopolitiko zimele ukuyilwa uburharha, leyo uba zithandwa kakhulu noluntu. uvuthondaba Political kudala yinxalenye yenkcubeko ethandwayo kweli lizwe, ukudala livakale enkulu eluntwini, yenza abantu babuye ababukeleyo ibe ngabemi abakhutheleyo. Oku akakwazi ukuya nakuthathatha.

I kubi iindaba kwezopolitiko, kokukhona uya kuphumelela inokuba a joke. Ngethamsanqa, abantu babe nokukwazi ongaphakathi ukuhleka ebusweni lembandezelo. Kaloku, lo mntu Okwenzileyo hleka de nesisu esibuhlungu, limxabisile yaye trust.

isiphelo

Le bokwenza kakhulu ukuthatha inxaxheba nabagxeki zenkcubeko. A joke olungileyo ukufikelela usukelo, ukuvelisa ngenxeba besaphula. "Ukuba abantu behleka, ngoko ke kukuphulaphula kuwe," - oko ecaphula enamandla ebonisa kakuhle eli imidlalo amagcisa uhlobo buncokola.