"Intlekele sezizwe" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba angazishiyi ongenandaba

Moscow - akukho nje ikomkhulu Russian Federation, kukho isixeko esihle kunye ngembali ngeyona umdla, ezikhumbuzo bamandulo, iindawo zentengiso mihla kunye nobomi oludlamkileyo, iphupha yabemi ezininzi kwiphondo. EMoscow linokubizwa ngokuba umtsalane enye enkulu. Ngoko naphi na apho ukhangela - yonke kukho indawo umdla omkhulu abakhenkethi: yesicelo, Red Square, Arbat, Tretyakov Gallery, kwaye abaninzi, nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi. Enye yezi i "nentlekele izizwe" - ilitye, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi Poklonnaya Hill. Kulapha ke elenzayo uhambo lwethu namhlanje.

Poklonnaya hill

Kukho indawo e Moscow, elingcwele, uloyiso phezu fascists German. Igama it - Poklonnaya Hill. It is a intaba kakuhle izidanga, nto leyo ifumaneka kwintshona kwikomkhulu, phakathi imilambo amabini - SETUN kunye Filka. Sele kwinkulungwane XVI, kuqala wakhankanya ubukho Poklonnaya Gora. Ke kaloku ngaloo mihla, wenzela oko eMoscow ngokwayo yaye kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

Namhlanje, izazinzulu bayaqhubeka emana enkqonkqoza ngokwenzeka imvelaphi amagama eendawo umdla. Enegama "entabeni" ingaphezulu okanye kucacile ngaphantsi: kumbindi weRashiya yonke loo ndawo kuthiwa-ukuba kancinane, baphahlwe ngaphezu komhlaba. Yaye kuthekani elithi "unqulo," kubeka phambili iingcamango ezahlukeneyo: enye iinguqulelo ezininzi oqhelekileyo isigwebo kukuba lo gama "ISaphetha" weza evela elithi "kuqubuda". It baguqa kwezo kwiinkulungwane wamkelwa ukuba nembeko nesidima. Abahambi ukufika okanye eshiya evela eMoscow, waqubuda umzi kuloo ndawo apho sibekwe khona lesikhumbuzo.

Poklonnaya Hill lukhulu ebomini bakhe: ukuhlangabezana nasemva iCrimea Khan Giray Mengli 1508, yaye inkampu imikhosi Polish ngo- 1612, xa ufuna ukunihlasela eMoscow. Kodwa ke ngo-1812, uNapoleon ulinde izitshixo kwikomkhulu Russian.

Namhlanje yinto entsokothileyo sisikhumbuzo, apho kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi enikelwe uloyiso kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. "Intlekele sezizwe" - ilitye, ibekwe kwi Poklonnaya Hill yaye sifanele intlonipho liphezulu.

Tsereteli nakwinzala yakhe

Phambi kokuba inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo "Intlekele sezizwe" ivela kweli nqaku, ndithanda ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa umdali wayo Zurab Tsereteli. Le lesikhumbuzo lunikezelwa izigidi zabantu kubo ukufa ubanjwe phezulu esisi, kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, libe sisigingqi. Tsereteli wagqiba ekubeni ziyaqhubeka kukhunjulwa izisulu Holocaust. Le nomkroli wadala wobugcisa yakhe kuphela evela iinjongo zalo. Nam urhulumente okanye umasipala eMoscow akazange nomkroli wayalela ukuba ukudala umfanekiso. Tsereteli ngokugalelwa nokwakhiwa ngobhedu kuphela imali yabo wathuma umphefumlo wakhe kunye nememori. Zurab wasinda imfazwe njengomntwana, wabona iinkampu yokufa , kwaye khumbula loo majoni abangamkelwanga omiselwe ukubuyela ekhaya.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo kwi Poklonnaya Hill Tsereteli isigqibo ngexesha ukusebenza kwayo eBrazil.

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo

Ukubunjwa oqingqiweyo ufikelela umphakamo phantse ezisibhozo eemitha. It yafakwa 1997. "Intlekele sezizwe" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo esibonisa ngokulandelelana yabantu bagwetyelwa ukufa. uyibone iqulathe amanina ze kwaye ekhempini namadoda, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Aba bantu bahluke ngobude, uze uwenze abukeke ngathi intloko nalyso ndachetywa, ubuso emkhenkceni, amehlo ezingenanto unseeing yaye esehlisa izandla zakhe. Bonke bephela bagwetyelwe kuma nangokuthe cwaka umgca phantsi.

Monument Poklonnaya Hill iqala kunye namanani ezintathu. Lo mntu, umfazi kunye nonyana okwishumi elivisayo. Intsapho kufuneka abe ngowokuqala afe. Indoda nomfazi zizama ubunokwazi ukukhusela umntwana wabo: Umama wam ivaliwe isandla sakhe phezu kwamehlo ayo, ubawo wam naye wenza azame ukusindisa kuye. Kodwa bonke engento: akukho mntu uya kuba nako ukusinda hayi. Bonke abanye zonke ngasemva, ukuba uqaphele omnye nomnye. Wonke umntu ucinga ngaye - oku imizuzwana zabo lokugqibela emhlabeni.

manani zakutsha etsala ihlabathi, ukuba enemiqathango kunye zifana amatye idibane amatye zakhiwe. On la macwecwe 15 ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo republic yangaphambili waseUSSR, ziye zaba nemikrolo la magama "Ngamana ukukhunjulwa kwabo ungcwele, ngoko ke kuya kuqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane!" Yaye wokugqibela, tshe 16, la mazwi abhaliweyo ngesiHebhere.

Kwihlazo ongqonge nokwakheka

"Intlekele sezizwe" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo sele izimvo impikiswano yabemi eMoscow. It nokuba wabhala isibheno ngoko awulinganise umzi Luzhkov ukususa lesikhumbuzo kwenye indawo. abemi yakhe umnqweno eqhutywa yinto yokuba Umfanekiso na ukudangala, intlanzi imvakalelo buhlungu, ningandiqumbisi ngokuqhelekileyo iimvakalelo uxinezeleke.

Abantu nje ifuna ukuba ulwakhiwo lususiwe ebusweni, ukuba ayikwazi kutshatyalaliswa kwaphela. Njengokuba ikhaya elitsha ukuba lesikhumbuzo Bayibiza kwiyadi yimyuziyam. Ngokutsho kwabo, apho yena, njengoko ingeyiyo yonke iindwendwe ziza kutyelela indawo.

Uya kuphila ngonaphakade

Poklonnaya Gora (i lesikhumbuzo "Intlekele sezizwe"), nangona ukunganeliseki Muscovites, uyaqhubeka mangaza iindwendwe sokucinga ikomkhulu monumentality yayo nobuhle. umsebenzi enamandla Tsereteli yenzelwe ukuba baphile ngonaphakade. kuqamba Strong wamelana iimvavanyo nzima, kwakunye nabantu kubo sinikezelwa, kwaye liqhubeke, nangona yonke ingcinezelo yaye umnqweno kutshabalalisa kwalo, ndawaphula kulo.