Imithombo komthetho ntsapho Russia

ubudlelwane Family ngabo iinkalo zobomi ekuhlaleni, apho kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ngumthetho. Kodwa aninako ukwenza ngaphandle, kuba le ntsapho yaziwa - unit yoluntu, kuko okulungiselela isiseko karhulumente. Zeziphi imithetho eRashiya luquka umthetho entsatsheni?

Iqhekeza ibalulekileyo umthetho phezu kwayo yonke eminye imithombo komthetho intsapho - oko kungumthetho Basic --siseko Russia. Sele Inqaku lesi-7 lomThetho Basic libhekisela inkxaso yosapho karhulumente. Inqaku le-19 liqinisekisa amalungelo alinganayo kunye nenkululeko yethu ukuze amadoda kunye nabafazi, kuba bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini, ubuzwe, inkolo, indawo, indawo eluntwini.

Inqaku 23 uthetha wedwa, wazisa into efana iimfihlakalo sobuqu kunye nosapho. ISiqendu 38 kuchaphazela ngqo ulwalamano usapho: oko utsho ukuba uRhulumente uya ukukhusela usapho, Ubunina nobuntwana, kunye nabazali banyanzelekile ukuba banyamekele abantwana babo kunye nemfundo yabo. Eli nqaku ukwacacisa ukuba abantwana abadala kunyanzelekile ukuba ukunyamekela abazali babo abalahlekelwe ukukwazi ukusebenza.

Oku uthetha malunga nobudlelwane usapho, kunye Siqendu 72, ingakumbi kumhlathi yayo yokuqala. Kukho eshunyayelwa ukuba Russian Federation kunye nezifundo zalo kunye nokulawula imicimbi yomthetho yosapho. Oku kuthetha ukuba republic lokuzimela kwaye nezithili, kwaye ndawo, yaye eMoscow St. Petersburg banelungelo lokwenza imithetho kummandla komthetho intsapho, kwakunye ukukhupha imithetho elawula miba hayi kumGaqo-Code Family. Kulo mzekelo, imithetho echazwe kule mithetho kufuneka ingabi babephikisana kunye Code Family. Imfuneko ukusombulula abalawulwa nakwiimanyano akanayo imithombo zabo komthetho yosapho lubangelwe kukuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe uneempawu zawo zasekuhlaleni, yaye kufuneka ulicingele.

Ethetha kulo mthetho, nto leyo anamalungiselelo kwicandelo lomthetho usapho, akunakuthethwa malunga izixhobo ngamazwe, nayo leyo equka inkqubo yomthetho Russia. Ezi ziquka i-Convention on Uncedo zezoMthetho Legal Relations Civil, Family kunye neMiba zoLwaphulo, apho ipalamente Russian uwamkele August 4, 1994, kwakunye UN Convention on the yamaLungelo oMntwana, Ukuvuma awazixela eRashiya ngowe-1990 nayo kweli qela kubandakanywa imithombo efana yomthetho usapho, njengoko lezivumelwano kwimiba usapho, amabanjwa Russian namazwe ahlukeneyo.

Eyona iqhekeza ephambili kwemithetho yecandelo komthetho wentsapho Russian Federation - i Code Family. Icacisa amalungiselelo eziphambili, banikwe inkcazelo shishino, zilungiselelwe kunye imibuzo malunga nokhuselo lwamalungelo amalungu entsapho. Code naye kwimiba zomtshato: esiphelweni nokupheliswa, useka amalungelo kunye neemfanelo kufuneka, etc. Kakade ke, ithi ngokweenkcukacha amalungelo noxanduva nabazali kunye nabantwana. A icandelo elahlukileyo unikezelwa nokulawulwa kobudlelwane ebandakanya basemzini okanye abantu ngaphandle ngummi.

Yiyo leyo imithetho ephambili elawula umthetho usapho. Imithombo kwemithetho kushishino, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, zithathwa kunye nezifundo ze-Russian Federation. mabangaze bavunyelwe ngokomthetho ukulawula le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• ukuseka iimeko apho zomtshato ukungena ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibini eso asinakukwazi ukukhetha i ifani kabini abendiswa;
• isabelo ifani yomntwana kunye patronymic;
• nokulawula imiba ungayilungisa abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni kwindawo ezifana ngabalondolozi iinkedama;
• kumiselwe ubuninzi kwemivuzo kunye neenzuzo abazali umntwana njengowabo.

Ngoko ke, imithombo komthetho yentsapho Russian Federation - luqulathe uluhlu olude lwamaxwebhu. Ezi meko ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela imithetho nemigaqo. Imibuzo le isebe umthetho kulawulwa nguMongameli, uRhulumente kunye namanye amagunya yase kanye zommandla besive kwisigqeba isebe likarhulumente. Le isishwankathelo somgaqo umbuzo wokuba yintoni na imithombo komthetho usapho silawula ubudlelwane kweli entsimini eRashiya.