Gorceac izilwanyana: ifoto, amanyathelo yokulwa

Gorceac repens (Pink) - ingaphelelwayo usapho Aster, nto leyo eyaziwa njenge kokhula kakhulu yingozi. Ngcembe uthatha phezu ummandla apho kuhlala, bitterling lenkosikazi abamelwane yayo yenkcubeko, kunciphisa kakhulu nemveliso yazo kwakunye umgangatho womhlaba. Le isichotho yokwenene ye emasimini kunye imiyezo, kunye nesiqalo nokufika umzabalazo kumazwe amaninzi. Le bitterling Russian bobabo ukuba iqela lezinto yesifo, ukunwenwa kuzo kuxhomekeke ulawulo olulodwa.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Le mithombo IsiNgesi-lwimi, oku ukhula kaninzi kwenzeka phantsi kwegama "Russian knapweed» (knapweed Russian). Eneneni, bitterling ekubonakala enyakazelayo, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, ifana kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile cornflowers. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isityalo ufikelela umphakamo-75 cm. Eyayizalwa yayo iziqu kunye amagqabi amaninzi lume isithsaba iingobozi ezimnyama Imbali pink, liqhuma ngoJulayi kweentyatyambo Agasti.

Gorceac repens - isityalo kakhulu ukungafuni. Ithanda ubushushu nokukhanya, ukumelana kakhulu imbalela. Iingcambu zayo unokukhula kubunzulu oziimitha ezili-10 kunye ukufuma ukutya, esingekoyo kwezinye izityalo. Ukongeza, le ukhula into ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ukugangatheka komhlaba kunye nokwanda kulo of neetyuwa eziyingozi: carbonates, kloride, sulfates. Into kuphela ukuba akayithandi bitterling - oku Bay lomhlaba, ngoko musani kukhula namasimi erayisi.

Distribution buphindwe

Bitterling ingqalelo kuyo Central Asia. Ukusuka apho waya kwilizwekazi North American, ngokuthe ngcembe kunatyiselwa kummandla Canada nase-United States of America. Isityalo yenziwe eYurophu - it nepokotho lokukhula eRashiya, eUkraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Poland, Germany kunye namanye amazwe. ukhula singanyangekiyo bengekafiki Australia! Le kuphela zwekazi apho gorchak iye akafumaneki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - Afrika. ERashiya, ifumaneka ikakhulu kwimimandla ekumzantsi nomzantsi-mpuma, ingakumbi kummandla emathafeni. It amila kumazwe elinywayo ungalinywanga, nemiqolomba, imiyezo, amadlelo kunye needolophana.

Ukhula uba ingcambu enamandla, nto leyo a rhizomes nkqo, ukusuka apho imilibo ikhule tye. Yena izalana kokubini imbewu ngokukha - ngokusebenzisa rhizomes namahlumela ingcambu. Kulo nyaka, isityalo omnye utshisa kummandla kweemitha ezintandathu isikwere. Ukukhulisa ezirhubuluzayo lutyhido bitterling, okt iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo - evela amashumi ambalwa amakhulu ibangelwa square 1 imitha nganye.

iimpawu zendalo ingozi

Ngenxa iingcambu zawo gorchak ukuba unalo ikhono lokunciphisa ukusuka kumhlaba zabambalwa (ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu) amaxesha izondlo ngaphezu kwezinye izityalo. ezininzi kunzima ukuxhathisa Ukuhlasela lo ummelwane ukuzibambela - umhlaba iyoma kwaye lube Asinakusebenziseka ukuba ukukhula. Ngoko ke, asakhasayo, bitterling kuthatha ukususela kuma-50 ukuya kuma-80% yommandla, kancinane ezinye iindidi.

Ukongeza, isityalo esinetyhefu! Iingcambu zayo cell ukuba iikhompawundi izakhi ukuba yande emhlabeni nokukhuthaza ngokonakala ukukhula kwesityalo. iindawo zasemoyeni smartweed izinto ezikude eziphilayo anqanda uphuhliso izityalo ezikufuphi. Nokuba ukuphatha ukuvelisa iziqhamo ecaleni ukhula, umgangatho weemveliso ifunyenwe kuguga kabukhali. Umzekelo, ukuba imbewu isivuno okuziinkozo lonke smartweed xa isixa-mali ka-0,01% ngokobunzima, kumgubo akhutshwa izinto ekrwada ezinjalo, afunyenwe ngenxa mgangathweni munyu.

Eziqulathwe ityhefu zokhula kwenza ukuba akafanelekanga kwaye kuyingozi nokondliwa isilwanyana. zobisi, ukutya elo bitterling, unenxaxheba incasa ekrakra. Kwaye ngenxa yomphefumlo amahashe ezirhubuluzayo bitterling ayikwazi kwaye akulubeki isoyikiso!

Xaka okubangelwa lomzabalazo?

Gorceac kufanele ingqalelo enye yezona trudnoiskorenimyh ukhula, kuba uyakwazi ukuba alinde phandle ixesha kwezimo ku lonke. Xa umhlaba iyoma ummandla apho lukhula bitterling walinywa, kukho nokutshatyalaliswa iinxalenye zayo bayisile ngasentla kunye neengcambu, ibekwe ngqo phantsi komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, i-nzulu iingcambu ukugcina ikhono ubomi iminyaka embalwa, kwaye xa ebuya iimeko eziqhelekileyo isityalo iqala ukuvuselela ngenkuthalo.

kuduma yokulima

Amafama navuso, yaye ucinga ukuba bitterling ezingagrogrisa kuphela ukutya, kodwa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Qhubana kunzima kakhulu, ngoko ke umsebenzi №1 - ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo kwasasazeka. Enye yeendlela Umhlaba Ukuxinana Gorchakov - ukubetha imbewu yakhe isityalo imbewu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba hlwayelani umhlaba kunye nezinto ecocekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali Rosselkhoznadzor njengenxalenye lokuhlola ngasendle lwenziwa kwaye iyathuthwa iye ngaphandle eRashiya okuziinkozo kunye imbewu ubukho yobudoda bitterling.

Noko ke, inyathelo lothintelo akusoloko ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho intsimi entsha ivalekile esi sityalo. focus wafumanisa kuyimfuneko fumana, uze emva koko usike ngokupheleleyo ndinqumle kuyo ngaphakathi ezirhubuluzayo bitterling. Amanyathelo ukuba zilwe; kukho ezahlukeneyo lolimo, bemvelo nemichiza. Phakathi kwabo sokulima uwashiye inkqubo iingcambu, kwakunye ukulima Ukuxinana ummandla yezityalo ezithile. Sidla babhenele ukusetyenziswa iikhemikhali iinta- kwindawo ugcwale. Noko ke, ukuze uphumelele - kwisicelo ebanzi kwezi ndlela!

Indlela ukuba balwe ngokwabo?

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kucacile ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuma yedwa ngalo ukhula. Yintoni Kufuneka umntu enze ukuba wafumana emyezweni wakhe esi sityalo lilishwa? Ukulwa ukhula nezinambuzane kwi wabo ehlotyeni kuquka inani lemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe kwi entsonkothileyo. iikopi abangatshatanga kufuneka isuswe ngesandla, kuquka inxalenye ngokufihlakeleyo. Ukuba Jer bitterling wafumana, kufuneka ingca ngokupheleleyo phambi kweentyatyambo. Ngaphambi kokwenza umhlaba ngokudala kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulima kakuhle, ukusika iingcambu zesityalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kunjalo Kucetyiswa ukwenza kunye kokwindla. Ukuba le ndawo ebezingekabetheleleki, kungcono ukwenza le nkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela. amacandelo Sika yeengcambu kufuneka ukhethe nokutshabalalisa. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba la manyathelo aya kuba ngokwaneleyo yaye kungekudala bitterling uqale kwakhona ukuba ahlasele kwisiza.

Ingongoma lonke ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabhekisela inkqubo iingcambu, evumela ukhula ukuvuselela kwiminyaka emva 3-4. Ukuze zokoyisa ngokupheleleyo ezinambuzaneni bitterling imichiza kucetyiswa ngakumbi - ". Hurricane" imichiza "Roundup" yaye Ukunenzela kubo ibhetele yokwenza eshushu neyomileyo, kodwa namafu ngokuhlwa ekwindla xa sonke isivuno sele ukuvunwa. Indlela Isicelo elula azezi lezikhinkci lokutshiza isisombululo beziyobisi. Ngakumbi kuchazwa imiyalelo ukuya umchiza ethile. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokwaphuka epheleleyo izityalo eziyingozi yokuphatha iikhemikhali kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha amaninzi.

Xa ndiqukumbela, sikhumbula ukuba bitterling - ukhula ngenxa yesifo, yaye xa ibanjiwe kuyimfuneko ukwazisa yesebe Rosselkhoznadzor! Kuba non-inzaliseko yalo mfuneko, elisekwe ngomthetho, unokufumana isohlwayo - oku kusebenza kuzo zombini amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwaye abemi abaqhelekileyo!