Indlela ukuthatha imifanekiso

Le khamera ngoku ifumaneka phantse yonke intsapho, kuyo yonke imizi. Photo ngokubanzi mhlawumbi lolona hlobo ethandwa kwaye kwe- zobugcisa. Ngekhamera ngokoqobo nabani ube igcisa yokwenene, nkqu bengazi ukuba sisondele njani. technology yedijithali Modern uyakwazi ukuthatha ifoto nawuphi na umntu, bezandla akukho mfuneko yakuzixhalisa malunga sesichengeni kunye nezinye iparameters nokudubula kumisa, ungenza umbonise nje camera "kwi ekujoliswe" kwaye cinezela iqhosha - kwaye ukulungele ukudubula.

Ngekhamera yedijithali compact ezilula, nayiphi na mhambi yoyigodusa inani elikhulu kakhulu "iinkumbulo yedijithali" ngotyelelo exotic Thailand okanye yanendumasi engaka i Maldives ... Le lula nokufikeleleka imfihlelo ukuthandwa elilikhulu ngayo eli engahlawulwayo nokufota mihla. Loo nto nje akusoloko, ujonge kuqhume computer wekhusi kwi Maldives Nqabakazi, unako ukufumana babo ngokwenene iparadesi, eyayithunyelwe ngelensi "isepha 'digital ...

Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Indlela ukwenza umfanekiso omhle, igqithisa zonke -ngomtsalane eli bali? Ngaba kufuneka ufumane ukuthenga ikhamera ebizayo kakhulu lobungcali nemisebenzi ezininzi? Kodwa ke into enika umdla kukuba kaninzi kakhulu imifanekiso kuhluthwa noko kakhulu camera zivele engwevu elidala ...

Kakade ke, umgangatho ikhamera kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa sisiqinisekiso ekuveliseni iifoto ezintle ixabiso khamera ayikho. Ikhamera - oku sisixhobo kuphela ezandleni umfoti, kanye njengoko iibhrashi kunye neepeyinti bakhonza njengoko izixhobo umculi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba ayinonophele njani imifanekiso, kwaye yinyani ukusebenzisa onke amathuba wanikela iifoto yekhamera yakhe.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba ufunde indlela ukuthatha imifanekiso kakuhle, kufuneka inkampani waphawula ngokwabo; ngokuba umfanekiso omhle ubugcisa akwanelanga ukuba aphakamise yekhamera yakhe kwaye cinezela iqhosha. Ekubeni ukudubula imifanekiso elungileyo ingaba mihle kuphela ngengozi, yaye loo nto ezininzi mathuba eninzi nje nobutyobo ilahlekile ...

Ukuze wenze ukuba ngokwayo ingcamango epheleleyo ukuthatha ngayo imifanekiso, ngaka kancinane ukuyiphatha imbali kufota. Ukususela kokusungulwa yemifanekiso kanye isiseko izithombe, encinane iye yatshintsha. Kakade ke, kwakukho ubugcisa bale mihla, kodwa ubukhulu becala bakwicandelo yobhaliso image, izicwangciso kunye nazo zonke iintlobo eziluncedo ukuze lula ubomi photographer.

Kodwa umfanekiso yonke nangoku ezimile umtha wokukhanya udlulayo ngemehlo, kunye nemithetho photocomposition, abolekwe ukupeyinta, isekhona zinefuthe kwaye iya kusebenza kwi kwinkulungwane elandelayo, kanye njengokuba ingqiqo ka "kwicandelo yegolide", "ukukhanya", "isithunzi "," exposure ", kunye nabanye abaninzi ...

bafunde ngokupheleleyo ukuba ayinonophele njani imifanekiso nendlela ukwenza umfanekiso omhle, unako ukuqhuba kuphela. Ngoko ke, uthabathe izandla 'umfanekiso' yakhe ayithandayo yaye - phambili!

Okokuqala, cinga ityala xa ezandleni zenu ngokupheleleyo zenzekelayo "ibhokisi isepha" okanye ikhamera ebizayo kunye imo oluzenzekelayo ifakiwe. Sithatha idatha ukuba izixhobo imisiwe, futhi ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Enye iimpazamo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo abafoti engahlawulwayo, ingakumbi abakhenkethi, ngumnqweno ukuthatha imifanekiso imvelaphi umdla sculpture zendalo okanye bokwakha okanye into elikhulu ngomli-, kunye pose esi sifundo ngo-kufutshane zeprojekthi lenkumbulo. Ukuze "konke kufakwa", photographer ihambisa umgama ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu mfanekiso iphuma ayifiki lwavela, kwaye ezifunyanwa nje akukho ndawo ezinabantu ongaphambili. Isisombululo sale ngxaki ukuze bahlale elula kufutshane photographer.

Qamba isakhelo ukuze ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo sebali ahlala uninzi kwindawo yomfanekiso, kungenjalo uyakwazi ukufumana imifanekiso, nto leyo ebonisa kuphela intloko ezotywe emazantsi, nayo yonke enye into uthatha esibhakabhakeni ezimangalisayo okanye ubuhle ngasemva.

Xa edubula nxamnye ekukhanyeni, uzibeka esichengeni kuphela emnyama silhouettes abantu ngokuchasene imvelaphi eliqaqambileyo: babesebenza ngokunyaniseka exposure weighted average yobumhlophe Zenzekelayo uze unike yoko a amahlwempu enjalo. Oko phantsi kwezi meko umfanekiso kanti, vala le automation uze usete exposure ngesakhiwo inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Okanye ungakhetha i imo ukudubula oluzenzekelayo, okanye ngokuchasene ukukhanya ufake ulungiso ukuba ikhamera likuvumela ukuba wenze. Kungenjalo, ulahle ukudubula.

Xa sokudubula ukudubula elide kwiimeko zokukhanyisa emxinwa (umzekelo, kwiholo ekhonsathini) kwibhokisi isepha ezingabizi nge eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi flash imifanekiso zikholisa emnyama yaye "enomsindo". Kuba iimvavanyo ezinjalo kufuneka usebenzise iintsimbi ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze ufunde ukuthatha ngayo imifanekiso, ukufunda kuphela inqaku elinye okanye imiyalelo ikhamera ebizayo. Kufuneka ufunde iziseko photocomposition kunye nezixhobo yokuthathwa, ukufunda imisebenzi yeenkosi ezinkulu mihla kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo ubuhle. Indlela kuphela ukuba bafunde ukufunda indlela lokufotha ngayo kamnandi.