Inermis umlilo (ingca): Ukutyala kunye Care

Enye Perennials kakhulu luncedo kwezolimo inermis ngumlilo - ingca, leyo buyafuneka njengokuba injalo, yaye ukongezelela, nayo elicebisa umhlaba ne-nitrogen, ukuvelisa kuyo carbon dioxide wendele izityalo ezivela emoyeni.

incazelo

It imele brome ingca kumila ihashe, ebude unako ukufikelela mitha enye enesiqingatha. Isiqu ogudileyo, gustooblistvenny ngezininzi amahlumelo elide. Ihamba ububanzi omthebelele ukususela-4 ukuya kwi-10 mm, umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, umbala lwakhe. Yokudubula a panicle, ubude ogama - 15-20 cm, eyakhiwa spikelets yobukhulu enkulu mm-12 ukuya kwi-30. Izikali bottom obuneentyatyambo kuyo umbala omsobo unalo kratya ngomgama membranous. Umphezulu beenkozo kunye amaqanda zigqunywe iinwele ashinyeneyo. Ithuba eneentyatyambo mfutshane, kuxhomekeke kwimo yezulu kwaye sihlala ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Ukubukela le utyani ngemini umoya, ungabona njani xa itsheke kumacala ahlukeneyo eyenziwe yegolide ukukhanya ebomvu, nto leyo efana kakhulu edangatyeni.

Inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo unamandla kakhulu yaye ifikelela ezimbini ubunzulu leemitha. Nale kumila brome ekwaziyo ukudlulisela nawuphi na ukoma, enika izivuno eziphezulu obomileyo, nkqu kwimimandla apho imvula encinci. Resistant kwakhona izikhukhula kuyoluka.

iindawo zokusabalalisa

Amaninzi, le sityalo inokufumaneka eYurophu, eAsia Minor North. In Russia likhula phantse yonke indawo ngaphandle Arctic kunye iinxalenye East Far. Ngokusisiseko, ezikhula ecaleni kweendonga zemilambo, amachibi, emakriweni kunye namahlathi inqabe, ukwakha ematyholweni ecocekileyo. Akuvumele proximity umlilo izityalo ezifana iti engcotyeni sverbigi Eastern, bluegrass kunye nezinye nabameli okuziinkozo. Kakuhle omele imbewu nokukhula kwayo kwimixube kunye ilusini.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Inermis umlilo - utyani kakhulu nabalulamileyo. It ukhula kakuhle kwi kwelanga ngqo. It ithanda umhlaba izondlo nanele, ingabi. It likhula kakuhle kwi obambe, obambe oyisanti amadobo afanayo mthombo. Bathe eyibeke etyuwa lomhlaba. Bathi umlilo wheatgrass beardless ngokukhawuleza indawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuba esi sityalo na permeability amanzi emhlabeni, udongwe eshinyeneyo ekhula pretty embi. ifuthe elibi ekukhuleni ingca kunye kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba. Xa iimeko zivuma, nexesha esisetyenziswe koqoqosho kunokuba ukuya kwiminyaka eli-20 kwiindawo ezomileyo mncinane kakhulu yaye kunqabile idlula kwiminyaka emi-6.

Nangona inermis umlilo - ingca emelana neembalela, kwi ubushushu emoyeni phezu 38 kwenzeka ⁰S komtshiso yayo enkulu. Noko ke, imimoya zivunwe esi sityalo kungcono kakhulu kunabanye okuziinkozo. Ekuqaleni ukukhula umlilo nga zisidimaze izityalo ubude, kodwa ekhula ngokuthe ngcembe, yena ngokwakhe uqala ukuba bathabath 'ezininzi izityalo, ukhokela umzabalazo ngempumelelo nxamnye ukhula.

buphindwe

Liqala salapha inkcubeko kunye ngoncedo iimbewu kunye ngokukha. Uhlobo yokuqala vivo unalo ixabiso elincinane. Ngaphandle kokuba imbewu yengca ziveliswa izixa ngokwaneleyo enkulu (ukuya kwi-18 amawaka 1 m nganye), ikhula kuphela isahlulo esincinci, kwaye ukufikelela iiyunithi umdala.

Ukuba nokwenzeka yokuzala kwezityalo lwenzeka kuphela kunyaka wesine ubomi kwisityalo. Isithuba esiyi yi inkqubo iingcambu ikhula ebegqwese ukwanda. Ukususela amahlumelo, iingcambu abaselula abafundileyo, izityalo ezitsha kwakheka. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuzala Inermis lomlilo - utyani singapheli kakhulu kwaye lulungiselelwe ukuba lube ezahlukeneyo kweemeko ezinzima.

Ukutyalwa Care

On yokulima ukutyala esi sityalo aveze emva zikajongilanga, nombona kunye neetapile. Oku kwenziwa ngcono ekwindla, kodwa ityalwa entlakohlaza kunye ehlotyeni. Xa oluqhubekayo sihlwayelwa imiqolo Isantya ukuya kwizigidi 7 iimbewu (25 kg ngehektare 1 nganye) imboni. On imali zathu ukuze kuncitshiswa kancinane ukuya kwizigidi ezi-5, yaye ezimbi ngenxa yokukhula - lanyuka ukuya 1-2 million. imbewu Ingca ke ukukhanya kakhulu, ningahlwayeli kubo kunzima. Yenza oku lula ukubongeza superphosphate granular ngesantya-50 kg kwihektare 1 nganye. kubunzulu imbewu -. 4 ukuya kwezi-5 cm Emva ngokuhlwayela umhlaba ogalelwe liqengqiwe phantsi kancinane.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kuba isivuno akukho kuphela ukuhlwayela njani ingca, kodwa njengoko yokuvundisa yayo lukhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhula ubunzima kwezityalo luncedo olukhulu ukunika nezichumiso nitrogen, ezenziweyo kunyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo,-50 kg kwihektare nganye.

Kunyaka wokuqala wobomi zezityalo kufuneka silwe ukhula. podkashivalis zabo 2 okanye ka-3 ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Emva kweminyaka 2, ungenza processing of ensimbi enzima, kwaye sesine - a Harrow disk ikhuba.

ukusetyenziswa

Inermis emlilweni - yinto exabisekileyo ukudla kunye namadlelo yezityalo ekwaziyo isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu. Nditsho kwiindawo ezomileyo kunye kwabathile kunokuba quintals ukuya ku-50 kwihektare nganye. Zinelungelo ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lesondlo kunye nengca eluhlaza hay, equka extractives nitrogen-free ukuya 47% amanqatha - 21% protein - 19% protein - 16%, 9% uthuthu, no-3% namanqatha. Esi sityalo ityiwa zizilwanyana ngemigcobo. Oku kusetyenziswa kwakhona xa feed yezilwanyana, kunye nokubethelela umhlaba kwiindawo ezithandwa ukubaleka, ukuze kukhuselwe ntsi kwamaxandeka nemiwonyo.

Inermis mlilo siphu- elungileyo izityalo ekwaziyo zokunciphisa ngumhlaba ochumileyo. Alwa ne ukhula, abathintela nabo kunyaka wesibini ubomi bakhe.

Sebenzisa brome utyani kuyacetyiswa phantsi iindlela ezithile. Izityalo mgodi kuyimfuneko kuphela ubudala hayi ngaphambi emithathu, xa Turf esixineneyo ngokwaneleyo. Wazithwala waphuma ukuya imijikelo emithathu, lo gama inxalenye usemoyeni ningazani hayi ngaphantsi kwe-6 cm. Iinkomo ukwaluka dlelo yelungu le nkcubeko, akuvumelekanga ekwindla. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni izondlo abanalo ixesha yande ngenxa ezizo amahlumelo ukuba kunyaka ozayo kukhokelela ukuthoba izivuno kunye nokutya kunye nembewu.

Ngenxa inani elivisayo lweepropati luncedo isicelo ebanzi kakhulu kwezolimo ngumlilo beardless. Ixabiso imbewu esi sityalo oluncinane, nge-avareji engange 110-120 nganye 1 kg.