"Intliziyo Dog": ucalulo kwinoveli Mihaila Bulgakova

Ubuchule Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova - nto buyinto emangalisayo kwi inkcubeko bezobugcisa kwinkulungwane XX. Bayahlelwa ngokubulawa kwale inkosi, abangazange bafumane ithuba lokuba maziprintwe aze kube oxabisekileyo, makwazeke abaninzi. In Bulgakov akazange ukuphatha ukwahlukana iminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ukuya abavakalisi ukubona eendaba ubuncinane omnye umsebenzi wakhe.

Isiseko ezizinzululwazi ibali

Igama le kakuhle yaziwa ngoku namhla, umbhali wabonakala kule ncwadi okokuqala ngamaxesha Soviet. Kwafuneka phezu ngokwakho ukuba zonke iinzima awohluke of engokoqobo yiSoviet ye banesifo. yabantwana abasaqalayo lokufikisa yombhali kwenzeka e Kiev, kwaye kwiminyaka abaqolileyo ngakumbi - eMoscow. Loo inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" yabhalwa ngoxa eMoscow. In yakhe nangobungcibi obumangalisayo italente kudizwe nokungavisisani yesifundo ehlekisayo oluye kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu kwimithetho engunaphakade yendalo.

"Intliziyo Dog" ngumzekelo afakwe yamabali satirical. Ukuba imisebenzi satirical echaza nje enyanisweni, injongo yintsomi satirical - yinto isilumkiso malunga iziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Kule kwaye uthi inoveli yakhe uMikhail Bulgakov. "Intliziyo Dog '- umsebenzi apho amagcisa adumileyo ukubonisa izimvo zakho imfuno non-uphazamiseko kule khosi eqhelekileyo zazivelela. Ukholelwa ukuba akuyi kubakho ugonyamelo, izinto ezintsha silwe, yonke into kufuneka uye ukuze yawo. Esi sihloko iye kwaye ihlala obungunaphakade ngexesha Bulgakov, yaye ngenkulungwane xxi.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" Bulgakov kunceda nje ukuba siqonde ukuba revolution esenzeka eRashiya, wayengekho sisiphumo sophuhliso ngokomoya esinengqiqo chu yoluntu lonke yaye ngamnye, kodwa kuphela experiment kwexesha ngamampunge. Kodwa, Ngokoluvo lwam, ukuphepha yonke imiphumo ebuhlungu elinde kwibutho ukudala ngokwaneleyo kweli lizwe kule meko ezazikho ngaphambi revolution.

uprofesa Kumbi

Heroes "Intliziyo Dog" Bulgakov - oku ke abemi abaninzi obabuthandwa ngexesha eMoscow of banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Enye iintshukumo ezingundoqo abalinganiswa - UProfesa Kumbi. Le ndoda wentando kokubini imvelaphi yayo hi ku tiyiseka. Yena sisazinzulu enkulu, Kukum ukungxamela kwayo ukunceda abantu akenzakala. Njengommeli lonyango kakuhle waziwa kakuhle abafundileyo, kumqhubekekisi le Kumbi ibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi ejolise ekuvuseleleni amanenekazi ukwaluphala. Wagqiba phezu ukusebenza, ngexesha apho inja iya kulinywa yinxalenye ngobuchopho bomntu. "Nomonde" uye waba uprofesa eqhelekileyo inja ogama hope.

Kunegrafu Polygraphovich Amaso

Iziphumo zovavanyo yamangalisa. Ukuze ukubasa "umntu omtsha" - ibhola, leyo ayiqondwa lo mbhali umfanekiso womntu Soviet. Xa inoveli "Intliziyo Dog", uhlalutyo apho kwanele kunzima ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, uMikhail Bulgakov wabonisa ummeli avareji leSoviet: ezinxilisayo neenkolelo ezintathu. Kungenxa aba bantu, ngokutsho umbhali, sihlelwe ukwakha uluntu olutsha.

"Umntu omtsha" kuze eziyimfuneko ukuqabelisa igama - iibhola kunegrafu Polygraphovich. Njengaye nawuphi na omnye umntu esitratweni, yena elangazelela qwele ebantwini, kodwa akaqondi ukuba kungenziwa njani na oku. Umlinganiswa hero abaziintsizana, ukuba ndlongondlongo Ngabasileyo, njalo uNjingalwazi Preobrazhensky kuvela iimbambano kunye nabo.

Nokukratsha, uhanahaniso nobuxoki - ezi iimpawu ndoda eSoviet wayefuna ngecala Bulgakov. "Intliziyo Dog" (uhlalutyo lwemveliso iyakuqinisekisa oko) ibonisa njani uba karhulumente olungaphezu kunye nokudakumba yoluntu. Iibhola akafuni bangaqonda into, uhlala slobs makangazi. UNjingalwazi Preobrazhensky ukhala kakhulu kunye ezigxineni zabo, ukuba yena wathi ukuba ngeli xesha, wonke umntu amalungelo abo.

Shvonder

Ukungafuni wakhe ukuba abe lilungu luncedo yoluntu kunegrafu Polygraphovich andindedwa, yena ufumana "ezifana-nye 'yakhe - Shvonder ukuba isebenza usihlalo weKomiti weNdlu. Shvonder iba ibhola umcebisi elifanelekileyo aqale ukufundisa ubomi bakhe eSoviet. Inika ngemihla yamva 'umntu' ukuba ukufunda iincwadi, apho wenza isigqibo enye kuphela - konke ukwabelana. Apha kule mzuzu Amaso kwaye abe ngumntu 'wokwenene ", ndaqonda ukuba iminqweno ezisisiseko onamandla ephangiweyo nobusela. Oku umbhali abasibonisa inoveli yakhe "Intliziyo Inja." Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ukuziphatha abalinganiswa abaphambili ingqina ukuba mgaqo uphambili ideology ekuhlaleni, oko kukuthi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ukulingana, kungakhokelela ekubeni neziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

ukusebenza Sharikova

Ebonakalayo ngaphakathi intsingiselo ibali umsebenzi imifanekiso, yona efumana kunegrafu Polygraphovich. Yena gqaba yanyamalala endlini nguNjingalwazi yoTshintsho, apho sele lihle adinwe, koko ivela kwakhona, kodwa ezimbi kakhulu elimnandi. Iibhola uchaza umdali wayo, wafumana umsebenzi kwaye ngoku inxaxheba ekubambiseni yezilwanyana esixekweni.

Esi siganeko kubonisa indlela umlinganiswa ophambili ukugqiba inguqu, kuba wayesele waqalisa "ukuzingela" izilwanyana, silibale ukuba waba phakathi kwentliziyo inja yakhe. Uhlalutyo uTshawe ngqo kubonisa zonke iimpawu athe ukhuthazwa noluntu. Ukunikelwa Latest ebomini Sharikov waba Ukulahla uprofesa, emva koko i-yoTshintsho wagqiba ukuba babuye umva bonke kunegrafu Polygraphovich wajika wabuyela ibe ibhola.

isiphelo

Ngelishwa, ezifana utshintsho ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kakhulu nzima kwaye elide ngaphezu kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja." Uhlalutyo yakhe ingqina ukuba umbhali lubonise ithuba utshintsho, kodwa oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe okanye hayi, ukuba abe indoda elilungisa, ababekekileyo, wonke isigqibo ngokwabo.