Interlacing ilinen: iintlobo amalaphu

oomakhulu zethu nabakhulu-oomakhulu sikhe yakhe, yaye abaninzi zisixelela ntoni emzimbeni ezahlukeneyo. bazi ngokuqinisekileyo lukhulu ukuba oko ngcono ukwenza ilokhwe okanye iblawuzi. Uninzi amanenekazi ngemihla alwa kunye nokuveliswa lokuthunga ekhaya: iiseti zokwandlala, amalengalenga kunye amalaphu. Abazange kuphela ngokugqibeleleyo bathunga zonke ezi zinto, kodwa ezihonjiswe emfakamfele kunye nezinye zikukunongwa.

Ubunzima umdlalo lokuthunga ngaphambili. Ngoku lo msebenzi kunganxulunyaniswa kudidi uyithandayo - iya kudibana kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Kude abafazi mbalwa uthethe uhlobo laphu kusezandleni zabo. noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo kuchaphazela ozinikezele ngobuninzi mihla yeemveliso ezintsha. Amalaphu ziphezulu-zobugcisa kunye multi-functional. Noko ke, ukuba zisekelwe, njengoko umthetho, amaqhinga kunye namacebo eziphuhliswe engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo.

Yintoni aziluki plain?

Ezinxityelelanisiweyo Iintlobo plain ezinkulu ibhekiselele kwizikim ifayibha coupling. Kungenxa textile abafumana uvelisa inani elikhulu izihloko kwinyama ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye imicu zokwenziwa. Ezinye iindidi eman 'ziveliswa variations ezahlukeneyo okanye izayamaniso iintlobo eziphambili kubo.

Indlela emi ngayo aluka ayikho kuphela imbonakalo laphu, kodwa iimpawu zayo mechanical, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ukuze siqonde imbambano esiqwini imfundo, makhe siqale sijonge nezimaphambili ezingundoqo of textile.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo of textile

imisonto Longitudinal ibizwa ngokuba isiseko, yaye umnqamlezo - weft. Xa isakhiwo laphu zimanyene, kwaye enze ukungqubana, zibonakaliswe kwi isimboli ukwaluka imifanekiso n _F . The main ewela n _fo igama laloo ndawo ngaphambili yemeko apho zilungiswe ngayo imicu lokuluka phezu weft. Le weft zidlulela n _{F Y} okwahlukileyo liyinyaniso. Apha, i ngemisonto lokoluka kulala phantsi ngemisonto weft.

Ukwaluka kwishishini alukiweyo idla zibonakaliswe yi-mali, nto leyo inikwa imibala ezimbini. Kule miqolo nkqo ezi aphixanise ezilungiswe nkqo - weft. Bona zicwangciswe ngendlela ethile ukwenza uhlobo oluthile yokuwela. Iiseli umbala emnyama ukuchaza ukuba imigangatho eziphambili, kunye nokukhanya - weft.

Umphathi wesekethe uzama uku kukho umyalelo othile. Imicu zithathwa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, kwaye weft - kwicala phezulu. Ukulungiselela kwaye usebenzise isigama ubuhlobo iziphaluka zokufunda R. Oku kubonisa inani imicu zidlulela lokoluka kunye weft, apho enye rhoqo. Unobuhlobo yenza ngelaphu ukwenziwa elula gca. Ukwahlula siphinda aluka zezingxoxo iziseko R _o kunye weft R _Y .

Kwakhona ekulungiseleleni kwezikim ukwaluka lwale ingqiqo shear S. Eli gama ibonisa inani imisonto apho zinonxibelelwano enye isuswe enye. Ukwahlula shift nkqo S _o Warp kunye weft S _Y.

Njengoko kwenziwe aziluki plain?

idayagramu aluka Plain leyo yeyona ilula, lubonakala yinkqubo apho weft kunye lokoluka nebomvu ukuwela nganye kwenye zidlulela nganye yokulandelelana yesibini. Oku kuthetha ukuba unawo uphinda incinci kangangoko. yoko kucingwa ukuba aluka okungenanto ngowona mthombo uphambili zonke iinguqulelo lweepateni ngokufaka. Kubalulekile ukuba le mithetho kwavelisa mbandela yokuqala yi ookhokho bethu.

Kukho ubuhlobo ethile oluphawula aziluki mmandla. Scheme ngayo ichazwa njengoko iifomyula:

• R _O = R _Y = 2 imicu;
• n _fo = n _fy = 1;
• S _O = S _Y = 1.

ngelaphu aluka Plain apho vulu lokoluka unalo ukuncipha ngokubonakalayo ubukhulu kuthelekiswa naleyo weft, ibizwa ngokuba nabameli bobuxoki. Kulo mzekelo, ubambo ezinqamlezayo. Iingcali attribute ukuba lawo ombane, ekuthiwa nabameli weft. Ngokuba lo hlobo ipateni aluka ezenziwa zezi ntlobo amalaphu njengoko yomqhaphu poplin kunye taffeta. A aluka elula okungenanto sisiseko ngokudala ezahlukeneyo iimveliso textile ngokusekelwe ezahlukeneyo izinto zendalo: umqhaphu, nelinen, isilika, uboya kunye neminye imithombo nefayibha.

amalaphu cotton

Umqhaphu ngelaphu, xa aluka ilinen apho ngokubanzi kakhulu asetyenziswe noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo le. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi lokuthunga ezinjalo, nekuxoxwa ngazo apha ngezantsi.

calico unbleached

Uphinde ebizwa kwakhona iphepha burmetyu okanye ngelaphu. Le Ilaphu ingaveliselwa ngokohlobo laphu ngqwabalala engagqitywanga, nayo eyome (ngelaphu), zenziwe okanye eziprintiweyo. Ukubunjwa ingaba abekho calico kuphela yomqhaphu vulu kunye nefayibha zokwenziwa. Isinikezeli-Ilaphu lisetyenziswa noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo mihla ekwenziweni ngelinen. Kuhanjwa uye iyahlala elungileyo, ukumelana inani elikhulu uhlaselwa. Ilinen Ilaphu has a lot of eziluncedo:

• eliphezulu kakhulu nesempilweni.
• Hypoallergenic.
• Imvelo.
• Ndandifeketha na.
• neqondo eliphantsi of nemibimbi.
• ulondolozo lwexesha elide yepateni luminance.
• ixabiso olufikelelekayo.

Ezi mpawu kuvumela ukwenza of calico nje kunye umandlalo zodidi nelinen ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

chintz

Libhekisela cotton elaphini ukukhanya kwaye obudaywe okanye ishicilelwe. Cotton eyenziwe calico ngokuthi yidayi kwaye awugqibe neenkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loxinano izicwili ilingana 80-100 g / m ^2. Chintz isetyenziswa noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo i ngenxa ukuthunga ilinen, shirt amadoda, ngokunjalo bambathe ukukhanya.

batiste

Le Ilaphu ke ngenkohliso ethile elubala. I ekrwada izinto ekuveliseni ingca lisebenza zomqhaphu begusha neflakisi. Le aluka Ilaphu kwacaca ukusuka ifayibha amanani thinnest high ephothiweyo. Baptiste lifakwe idayi, imifula, mercerized kwaye ishicilelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezisetyenziswa ukuthunga yangaphantsi, iilokhwe ukukhanya okanye blouses. Baptiste Ephantsi- imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo ukuba imveliso iphepha ezingaqondakaliyo.

calico

Le cotton rhabaxa plain ngelaphu aluka eyakhiwa Imisonto ontlakantlaka unbleached. Amaninzi, Calico abe nombala nombala. Sisebenza imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo ukuba ukwenziwa kwezinye amalaphu kunye izinto. Ukuba mitkali ukusebenza ngendlela kuyimfuneko, ungafumana iimveliso yelinen (muslin, madapolam) okanye calico. Kwakhona kule izinto okrwada oilcloth ezahlukeneyo leatherette.

yeflaneli

zingenziwa Olu hlobo ilaphu njengoko umqhaphu, iwulu okanye zombini. Yeflaneli has uboya enqabileyo kabini kabini okanye enye kabini anoboya kwaye kakuhle konga ubushushu. Kuba soft kwaye kumnandi ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, oko eyome, zenziwe okanye eziprintiweyo. Yeflaneli has ethile: adlula ngexesha yokonakala elide kwaye nangenxa hygroscopicity eliphezulu yokomisa elide. Le Ilaphu enkulu ukuba impahla demi-lonyaka kunye amanabukeni.

poplin

Olu hlobo kwilaphu uphindaphinda-Amasa, omnye umbala okanye kufuze. Poplin yakha aluka ithafa of lokoluka ezingcakacileyo kunye umnqamlezo weft irhabaxa inqabile. Isiphumo olungiswe exabe, nto leyo iphawulwa ezixineneyo iziseko ukuba amaxesha 1.5-2 ngaphezulu kunolo weft. Poplin zibe eyome, eziprintiweyo, okanye-elinombala multi-elimbala. It ineendlela ezininzi:

• It zibamba imo kakuhle.
• kumphezulu wayo enqwenelekayo ukuchukumisa.
• Thermostatic kunye hygroscopic.
• banxibe ukumelana High.
• ixabiso olufikelelekayo.

Ngenxa ezi mpawu Poplin lisetyenziswa ukudala zokwandlala, kwakunye neehempe amadoda kunye nabafazi bakhe, iitawuli nezinto nezinye iimveliso.

taffeta

Le ngelaphu, esebenzisa aluka plain, a obhityileyo, ashinyeneyo kwaye umphezulu ecwebezelayo. Taffeta ezenziwe kwimicu esinzulu, ephothiweyo, kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela umqhaphu kodwa isilika, kunye imicu zokwenziwa. Ngokwemveli, le hlobo kwilaphu esetyenziselwa eyenzelwe langokuhlwa yaye yomtshato nezindlu zangasese kuphela nesinxibo for imithambo ezinesingqi nempahla kubathengi.

amalaphu yelinen

Ilinen - fabric kunokuba nzima yaye ashinyeneyo. Kuye umgangatho ogudileyo kunye ukhanye Mat. iflakisi nelaphu kakubi Wasolula, ingakumbi i humidified, liqine iyahlangana kunye nabanye kakubi. Le nto iyasuleleka kancinane, kwaye aluyiyo yimfumba yohlukile hygroscopicity eliphezulu. Iflakisi - lilaphu ukuba ngokugqibeleleyo ukuxhasa nobushushu bendalo umzimba womntu kwaye ke ngoko egqibeleleyo iingubo. Kushishino lwamalaphu kweli iintlobo ezininzi amalaphu ezenziwe kule nto ngokuthi aziluki plain:

• Crinoline - lilaphu ashinyeneyo, esilungiselelwe nokuveliswa izinto ingaphakathi outerwear.
• Sailcloth - ngelaphu enzima eyenziwe ngemisonto ilinen shinyi, apho ezixineneyo ethile. It manzi ukufuma kwaye zizakubalulwa ukuxhathisa eliphezulu banxibe. Waye esisetyenziswayo ukwenza iiseyile, kwakunye ethunga impahla manzi kunye ezizodwa. Ukuba le lolwabo infiltrate engangenwa, amanzi angangeni kunye nambaxa anti-fungal, ufumana isivalo.
• Ilaphu - ngelaphu ilinen egudileyo, nto leyo iba kumphezulu ezenziwe isetyenziselwa ukwenza ilokhwe kunye nesinxibo.

amalaphu silk

Okwenziwa - izinto lubiza kakhulu, noxhamla ubuncwane. Kuye kudala esisetyenziselwe zangasese zokuthunga izidwangube. Kamva, kunye wayila isilika ngumntu, le banxibe izinto ngoku ifumaneke kumntu wonke. Ekwenziweni amalaphu zazenziwe zendalo kunye zokwenziwa ngomsonto isilika esetyenziswa kunye nohlobo aziluki yelinen emhlophe. Ngokomthetho ngale ndlela wavelisa ezahlukeneyo crepes.

Olu hlobo laphu yenziwa kwimicu kunye twist phezulu kwicala asekhohlo nasekunene kunye interleaving ethile. Ezo imisonto yokwenza ubanika bhetyebhetye kwaye lubonelela shrinkage mbandela. Eli laphu izuza isakhiwo ezicukucezwe zancinane kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Eyona ukusebenzisa amalaphu crepe - zingabonisi obalaseleyo kubanjiswene kunye anda encinane, nto leyo ebenza kokufanelekileyo ukuba nokuveliswa Tokwe ngokuhlwa kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Silk Ilaphu i aluka plain kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Crepe de yipa- yohlukile ayenechaphothi ngomlinganiselo. Kuyinto ibhityile noko, kodwa ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo. Silk crepe de China ezenziwe imicu emazantsi, kwaye lusetyenziswe weft vulu crepe torsion. Kwakhona uboya kwaye zingasetyenziswa laphu Imisonto ipholiyesta. Crepe de China isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokuhlwa yokuthunga kunye neeseti yomtshato.
• Crepe chiffon - ubhityile kwawo airbag ngelaphu ukuba isakhiwo uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Isenokuba zombini silk ecocekileyo, kunye imicu zokwenziwa. Crepe-chiffon esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa yokwambatha zasehlotyeni kunye nezincedisi.
• Crepe georgette ayikho nje uju kunye elubala, kodwa ububhetyebhetye. Ngelaphu texture libizwe. Crepe georgette esetyenziselwa ukuthunga ukukhanya inkunkuma, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele okanye ngezikafu.
• Crepe-Amanqaku iphawulwa msonto olomeleleyo ngendlela linegunya. Kuye isakhiwo isiqabu ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenziwa ngemisonto isilika zendalo, viscose noboya. Crepe-brand esisetyenziselwa iisuti.

Amalaphu ezenziwe ngoboya

intambo Iwulu kwakhona phantsi aluka plain ukwenza iintlobo zeethishu ngamnye, eliyinhloko yazo ilaphu. Le Ilaphu kuyaphawuleka ngenxa yokuba phezu komhlaba ntambo ukuze wadubula phantsi yaye zinxulumene esizigubungeleyo zonke izikhewu phakathi imicu. Ngoko ke, eli laphu uba ezifana babezizwa. ilaphu yoboya kweentlobo ezimbini:

• I Army wenziwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo engqongqo zobugcisa ezisetyenziswayo ukuyila iimpahla zomkhosi, ngokunjalo ezinye ovaroli.
• Esi sixeko ezinye umehluko technology. It is a ethambileyo olomileyo, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala.

Eli laphu linobude wabeka kakuhle kwaye akukho uyele ngexesha ukusika, hayi lachaphazela kwizilayi, enokumelana okuhle ayina. Noko ke, umbandela Ndayishwabanisa ngexesha lokusebenza, unako sofinyela kwaye ayikwazi ukumelana ukuhlanjwa.

Njengoko ubona, aluka plain iye unokuvelisa iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokufunda ezizodwa kunye ezikhethekileyo Inkosikazi mihla zisetyenziselwa impahla yokunxiba, iingubo zokulala kunye nezinye izinto zasekhaya. kudlule iminyaka, indawo ixesha, kodwa uninzi iziseko esabekwa ookhokho bethu, unanamhla andilahlekelwanga ukufaneleka kwabo.