Imemori Waxonxa - yintoni na le nto kwaye isebenza njani? Uphuhliso image memory

Xa bengqondo, ngokufuthi uthetha inkumbulo yabantu, wada wakhululwa ezininzi kweentlobo yayo. Visual, ekuva, nezihlwabisayo, yovakalelo, elifutshane elide, elide elide kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi benkumbulo abe ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuhlela. Ngamnye kubo iimpawu zayo, iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba umntu, ngokunjalo iindlela zophuhliso kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku lujolise kuphela uhlobo enye nto leyo memory imilo. Le mbono umdla kakhulu ukuba kusimangalise abaninzi, njengoko kakhulu Nedlac. Umntu ngamnye inkumbulo imilo, kwaye idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba uhlobo indima, ibe yintoni ke imemori ezineefitsha njengoko kubonakala kwaye kuphuhliswa njani, ngoko eli nqaku ubhekiswa kuni. NeMilo memory - oko isisifundo umdla kakhulu ukufunda, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba uqonde ngcono njani ubuchopho bakho.

Yintoni na?

Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba oku hlobo memory. imemori Waxonxa - uhlobo lwe memory apho umntu akabi sayikhumbula loo iinkcukacha uhlobo lwetekisi kunye ngohlobo imifanekiso. Amaninzi yinto ezitho umfanekiso, umfanekiso, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana entlokweni yakho ukubonisa amagama usebenzisa ilizwi lakho elingaphakathi kunye nomfanekiso. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku hlobo imemori umdla kakhulu, kuba nemifanekiso ayinakulinganiswa, njengoko amazwi, ngokulandelelana, olu hlobo inkumbulo kakhulu engaqhelekanga ngaphezu imemori umlinganiselo esetyenziswa ngumntu wonke yonke imihla. Kulungile, ngoku uyazi ukuba imilo memory - uhlobo lwe memory apho nkumbulo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso, oko kukuthi, abanye imifanekiso eseleyo ingqondo yakho.

engazange Ndikunike ntoni na?

kwangoko Abantu abaninzi baqala ukucinga ngento ndlela memory, kuba kubonakala ukuba ulwazi ngomlomo kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi. Noko ke, ukuba akunjalo, ke ngoku ungabona kutheni. Isibakala sokuba ubuchopho bomntu zifaka ezimbini, nganye kuzo elinoxanduva uhlobo eyeyalo okuqonda. I-ikhweyitha ushiye unoxanduva processing kunye nokugcinwa kolwazi ngamazwi, apho abantu abaninzi kuthathwa ukuba eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye unelungelo - ukugcina imifanekiso ukuba la magama achaza. Kodwa kutheni kufuneka sibe ezi imifanekiso engqondweni, ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukuchaza kakhulu ngokweenkcukacha amagama kuphela? Ayikho lula njengokuba ngathi, kwaye umzekelo bha ke abantwana abaninzi kwesi sizukulwana sangoku. Isibakala sokuba eli phakade kuthiwa ulwazi ngesizathu: inani elikhulu kwimithombo abantu izixa elingu-lwazi. Sites kwi Internet, izibhengezo kwezothutho zoluntu, yonke ufumane iinkcukacha, nto leyo igcwaliswe ikhweyitha lasekhohlo ingqondo yakho, kodwa ingqondo elithethwe ngexesha elifanayo akazamkeli iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, okt imifanekiso ukuba akwazi ukuphatha kwaye usebenzise ngokudibene ikhweyitha lasekhohlo data. Ngenxa yoko ukungalingani kakhulu, ngenxa yokulimala eziyifaneleyo ingqalelo nokuxhaphaka kwesiphazamiso, ukuba amaninzi kubonakala kubantwana abaselula. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ube ikhweyitha ekunene, ngokuba akukho ndlela mnye. Imilo memory ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye loo nto kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga kuphuhliswa ukuba njani.

Indlela ukuphuhlisa memory emise?

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, akukho ndlela mnye. imemori Waxonxa velisa ngokulula kakhulu futhi kwamandla, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokugcina imifanekiso ngumntu wendalo. Imifanekiso kunye itekisi enika ulwazi phezulu ukuya kwimemori yekhethelo, kufuneka ube ngumntu wonke, kodwa ukuba ingqondo yakho kukhukula yedatha kubo ngaphandle imifanekiso, ungenza ngokulula asingosinga kwezi data, ngoko phantse yonke inkumbulo umthamo wakho engenamsebenzi. Ngako oko, ukuze baphuhlise imemori njengeqanda kuyimfuneko, kwaye ngokukhawuleza na lo, le ngcono. Kungcono ukuphuhlisa imilo memory ebantwaneni, ngenxa yokuba baye ekuqaleni aphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu. Nje ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu baqala ukuba sithembele ngakumbi itekisi kunokuba ulwazi image, ngoko ilahlekelwe ngamandla olu hlobo lwe memory.

ubuchule bokucinga, nokubumba inkumbulo - iyinto efuna kufuneka ukuba ziphuhliswe ukuze umntu ngamnye, yaye oku kumele kwenziwe ngoncedo yothethathethwano ukufunda zonke izivamvo yaye, ngokunjalo, imithombo yolwazi. Ngoko ke, umntu avareji ifundeka ngokulula okubhaliweyo okanye umamele kuyo, ukuba ababeke zisentlokweni yalo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukulibala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nokuba ukuba ngaba ingcaciso ebalulekileyo. Kutheni? Le nto ukuba akanayo i-ankile, esizokwenza ukuba bafumane amadimoni. Ukukhumbula ulwazi kuphela kombhalo esikolweni kunye eyunivesithi kuthiwa ukubamba - nje ngentloko amagama ngendlela ethile bazipha ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbule nantoni na kuloo ahlohla esikolweni? Lutho.

Kodwa ukuba isetyenziswe kakuhle, ethe yaveliswa ngokufaka ulwazi itekisi data ezithile, ezifana nemifanekiso, izandi, amavumba, njalo njalo, ngoko uya kukwazi ukugcina lula kakhulu. Ngako oko, nonke nina kufuneka uyenze - uhlala ukubandakanya zonke izivamvo uzame ukulawula inkqubo ukukhumbula ukuba ngentloko kuphela itekisi, kodwa imifanekiso ezinxulumene nayo.

Iimpawu zomfanekiso memory

In umfanekiso memory ezinye iimpawu, ofanele uyazi. Inyaniso kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi okwethutyana kunye nemifanekiso zigcinwa yangathi yimini. Kakade ke, ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezithile, uyakwazi ukugcina oku engqondweni yakho ixesha elide, imifanekiso Noko ke, ingqondo yakho hayi igcwele, yena, bazenza nyulu ukusuka ukuba zeziphi izicelo ithunyelwa iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-24. Kubonakala ukuba imemori usebenza kwinqanaba zingqondweni, oko kukuthi, uninzi imifanekiso egcinwe engqondweni yakho xa lungena entsimini yakho umbono. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba olu hlobo yinkumbulo - imilo memory olubonakalayo. Kodwa ubulungisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imifanekiso kunye nesandi, kunye ephathekayo, kunye ukuqgiba, nangona kwenzeka alufane.

Ukuba sibuyele ngethuba yokugcina ulwazi image memory, apha kutyhila omnye uphawu: elikhulu umfanekiso lugcinwe ingqondo yakho, kokukhona iba paler, yaye, ngokunjalo, nzima uya kuyikhumbula ngokweenkcukacha.

imifanekiso ebunayo

Oko ke ayikwazi ukuba kuboniswe ngokucacileyo. Imilo imemori ingcamango abstract, kwaye zonke iinkqubo ezenzekayo ubuchopho bakho, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bachaze ukuba yintoni na. Ngoko ke, masithi ukuba uhamba kwizithuthi zikawonke ngexesha lasemini. Emva ekhaya, ukhumbule ukuba Ndibone inkazana ibhatyi eluhlaza, wayehleli ecaleni kwakho. Ngelo xesha, ukuze ukhumbule, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifana umbala iinwele zakhe, iimpawu zakhe, izincedisi, abeyambethe, njalo-njalo. Kodwa ukuba aniyi kucinga ngayo ubuncinane ngosuku, ngoko ke ngemini elandelayo nawe uya kuba nzima ukukhumbula iinkcukacha ukuba izolo belibonakala livamile. Yintoni ukuba uthini ngoko kuza kwenzeka ngeveki okanye ngenyanga. NeMilo memory ungachazwa ukuba imifanekiso zigcinwa kwi ingqondo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuba luthuthu, ungapheleli. Ba eguqukayo kwaye inokuba zale ncwadi. Umzekelo, ngenyanga uya kukulibala ukuba intombazana enxibe kulo mgaqo, kodwa ingqondo sihleli amacici yakho abeyambethe ngoko. Kwaye ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yonke umfanekiso ungaba utshintsho ezikhohlisayo ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye ngenyanga uya kufumanisa ukuba le ntombazana waba ibhatyi eluhlaza, nangona enyanisweni yena oluhlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba ingqondo yomntu kulula ukuba udale into entsha endaweni kumfanekiso ezilahlekileyo element kunokuba amandla kwi into ukukhumbula element.

Xa bezibona yokomfuziselo?

Uphuhliso memory yokomfuziselo - loo nto kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umntu ngamnye. Kwaye njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, loo nto yenza ukuba kulungile oko kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, kanye xa umntu luvo lwengcingane yaye, ngenxa yoko, balolonge inkumbulo? Uya kumangaliswa, kodwa memory imilo umntu ubonakala kuphela isibini kweminyaka, oko kukuthi kakhulu emva kwexesha. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ingqondo yomntwana iqala ukuqonda nesenzeko zehlabathi kungekuphela nje into, kunye nendlela ingcaciso esinoshicilelwa. Kungelo xesha ukuba ingqondo yakhe ngesantya esikhulu uqale ukuqokelela isigama, ezo zihamba kunye imifanekiso, kunye result ukuba imemori yenziwe. Ke umntwana ufumana ithuba lokwakha umxokelelwane ubhalo kuqhina ingqiqo kumfanekiso.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba kuqulunqwe memory ezimise ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni? Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba inkqubo okungeyomfuneko kwaye umntwana kufuneka ingqalelo ngokwemigaqo ethile, hayi imifanekiso abstract. Nangona kunjalo, oku impazamo enkulu, kuba memory emise udla ngokubizwa ngokuba isisiseko sayo yonke inkqubo ukuwakhumbula. Ngaphandle kwalo, inkqubo uyafihla ayiphelelanga, kwaye xa kuphuhliswa ngayo kakubi, kwaye inkumbulo umntu uya kuba kubi kakhulu. Ngako oko, uphuhliso ubuchule bokucinga - le yenye amanyathelo zibalulekileyo ngendlela yokuba ubuntu yinxalenye ukuba unako ukusebenza kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Types of image memory

Iingcali zengqondo badla ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezithile kwimemori, apho kufuneka ulifunde. Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko mhlawumbi ugqibe, edume kakhulu kwimemori ezibonwayo, ngenxa yokuba imifanekiso ebonwayo kweyona mali inkulu imemori, wona enenkcukacha, kwaye phezu kwabo ovame ukuxhomekeka xa uzama ukukhumbula into. Kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ukuba akukho kangako, nangona zisetyenziswa kancinane alufane. Kuba umfanekiso memory ngile ezikhalayo, nezihlwabisayo, ukuqgiba kunye ukungcamla, oko kukuthi, abo naleyo ilungu elithile kweemvakalelo. Ngako oko, yonke imifanekiso isandi ukuba ke intloko yakho, ukuba unalo ingoma weva wena engaphantsi, okanye isilogeni elafikayo ezindlebeni zakho liphuma izithethi, jonga kumfanekiso memory eziviwayo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kwezinye iintlobo inkumbulo, ezithi zichazwe ngasentla.

imemori yokuthathwa

Njengoko sele ufundile, ukuba umfanekiso imemori uquka nawuphi na memory enxulumene izivamvo, ekubeni zonke iinkcukacha sondela kungekhona ngokohlobo idatha ethile, kodwa ke uhlobo lwemifanekiso abstract. Kodwa lo msebenzi kuphela ndingathanda ukuveza inkumbulo yokuthathwa, oko sikuvileyo, mhlawumbi, wonke umntu.

imemori zokufota i zenyathi kumfanekiso memory ezibonwayo, kodwa eyahlukileyo iinkcukacha zayo ubukhalipha engaqhelekanga kwaye uninzi lwabantu sokungaphumeleli nobukho pallor ingcaciso epheleleyo. Kuthetha ukuthini? Cinga nje indlela memory imilo, iye ichazwe ngasentla. Ujonga kwi into, ingqondo yakho yenza i 'umfanekiso' yenjongosenzi, ukubhala oko ebuchotsheni. Kodwa lo mfanekiso ekuqaleni mfiliba, kwaye kunzima ukubona zonke iinkcukacha ukuze bazipha. Ukuba unayo memory yokuthathwa, ingqondo yakho unako ukwenza kuqhume igqibelele ukuba unako ukuyigcina ixesha elide bezandla akukho ilahleko umgangatho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ngamnye angathanda ukuba inkumbulo yokuthathwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abazali abaninzi musa ukufuna ukuphuhlisa memory njengeqanda abantwana, yaye musa Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo yabo, le ngcamango ngoku waqonda ngakumbi njengoko into kunokuba yinto ukuze siziphose kwaye oko kungenziwa. Kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo utshintshe umyalelo izinto ezikhoyo.

uqeqesho

Ukhululekile ukwenza isidanga uphuhliso emise inkumbulo yakho, nokuba umntwana abazali bakho musa ukunikela ingqalelo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuqeqesha yonke imihla, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ngentloko ngcono imifanekiso. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Kufuneka ngentloko imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo, uze udlale nabo. Ukuzilolonga obungafaniyo kakhulu. Umzekelo, kusenokuba uthotho lwemifanekiso, apho kufuneka ubonakale khumbula nemifanekiso, kunokuba azame ukuza umbutho ngelizwi. Emva koko kufuneka ngokutsha umyalelo ezi imifanekiso. Unga kwakhona ngentloko lo mfanekiso, uze uzame ukuba zizalana iinkcukacha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo imidlalo, kuquka ugcino imifanekiso, ukuze oko kunokukunceda nawe, kunye nememori yokuthathwa nibe kungekudala ukuvela senzeko hayi ongafikelelekiyo.

phawu umdla

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi yonke inkumbulo image, unako ukuqalisa uqeqesho. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, omnye okunika umdla obalungiselwa nina. Kwakunye mvo ziyakhuthazana wesenzo kunye nokulahlekelwa nokusebenza omnye kubo (abangaboni ukuva ngcono Isivamvo sokujoja), inkumbulo omile ihlawula unqongophalo lwenkcukacha, esikhundleni ngayo kunye neminye imifanekiso.