"Inkwili" - yimyuziyam eSt Petersburg e Tushino

Xa uhamba, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukhenketho ezinjalo, apho kuphela angakhululeki, kodwa ukuze bafumane amava amatsha, ulwazi kunye nolwazi, indawo yezi ndawo. Inkwili Museum e St. Petersburg, lifanelwe ingqalelo yakho. ngokuqinisekileyo wayo ulingana utyelelo zonke ziindwendwe kwikomkhulu wasentla.

iimyuziyam ezingaqhelekanga

Asinguye wonke umntu ndoqhayisa lotyelelo rhoqo kwiimyuziyam. Abantu abaninzi uxakeke kakhulu yokusebenza, ngoxa abanye nje ukuba babengaqhelananga ukuze bachithe ixesha. Kukho abo bacinga ukuba uyadika, ecinga uhambo olude lobuntwana bakhe, xa utitshala okanye umqeshwa imyuziyam yinto elide yaye obungabangeli mdla wathi.

Mhlawumbi, loo mihla abasekho, xa ku tinyikela ka sesichengeni ekulindeleke le ndlela. Ngoku kukho ngokhenketho abantwana ezizodwa kaThixo wobeko yenzelwe amaqela ezahlukeneyo ubudala abantwana besikolo kunye abasafunda ukuhamba.

Ke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukulungiselela ukhenketho enonxibelelwano, apho wonke ubani inxaxheba kule nkqubo kwengqondo. Ezinye iimyuziyam ngeenkqubo kumabala emidlalo kunye neeseshoni photo izinxibo weendawo.

Nangona format litshintshile kakhulu excursions, iimyuziyam ngokwabo baye bahlala efanayo. Amaninzi, le ndlu, equlethe ingqokelela weendawo kwi imbali, inkcubeko, indlela yobomi, uhlobo kohlanga ngalunye, mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimyuziyam ethile. Ezifana museum ezivulelekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba izakhiwo kunye nobomi kwilali Russian, izixhobo umkhosi; nesinyithi Museum, isikhonkwane, mouse; umculo kunye namaxesha apho i Ndinibonisile neboniswe izixhobo amanyathelo zomculo kunye iiwotshi.

Saint Petersburg

Njengoko kuba ziindwendwe kwikomkhulu esemantla, zinikeza ubutyebi zokhetho ezivulelekileyo ukuya imyuziyam. Akunakwenzeka ukuba atyelele ubutyebi wesizwe mizobo ye Hermitage kunye Russian Museum. amagumbi ezinomdla kakhulu imyuziyam le Navy. Ekhethekileyo ebalulekileyo exposure ezingezizo kwizakhiwo eqhelekileyo, kunye, umzekelo, kwizithuthi.

Le edume Cruiser "Aurora" kwaye ngwenya myuziyam eSt Petersburg. Ukuba iimpahla ngaphantsi, nangona zokunxiba, kubomi bakhe, mhlawumbi, uninzi, malube phezu inkwili - bayahlelwa nabanyuliweyo. Feel abo Wonke ungakwazi ukutyelela umboniso ngwenya-lwembali. Yaye abakho kuphela kwikomkhulu emantla, kodwa nakwezinye izixeko eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Severomorsk, Vladivostok, Tushino, Cherbourg (France), Tallinn (Estonia), Bremerton (USA) - uluhlu elifutshane ezo zixeko ngubani na liyi ubukho womkhosi ezinika.

Apho kukho ukungakhuseleki kunye nezikhumbuzo

Ukuba ngaba awunalo ulwazi malunga ngembali yomkhosi wamanzi ehlabathini, imyuziyam enjalo ibonakale exotic. Enyanisweni, lo imyuziyam ngwenya eSt Petersburg asinguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo.

Nazi ezinye zezikhumbuzo Russian angaphandle kunye ukucacisa.

• In Obninsk iyafumaneka ukuze ihlolwe cabin eSoviet inkwili K-14, 627A projekthi. It lisetwe sisincoko ekhumbulekayo abazahluleleyo Vulindlela kwamanzi izithuthi yenyukliya.
• Ukugawula zabafileyo ngexesha msebenzi ngo-1909, isikhephe "ulwe" like "zeCARP" ngo-1912 yaqukwa kwi sisikhumbuzo kwi engcwabeni ubunzima abasebenzi e Sevastopol.
• Inxalenye ukunciphisa inkwili K-141 "Kursk" iprojekthi 949A "Antaeus", zitshone 2000, liyalondolozwa yaye ekhwele ibe sisikhumbuzo "eenqanawa, wafa loxolo."
• Kukho iziza ezifanayo kwisixeko ezifana Vladivostok. Inkwili Museum senziwe lweenqanawa ezintywilayo Soviet wamajoni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II project P-56. Kwakhona emzini kwi engcwabeni woluntu of oomatiloshe kumisa cabin ngesikhephe C-178 Project 613, yazika ngowe-1981 e. Skryplova ngendlela ukunqanda ingozi enqanaweni.
• Inkwili B-413 Project 641 (Foxtrot ngokwendlela yokuhlela NATO) efakwe kwi eKaliningrad kwi Petra Velikogo eweni.
• In Vytegra elise emdeni Vologda Oblast kunye Karelian Republic, kananjalo imyuziyam-ngwenya. Le diesel-electric inkwili Project 641 - B-440.
• It has a sesichengeni efanayo kunye Severomorsk. Inkwili Museum ihlelwa amagumbi feed ekhwele phezu kwamanqwanqwa ukuyila isitya K-21.
• USS Nautilus, eUnited States, ibekwe kwi kwisiseko ngwenya eNew London, hayi kude myuziyam ngwenya Force Museum, apho KUNYEnokutyhilwa kwi kwimbali US Navy.
• Ukugawula - okuseleyo ngwenya edume American USS Parche (SSN-683) efakwe kwi Museum of the Navy Puget Sound e Bremerton Washington State kwi chibi.
• inkwili yenyukliya Le Redoutable imyuziyam kuphela ehlabathini ise esemkhumbini olulophu zakhiwo izakhiwo sesikhululo sikaloliwe esidala kwisixeko Cherbourg, apho kwabe mfutho ngo-2000, yaye ngowe-2002 phantsi igama Nikeza de la Mer yamkele iindwendwe kuqala.
• Ahlela sesichengeni omhle izibuko ehlotyeni Estonian Maritime Museum e Tallinn. Inkwili Museum lixhotyiswe ngaphakathi ye-Estonian maleko / yeyam eSoviet "uLembit" IsiNgesi uhlobo wokwakha "Kalev".
• In Surobi (Indonesia) yasungulwa njenge ikopi enkumbulo kakhulu ezininzi zeprojekthi eSoviet - 613. Marine C-79 KRI Pasopati 410 Silihambahambile kwi Indonesian waseManzini kwixesha leminyaka 1959-1994. Ngoku kwizikhewu wezasekhaya ziyafumaneka ukuze iindwendwe.

Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo sezixeko Russia kunye nehlabathi, apho ifakwe lweenqanawa ezintywilayo okanye ukusika njengoko ezikhumbuzo okanye ajikwa iimyuziyam. Abaninzi kubo phezu kweziseko iipaki, kodwa kukho abo, ngenxa restoration kunye nomsebenzi ukulungiswa, kwaye unanamhla kuhlala sisemanzini.

Inkwili (St. Petersburg)

Museum - Yiprojekthi eSoviet avareji diesel-electric inomzimba inkwili 613. Oku uhlobo lokuqala kwaye emininzi lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezakhiwa emva kokuba Second World War.

Unjengeenqanawa projekthi de kube sekupheleni 1980 baqhubeka ukulwa umsebenzi kuzo zonke iilwandle kunye neelwandle. Bemlinga iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo. Zisebenziselwa amaziko oqeqesho ukwenzela ukuqeqesha abasebenzi.

Inkwili Museum e St. Petersburg, C-189, sadibana kule njengoko iindwendwe yokuqala ngoMatshi 20, 2010, yakhiwa kwi kwiBaltic yokwakhela ngo-1954. Kulo nyaka ekusunguleni. Xa komnyaka ka 1955 ekuqaleni yokulwa umsebenzi. Njengenxalenye yale Soviet lwaphela engama-35 ubudala. Enza umsebenzi combat iihambo kwi-Atlantic noLwandle eBaltic, iye inxaxheba kuvavanyo imifuziselo ezintsha kwezixhobo, liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo inxaxheba kwimiju- yomkhosi wamanzi, imihombiso kunye nomfuziselo. Emva ngaphandle kwakhe evela Navy, bendilindele sikhangelene isixhobo ngokurisayikilisha. Ngenxa isiphoso, waba kule pier kwi yomrhwebi esikwizibuko Kronstadt port. Emva imizamo emininzi ngwenya gqala Navy ukutsala Abaxhasi ukuxhasa projekthi ukusuka emhlabeni uye waphakamisa ngempumelelo yaye ukuya mveliso Kanonersky apho kuye wambuyisela.

Ungafunda okuninzi malunga iimpawu museum kunye neenkonzo zayo isikhephe edabini, ubukele ukucacisa weendawo, uziva ngathi nomatiloshe ngokwenene.

FYI

Le myuziyam luvuleleke kubo bonke iindidi abemi. Kukho amatikiti isaphulelo abafundi (kabini), abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngenxa yobume bale nto, kunye nemithi, kukho iimfuno ezithile ukuze uhlolo ukusuleleka:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 kufuneka sikhatshwe omdala;
• ngexesha i uhambo yonke abantwana 8 kufuneka ikhatshwe abadala-2;
• ngaphakathi ngwenya ngaxeshanye ukuze kungabikho ngaphezu iindwendwe mabini;
• kuyo nayiphi gumbi linye ngexesha kufuneka abe ngaphezulu abantu ezilishumi;
• Musa ukuvula indawo ezivaliweyo;
• makwenziwe ngenyameko xa edlula emnyango bulkhead setyhula.

uphi na

Le myuziyam ibekwe St. Petersburg kwi uLieutenant Schmidt eweni, malunga nendlu 31 phezu Neva River, xa pier le iLeningrad Naval Base. Umnyango kuya terminal umkhweli. Ukuze ufumane kule ndawo, ungakwazi ukuthatha ibhasi inombolo 1 ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Vasileostrovskaya".

Inkwili Museum Tushino

Yena ngokwakhe iindwendwe kwi iMini Navy ngo-2006. Yeyona umboniso yokuqala myuziyam kwezithuthi kwamanzi ka-Russia, ihlelwe epakini "Northern Tushino". Ngwenya kulindeleke malunga neminyaka emibini, xa uya kufumana indawo yayo efanelekileyo.

Uninzi idizili inkwili B-396 yakhiwa kwi-mveliso "Red Sormovo" kwi Nizhny Novgorod kwi ngobanjiso iLeningrad CDB KUM "uPhillip". Isikhephe ibizwa ngegama "naseNovosibirsk Komsomolets". Ukuvulwa myuziyam iye lokuchwetheza ukuba unyaka we-100 kwizithuthi ngwenya. Ngwenya ibithwele inkonzo ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya ku-2000 kwi-Atlantic kunye North-Arctic ulwandle.

Yintoni kunokubonwa lo mboniso Tushino

Ukulungiswa kwezikhephe kule myuziyam eganiweyo ngo-2003, "Sevmash" kwi Severodvinsk. Uyilo utshintsho olumandla olwenziwe. ezimbini iingcango wokungena kunye ukhenketho yokuphuma amaqela zenziwa emacaleni, embindini lokuhlolwa eyandisiweyo kuncedo. Izivingco phakathi lamagumbi zigcinwa, ke, wenza abapasileyo ukuba abatyeleli.

Ilala kumagumbi abantu wemka waya apha na indawo uhambo iqela. Nangona iimyuziyam amagumbi ucoceko ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukuhamba, kuba ukuchaneka esipheleleyo igcinwa yangasese kunye neshawari. lamagumbi inomzimba Ngaphandle zivaliwe kwaye zikulungele ukuhlolwa kwaye kwisithuba netyhubhu inomzimba ezintandathu. Unako ukubona nezixhobo diving, ethi isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko.

Ezinye lamagumbi akhoo babantu zangaphantsi kunye iyunifomu, ngokunjalo kukho igumbi umboniso hlukanisa izinto zabantu aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Yaye wasondeza isicwangciso sophuhliso zakhiwo, neya kubandakanya amaqhekeza ezinkulu izixhobo zomkhosi eziliqela.

uphi na

Inkwili Museum Tushino libekwe ku ul. Inkululeko, ulidle 50-56, epakini "Northern Tushino". Isikhululo metro elikufutshane - "Skhodnenskaya". Kukho imihla yotyelelo simahla, kodwa kulo mzekelo kukho ekhokelwa uhambo.

"Narodovolets"

Le inkwili - igqala lo Navy. Yakhiwa 1931 kwi kwiBaltic zalapho. Ukukhusela lizwe ngexesha lemfazwe, wathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe ezininzi, etshabalalisa iinqanawa yotshaba. De 1975, kwiBaltic Fleet waqhubeka awuthwale yokulwa kwakhe umsebenzi inkwili "Narodovolets". Le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1994 Imbonakalo yonke amagumbi ukusungulwa ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. ndinyana ifudusiwe emxinwa, iisilingi ephantsi, zonke bulkheads. Inani elikhulu kwezixhobo kunye iingcingo kudala umoya ngokoqobo.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni alungiselele ukhenketho abantwana esikolweni umxholo ubuzwe ikhusele eli lizwe, ukukhetha enkulu - "Narodovolets" ngwenya. Le myuziyam ibekwe eSt Petersburg kwi: HAND bile 10. Isikhululo metro elikufutshane - "ulwandle".

Ngoko, uyazi yintoni imizi ungatyelela ngwenya-myuziyam. Iifoto ezibonisa ukohluka aziwayo ezinjalo. Bona umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi. Ndwendwela neenqwelwana nal kunye nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Fumana amanani angcono ukuze kubekho ukhenketho ngqo kule myuziyam.