Imbi waqhekeza diff kunye nokulungiswa kwayo. Piston bakhulise magorha imbi

Emva kokuba ufake i zemveli iziqhoboshi igubu zibe zihla- iinkqubo diski, abenzi kwafuneka ukufumana isisombululo kwingxaki omnye ungxamisekile kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba Yengxelo Yegciwane yesicelo esilungileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa kwamagqabi ukwanda, and vice versa - ucinezelo zabo. Ngenxa yoko, i-scheme kuyilo emveli ezingafanelekanga. Noko ke, isisombululo kwafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza. Isixhobo lokuqala olusebenzayo, ebizwa ngokuba "waqhekeza imbi ngasemva", wabonakala Ekuveleni-imi- 50-60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. nokuba isebenza njani yaye ziziphi iimpawu nokugcinwa kwayo nokulungiswa?

Idayagram ebonisa imbi imoto brake diff

Uphuhliso olucwangcisiweyo nobuchwepheshe ekuveliseni disc iinkqubo brake kumatshini kwakuthetha ukuba namhlanje imbi ongasemva brake abe ezimbini scheme ezahlukeneyo ezisisiseko zokusebenza:

• enibanyulileyo;
• Uyilo lwe-ebizwa ngokuba 'imbi zokudada ".

Ukuqeshwa kwe iziphaluka ezimbini twatse. Amvumela ukuba buguqulelwe imbi brake emva into esebenzayo ekwenzeni pad ngokucindezela kweevili. Kodwa ngamnye izakhiwo uneempawu zawo.

isakhiwo Fixed imbi brake

inkxaso enjalo iqulathe iyunithi ebuntsimbi central ekhwele okhethekileyo ngenqindi, kwaye iisilinda zokusebenza kunye Pistons, symmetrically ibekwe macala omabini wagaleleka disc. Xa imeko bengasebenzi of pads ngokusebenzisa imithombo ziqhutyelwa ngokunxuseneyo kwi imeko disk ukuqhela kuye. Xa namafutha brake fluid ukufika ngexesha elinye kwinkqubo oya kumanzisa enzima ziliqhubela Pistons ukuba compress basihambise.

Loo scheme uyilo kuqwalaselwa ngokukuko iinkqubo diski kwaye iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwizithuthi ngamandla injini phezulu. Le wagaleleka imbi diff ukhwele SUV ezininzi, iimoto olawulo kunye neemoto emidlalo.

Mechanism imbi lencopho

Umahluko Inqununu noshowo kwale nkqubo ukususela oluqhelekileyo iziqhoboshi disk kukuba pad omnye kusoloko kwimeko static. Inkqubo-elekhtrons yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kulwelo enyovwayo usebenzisa uxinzelelo lombhobho piston;
• ngenxa kwintshukumo simahla wagaleleka piston inkxaso imbi umva ephuma emzimbeni cylinder, kwaye Sehla isihlangu waqhekeza yesibini;
• Ukuqhubeka nentshukumo yayo ecaleni Bakhokelindini ezizodwa, eligaqa ayicinezele disc kunye kusisithintelo iphedi yesibini.

Loo icebo rhoqo esetyenziswa yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo iimoto. Ngokukodwa, wagaleleka imbi diff ( "Opel" Akukho ngaphandle) ngokubanzi iye nje "ezidadayo" scheme eyakhayo.

Ukubaluleka imeko ziyalungiswa imbi

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba ukusebenza enokuthenjwa inkqubo isithuthi kunefuthe elingqalileyo ukhuseleko lomnini imoto, abakhweli kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Ngako oko, imeko kwezi zinto kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Xa uphawu lokuqala ingxaki izilayidi zakho kufuneka isicelo ngoko nangoko kwiziko inkonzo abanezakhono kakhulu okanye isikhululo inkonzo!

Amaphutha kakhulu yoqobo

Eyona eziqhelekileyo iindidi kwiimpazamo, nto leyo ndazi wagaleleka imbi ngasemva, zezi zilandelayo:

• Souring umhlwa le piston. Ngenxa yoko, wagaleleka xi ulwelo xa enyovwayo brake unganelanga ukuba piston ukuhamba.
• I-flow somlomo uphawu. Oku kukhokelela ngempumelelo zaneleyo ukuphehla yokukhuhla. Ukongeza, inkqubo unako ukungena emoyeni, ekhokelela elekhtrons zaneleyo ngokuchanekileyo zonke amavili emotweni.
• Ukungaphumeleli kumqumbi. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi piston kunye akwitankana oluhlala nothuli nobunye ubumdaka kubangele ubunzima piston stroke, kunye nelahleko ulwelo.
• Umonakalo isibiyeli mobile okanye ngaphantsi-ukuqinisa. Enye ukusilela kakhulu yingozi. Ukuba, umzekelo, isibiyeli imbi iziqhoboshi angasemva ekunene saphule yonakele, ngoko xa elekhtrons, oko nje sawa. Lwelo kumthulula nangoko, nto leyo eya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela yokusilela kwenkqubo kunye nezinye kweevili.

Ngoko ke, esweni ngenyameko ukusebenza oluchanekileyo calipers into isuke luqwalaselo eziziziqalelo ingqiqo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzeyisa ukulondolozwa yayo ngokwemvelo.

uxilongo Professional

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukuphepha iingxaki ezikhankanywe apha ngentla, i baphethwe, eziveliswa ziingcali abanezakhono eziphezulu usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. axilongwe ibandakanya, njengoko umthetho, izigaba ezibini imisebenzi:

• Khangela ukusebenza iziqhoboshi kwi yevili ngalinye. Oku eyenziwa ngekhompyutha othini lwaso phantsi kweliso ziingcali abafanelekayo.
• uhlolo olubonakalayo calipers. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya imfuneko ukususa amavili angasemva. Ihlola ubume kwizibiyeli, housings, iisilinda, kunye anthers. Xa efumanise ezonakeleyo kufuneka kufakwe ngoko nangoko.

self uphethwe

Xa nakwenzeka kuxilongo professional imbi waqhekeza diff (ekhohlo okanye ekunene - Akukhathaliseki) ingatshekishwa ngokuzimeleyo. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo imisebenzi enjalo inokuba ilingane, nto leyo ithetha ukuba akukho ukubona iingxaki ngendlela ngexesha.

Sekunjalo, ukuhlola nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo brake ivili langasemva ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ezikhethiweyo I elula egudileyo endleleni zokwaleka elungileyo kunye nezithuthi phezulu;
• Umatshini ibalekisa ku ngesantya-30 km / h;
• xa isantya clutch wathi (okanye indlela cala ivulwa yokudlulisa ezenzekelayo), kwaye licinezelwe zivele kwi phantsi le emoto wayaphula.

Ukuba umatshini kugcina uzinzo izinga lotshintshiselwano, le nkqubo ukuze. Ukuba uqala skid, oko kudla libonisa ukungasebenzi le imbi. Ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi icala unjengonetyala ngasemva brake imbi, kakhulu lula. Lo matshini usoloko "imikhondo" hi ndlela leyi hambaneke.

Ukulungiswa nokutshintshwa

Njengokuba umsebenzi zokuxilonga kunye nokulungisa calipers brake kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ziingcali kakhulu. Ngaphandle yokuba ilifa lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko olunzulu theoretical namava awenziwayo zokulenza nayo arsenal ezininzi izixhobo ezizodwa nezixhobo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, wokulungisa brake ngalala diff ibandakanya anthers ukutshintshwa kunye cuffs, kongezwe brake fluid kunye Ukuqinisa engathethekiyo ngayo izinto zokwakha. Kodwa - ekuthiwa-mali yesondlo, nto leyo ingaphatha ngokwakhe wemoto. Kodwa iintanda kwi isibiyeli okanye izindlu lombhobho ukusebenza, umonakalo guides, Pistons deformation zifuna sokungenelela ziingcali.

Kuxhomekeka umenzi kunye imodeli imoto, nokulungiswa iiasi inkqubo disk brake kwamavili angasemva ukuze iiyantlukwano ezithile kunye bokuqonda ukuba wazi ukuba. Umzekelo, wagaleleka imbi ongasemva "Lacetti" kwaye kuyilo yayo ingqiqo, yaye lilungiselelo amalungu yahluke kakhulu kuleyo iyunithi, iseti, nithi, imoto Toyota Land Cruiser. Kunye nokusebenza njengokuba ziyalungiswa kunye oluthembekileyo nkqubo kubalulekile ukuba nasiphi na isithuthi, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa wagaleleka imbi bakhulise kufuna iqondo eliphezulu uqeqesho kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo.

Ukususwa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo ngezandla zakhe

Nangona kunjalo, kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo ukubuyisela wagaleleka imbi diff kwaye ezenzelwa endlwini. Oku kuya kufuna la manyathelo alandelayo:

• phantsi amavili ngaphambili kufuneka uzifakelele chocks ivili (brake yezihlangu, izitena isakhiwo okanye ezinye izinto);
• ngoko usebenzisa lo jack phakamisa Ezomva yesithuthi;
• ngeenjongo zokhuseleko phantsi Ezomva imoto kuya kufuneka kufakwe eyeka;
• ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuncothula ivili engqinelanayo;
• ngakumbi uyeke drive ye kusisithintelo manual (ukuba ikhona);
• ukususa iCAPS zokhuselo kula maxwebhu azizikhokelo;
• ekususeni komzila ngalo namacala, susa ngenyameko imbi.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nokususwa ngokupheleleyo iinxalenye ezithile kufuneka uyeke nethumbu wayaphula. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza fluid, kufuneka nayo esandleni iqhekeza irabha, cellophane okanye ilaphu enzima, leyo amvalele kuvulwa nethumbu. Asimele silibale imfuneko ukudibanisa emva kokufaka into entsha. Kungenjalo le nkqubo iya kusebenza.

Ubuninzi yesondlo zokuthintela kunye nokulungiswa

Modern wazaphula imbi sisixhobo ngokwaneleyo bomelele noluthembekileyo bephuma inkqubo kwaye ufumana umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kunqabile. Sekunjalo, moshilongo ukhuseleko le yunithi ezibalulekileyo kucetyiswa ubuncinane kanye kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6. Kwaye kungcono ukuba uthembe umsebenzi uhlobo ezifana nezo abanezakhono. Kakade ke, kubandakanya iindleko ezithile zemali, kodwa endaweni iqinisekise ukhuseleko kwaye nokuba ukusindisa ubomi!

Ngoko sizicingele indlela imoto brake imbi nendlela gciwane ngokwakho. ithamsanqa!