Imbali "Eurovision". Song Contest "Eurovision"

Imbali "Eurovision" ngoku engama-59 ubudala. Esi sizathu Umnyango "Eurovision" kwi Guinness Book of Records njengoko kakhulu elide-idlala Song Contest. Njengoko olu khuphiswano yadalwa, yintoni le elawula uthatho-nxaxheba kuwo, yaye unika abaphumeleleyo zakhe?

"Eurovision": imbali khuphiswano

Yi igama uyakwazi ndiyaqonda ukuba lwabasunguli indalo yokhuphiswano baba European Union, ezibe yinxalenye ye -European Broadcasting Union. Okokuqala ngqa, ngaphezulu okanye ecacileyo ngaphantsi ingcamango ukhuphiswano labhengeza imi--50. Marcel Besancon, ngelo xesha umalathisi umabonwakude Swiss. iphulo lakhe kuye kwaxhaswa bonke abathathi nxaxheba EMU - njengoko sele iqalile ibali "Eurovision".

NgoMeyi 1956, ikonsathi yokuqala yayiza kubanjelwa e-Switzerland. I 'Eurovision "yokuqala sele udlule kakhulu uNothozamile: ukuqokelela umdlali omnye amagunya 7 yaseYurophu iholo enkulu yemidlalo yeqonga encinane Kursaal. Nxaxheba Ungathumela ukuya ukhuphiswano iingoma-2 kuphela. Abaphumeleleyo bakhethwa yijaji, hayi abaphulaphuli. Yaba ukhuphiswano kuphela apho imithetho ezinjalo.

: Ukubhengezwa iziphumo yokuvota waya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, okukhokelela sawongwa ngokuphumelela, kwaye inani lamanqaku afunyenwe ngamanye nxaxheba kolu khuphiswano, oko igcina ingaziwa.

I uloyiso lokuqala lokhuphiswano yodumo imvumi Swiss Lys Assia ngeculo «Yeka».

"Eurovision": Iimfuno nxaxheba kunye neengoma

Imbali "Eurovision" liye ukususela ziphuhliswe ephala. Ngowe-1957 wathabatha inxaxheba phezu amazwe ali-10, kulandele kunenani labo batsha ohlonelwayo. Baqala kakuhle ngabo bonke imithetho: umzekelo, kule ngoma, ekufuneka kuhlala elingekho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-3, okanye "yokusebenza live" kuphela kumagumbi abo baqhube.

Ngenxa amava yonyaka kolu khuphiswano, kwabayili yayo ukuqhubeka iphucule uluhlu lwemithetho. Kuba ixesha elithile kukho imfuneko yokuba eqongeni ngexesha amanani intsebenzo ifanele ibe ngabantu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6, kuquka abadanisi kunye vocals baxhaswa.

Songs kufuneka kraca ezintsha ukuya kumjikelo elivumelekileyo kwi "Eurovision" alibonakali emoyeni kwaye aziyi kufakwa kwi-Internet. Ngaphambili ke wenza njengoko umthetho, ukuba ungeno ukhuphiswano kufuneka ibe ummeli ulwimi olusemthethweni kuphela lizwe. Kodwa ukusukela 1999, nxaxheba ngamnye ukucula ingoma naluphi na ulwimi, nawuphi na umnqweno.

Kumjikelo ka "Eurovision" i inqala omkhulu esandleni lokuphuhlisa umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano - nto ithuba elikhulu ndiqhekeze kwimarike lomculo kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ukomeleza indawo yayo show kushishino lwasekhaya.

"Eurovision" Ilizwe

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukhuphiswano European, inani lamazwe inxaxheba ayipheleli kwabo ithi, apho zifumaneka eYurophu. Imbali "Eurovision" lubonise ukuba ukhuphiswano ukubonisa ingqalelo ephawulekayo lonke ihlabathi, ngoko ke abasunguli khuphiswano wagqiba ekubeni zibenze nokwakheka.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano umhla zonke amazwe angamalungu yaseYurophu Broadcasting Union. Yiyo lo mthetho ikuvumela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano kumazwe afana Australia, Azerbaijan, Armenia noSirayeli, ezo ke andingowawo kwintsimi yaseYurophu esondela.

Xa iyonke, ngexesha ubukho khuphiswano iye inxaxheba kumazwe 51. Amanye amazwe abazange zithumele abameli bazo ukuba isiganeko rhoqo, yaye kumaxesha ngamaxesha wadlula olukhuphiswano, ebonisa izizathu, ezoqoqosho okanye ezopolitiko.

Kumjikelo ka "Eurovision" ngexesha elifutshane ungenza igumbi uthabathe kumanani nxaxheba ezintsha Algeria, eYiputa, Jordan kunye namanye amazwe e-Asia.

ESoviet Union kunye "Eurovision"

Njengoko usazi, phakathi nenkcubeko West kunye Soviet Union ixesha elide ukuba i "intsimbi" kwekhuselo. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye "Eurovision". Imbali Ukhuphiswano akabi sayikhumbula loo tyala Lomsitho ubuzinyaswe abameli eSoviet Union.

Nakuko ngamaxesha linge perestroika Gorbachev i-George Veselova malunga yokuba "kwaba kuyenzeka ukuthumela amagcisa Soviet kukhuphiswano yaseYurophu", ukuba ayixhaswa. Yezizathu oku kungaba banethamsanqa Valery Leontiev. Nangona kunjalo, i Party wamaKomanisi bazitshitshisela siphakamiso, ekhala ukuba ithuba enjalo iziganeko zaziza kuba olukhulu kakhulu.

"Eurovision" kunye yiSoviet Union emva 90

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, owayesakuba amazwe yayo inxaxheba-15, omnye emva komnye wajika amehlo abo eYurophu. Kuphela Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan nangoku engenzanga indlela yabo usasazo ngqo of "Eurovision", abanye lizwe abandakanyeka phantse yonke ngonyaka, yaye abanye babo - ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Russia rhoqo inxaxheba "Eurovision", ukususela ngo-1994 Ngeli xesha lokhuphiswano kuyo amagcisa ezifana ingqondo Kats, Alsou, Dima Bilan, le band "Buranovskie umakhulu," Polina Gagarina, "tattoo" kwaye elinye iqela Maksa Fadeeva - «serebro». Ukusebenza kakhulu ingane yaba inani Dimy Bilana "Ndikholelwe", okunyusileyo uloyiso Russia ngo-2008 abaphumelelayo MENE ukwenza Filippa Kirkorova, Alla pugacheva, "Mumiy badla", "minmstra Prime" kunye Yulii Savichevoy.

Ngowe-2001 ukhuphiswano iphumelele Estonia, ngowe-2002 kwindawo yokuqala iphumelele Latvian, ngo-2005 "Eurovision" bafudukela eKiev, kwaye ngo-2011 abaphumeleleyo baba duet «Konke & Nikki» of Azerbaijan.

Iirekhodi "Eurovision"

Kukho iirekhodi zabo, abesetwe kwi "Eurovision" khuphiswano. History of Ireland ogqiba urhulumente kuthatha indawo yokuqala kwitheyibhile kwirekhodi, njengoko Irish wabuyela ekhaya kunye uloyiso izihlandlo 7; 3 kwi ngaphandle asixhenxe iphumelele enye emva kwenye ngo-1992, 1993 no-1994

Emva neentshatsheli Irish eqongeni zigxile eSweden, apho waphumelela amaxesha 6 nomlo. Xesha lide akazange aphumelele ukhuphiswano Spain, leyo uloyiso yokugqibela wabuyela ngo-1969,

Fastest Ndaphumelela "Eurovision" Ukraine: Abameli abasuka emaphandleni yaqala kuphela inxaxheba ngo-2003, yaye sele ngo-2004, Ruslana yaba kwindawo yokuqala kwetafile kukhuphiswano.

Andizange waphumelela ukhuphiswano Portugal, nangona iinzame zakhe ezininzi. A yokumbulo inani leendawo efunyenweyo ngo-2009-nxaxheba evela Norway - Alexander rybak.

Kwaye ke nxaxheba mncinane, waphumelela "Eurovision" phakathi kweminyaka eli-13, iye yaba Belgian uSandra Kim.

ukhuphiswano ukugxeka

Kuba ixesha elithile ngoku khuphiswano kalula ukugxekwa hayi kuphela kumazwe inxaxheba (umzekelo Italy babamba ukhuphiswano kangangeminyaka eli-14), kodwa kwakhona amanani zomculo kwakunye kubabukeli.

Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi nxaxheba "Eurovision" bejamelene nesibakala sokuba olu khuphiswano andithethi nto nje, ngokungathi nokuvavanya izakhono ukusebenza kwabo, yaye umgaqo-nkqubo esukelwa State. Ngaphezu koko amanqaku olungileyo, azame ukukubeka "Abamelwane" zidla babedla kakuhle abaphulaphuli "Eurovision" khuphiswano. Ukuvota kuye enokuxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba nawuphi na umntu okanye ebhalwe ngaphantsi unako kunye impazamo ngaxa lithile ukuqikelela ukuba ilizwe oya kubeka iingongoma ezininzi.

Noko ke, le "Eurovision" okuvota - hayi isizathu kuphela ukuhleka kakhulu. aluve kakhulu bawa ngabasebenzi kwinqanaba jikelele abalayo ukubonisa ubuntu babo kwaye bazama ngamandla ukuba ukukopa uphumeleleyo kunyaka odlulileyo. Umzekelo, ngeliso lenyama kunokubonwa ukuba emva komboniso Ruslana kunye igubu ngo-2004, ngo-2005, wonke umntu uza kuncothulwa eqongeni nayiphi imigqomo zobuhlanga enxibe phezulu esikhumbeni. Kuyamangalisa ukuba emva kokoyisa conchita Wurst oliliso engezanga zonke iindevu.

Abanikele benze umsebenzi yayimangalisa: Frida Boccara

Kunjalo abasebenza kuwo onke amazwe kufuna ukungena ukhuphiswano kuba nxaxheba "Eurovision" (xa kuthe ukuba intsebenzo iya kuba ngcono) banamalungelo ezicacileyo ekwakheni umsebenzi elizayo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu akakwazi kakuhle ukusebenzisa ithuba enikiweyo.

Frida Boccara akazange ndiphoswe ithuba lakhe. Emva kokuba waphumelela ukhuphiswano ngo-1969, popularity yayo kule minyaka wahlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Umculi waba umnini ngegolide amabini omnye platinum idiskhi. Noko ke, ukuthandwa njengophume waba kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngaphambi yokhuphiswano: ngo-1966 Boccara wada waya tour USSR.

ESoviet Union uthenge ngaphezu kwesigidi iirekhodi imvumi. Njengophume ngisho nangaphambi iingoma ezimbini Russian - "White Ukukhanya" yaye "Ukuthantamisa" edumileyo, umculo apho kwathiwa Aleksandra Pahmutova kunye nemibongo - UNikolai Dobronravov.

"Abba"

"Eurovision", imbali apho ogqiba enkulu, kodwa akambonanga nezikhundla zabo phezu iqela edume nezaziwayo ngaphezu «Abba». Ngowe-1973, i "Eurovision" kwaye bazitshitshisela iKhomishini sploshala ingoma "Ring" iqela oselula Swedish. Xa ukuziphindiselela, lo band baloba ingoma ngeelwimi eziliqela, uyiqalisa kunomathotholo kumazwe afana ne-Netherlands, eSweden, Austria, Belgium nkqu eMzantsi Afrika, waza waya iitshathi amazwe.

Ngowe-1974, eli qela kunjalo waphumelela "Eurovision" ne "Waterloo" ingoma. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko ukuba bayeke kwaba nzima: kwisicangca ehlabathini jikelele, kuquka eUnited States, iqela Swedish kuthatha indawo ehamba. Nkqu yiSoviet Union, apho kakhulu sokukhalaza malunga amagcisa amazwe, «Abba» kwakukho iqela kakhulu zomthetho, apho ipleyiti kube lula athengiweyo evenkileni. Ngexesha elifutshane kwikhusi, omnye emva komnye yaqala ukubonakala bhanya malunga amalungu band, ngubani ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi waba lamandulo.

Konke iingoma ezipheleleyo «Abba» usaqhubeka ojikeleza kwizikhululo zoonomathotholo ehlabathini lonke.

Toto Cutugno

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba ithandwa kakhulu ukhuphiswano kuphela, kodwa kwakhona iireyithingi ezahlukahlukeneyo "Eurovision", ibali "Eurovision". Abaphumeleleyo le ngoma contest wafumana amalungelo ngaphezulu ishishini eqongeni umculo ehlabathini.

Toto Cutugno inzuzo yabo bonke bephela ngokupheleleyo kwemibandela, ngenxa yokuba inkwenkwezi 80. Toto Cutugno naye onesiphiwo kwaye iye yasebenzisana efana nenkwenkwezi pop njengoko Ricchi e Poveri, Adriano Celentano, Dalida kunye Dzho Dassen.

Cutugno yayisaziwa ngokubanzi nje eYurophu kodwa eSoviet Union. De kube ngoku, wonke umntu ukhumbula lakhe ngokungagungqiyo «L'Italiano».

Namhlanje Toto Cutugno yi Ikonsathi yeendwendwe Retro rhoqo kwaye ingaguqukanga, ezo oququzelelwe "Auto". Baya kuqokelela a full house kunye losasazo kwi imiphantsi TV engundoqo yaseRashiya.

Celine Dion

Kukho kwenye inkwenkwezi ehlabathini, enibe waphumelela ukhuphiswano, yintoni na ukuba neqhayiya imbali "Eurovision" kuphela. Abaphumeleleyo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, musa sihlala siyazi indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle ithuba enikiweyo. Kodwa Celine Dion, ngubani ngoloyiso wathabatha kwindawo yokuqala 1988, yakwazi ukuba ukwakha umsebenzi ngempumelelo yaye emva hype ezingqonge uloyiso wakhe etsha.

Emva "Eurovision" Celine waya French iingoma ngolwimi IsiNgesi, ndiye angazityikityanga iimvumelwano eziliqela nempumelelo kunye 90 ekuqaleni uyifezile nodumo ngamazwe kunye nokuqondwa.

De kube ngoku, Dion yenye beqonga kuhlawulwa liphezulu ehlabathini. Umfazi idume ubuchule bakhe bathetha kunye ilizwi enamandla. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ekupheleni 80 njengophume ukuba iingxaki ilizwi ngexesha enye yohambo. Ugqirha ngoxilongo, njengako apho Dion ayiyazi ukusebenzisa nemisipha yayo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, imvumi wathabatha ikhondo unyango, uze emva koko baqeqeshwe ngokutsha ukucula kwenye katitshala odumileyo American.

Ngo-2004, yena baze bakwazi ukufumana ibhaso World Music Awards njengoko yathengiswa umculi lonke ixesha. Le ngoma idumileyo in repertoire imvumi iselelona a hit «Intliziyo yam iya kuhamba» iz k / f "Titanic."