Indlela ukutyala imbewu squash kwindawo evulekileyo

Squash yi isityalo ngonyaka herbaceous olukhula ematyholweni okanye polukustovoy ifomu. Kuye ephepheni elikhulu engqongqo. neentyantyambo zaso single, zipeyintwe umbala omthubi. Isiqhamo ke melon kabani umbala kuxhomekeke uhlobo. Le fom kuba necangci, intsimbi-ezimile. Cinga ukulima njani yaye nini squash emhlabeni.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Phambi kokutyala squash kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe uthotho umsebenzi wolungiselelo, oko kukuthi ukukhetha isiza, alungiselele kwaye wenze isichumiso, ukulungiselela imbewu.

Ukhetho site

Squash zikhule kakuhle kwaye bavelise isivuno esihle kwi chernozem kunye nemihlaba osisivunda. Le sayithi kufuneka enelanga, njengoko njengomthunzi nefuthe elibi kwizityalo elizayo. Kunqweneleka ukuba Wavuthela impepho kancinane. Xa kukhethwa isabelo ekucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe ezo apho izityalo ezifana itumata, ikhaphetshu, iitapile, iminqathe okanye imidumba ngaphambili likhule. Abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo ukuba unako ukubeka iqela zucchini squash? Ukwenjenjalo akunconywa, njengoko kusenokuba ukufumana imizekelo engalindelekanga.

Lungisa indawo ekhethiweyo iqala kokwindla. Ngeli xesha, zicocekile kwaye zivutha izityalo eseleyo. Le ndawo wemba phezulu, ngaphandle waphula amagada. Ukuba indawo ekhethiweyo kukho umhlaba wapheka podzolic, ngoko ke imingxuma kongezelelwa umanyolo eziphilayo, imali leyo kuxhomekeke nokuba ukukhanya okanye enzima umhlaba.

Xa kwikhephu linyibilike, umhlaba endaweni ngaphakathi kummandla esebenzisa neeharika. Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu okanye izithole yomhlaba igcinwe ikwimeko friable kwaye rhoqo icocwe zokhula. Ngosuku abakhethelwe uyahlwayela, umhlaba wemba phezulu kwakhona, izichumisi inokongezwa kuyo.

Isichumiso phambi kokutyala

Ukongeza abo okanye ezinye nezichumiso kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaba. Phambi kokutyala scallops kwi square nganye. ngokweemitha lomhlaba umgquba Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo-2 kg umgquba wamatye 1 emele Turf uthuthu. Ukongeza, oku kufuna umhlaba kunye nemithi superphosphate kunye calcium sulfate nothuthu. Kufuneka wenze 1 TSP 2 amacephe ngokulandelelana. More uqalise isichumiso "Agrokola-5" nganye 1 macala onke. imitha iilitha 3 isisombululo. Emva ukufaka nesilili sonke elele isichumiso umhlaba ngentla ehlanganiswa film. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunciphisa komphunga ukufuma nokugcina ubushushu ixesha elide.

Kuba Imihlaba ngodongwe phambi kokutyala ithanga, yaqalisa elinye iqela izichumisi. Ngenxa yoko, oku kufuna lomhlaba umgquba, apho kuyimfuneko ukwazisa kg 3 sq nganye. imitha. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukongeza kwimbuphu yesarha ngakumbi nomgquba, kunye 2 tbsp. amacephe iinkuni uthuthu 1 tbsp. asiphe izichumisi superphosphate.

Kuba Imihlaba yesanti zezona zilungele for izichumiso Turf nomhlaba umgquba, ezenziwe yi-1 emele sq nganye. imitha. Ukongeza, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukongeza ku-3 kg macala nganye. imitha esisesweni kunye umgquba. Ezinye izichumisi ziyafana nezo yongezwe zomhlaba oludongwe kulo.

Ukuba umandlalo ukwakweli kumhlaba echumayo abamnyama phambi kokutyala squash kucetyiswa ukuba aqalise ukuba isikwere ngasinye. kg meter2 esisesweni, 1 tbsp. asiphe superphosphate kunye amacephe ama-2. amacephe zomthi uthuthu.

Indlela eyahlukileyo kufuneka enze xa kuqhutyekekwe kumazwe virgin. Ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke iingcambu kwindawo zizinambuzane, andule ukunyusa ngenxa square nganye. imitha Fundisa 3 kg wamatye, nesichumiso, ziyafana nezo senziwe wamatye. Ekupheleni lomihlaba kubhetele ekwakuthululwa nesisombululo "Agricola-5".

nokulungiselela imbewu

Cinga ukutyala ngendlela iimbewu squash. Kuba ngokuhlwayela imbewu ingqalelo efanelekileyo, eqokelelwe iminyaka emithathu okanye emine edlulileyo. Phambi kokutyala imbewu ithanga, izakhono zabo zakwangaphambili-shushu. Ukuze ukukhuthaza ukuntshula, ukuba zifakwe nesisombululo boric acid, ekwakusetyenzwa ngomlinganiselo ml 20 1 L yamanzi nganye. Imbewu ahlale isisombululo iiyure ezingama-24, emva koko zohlanjwa ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye yomile kancinane. Le ndlela kwandisa imveliso ngama-20%.

Ukuziqhelisa, ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa kunye tempering imbewu. Ukuze oku imbewu desensitised kufuneka kuqala ube kwigumbi lobushushu-20 ° C ubushushu, yaye emva kweeyure ezi-6 - ngaphakathi kunye lobushushu uziro kweeyure eziyi-18.

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula nako ukusebenzisa iimveliso esele zenziwe, ezifana "amathupha", "Energy". Emva unyango kunye izisombululo kula machiza mbewu yoxukuxwa ngobunono ngamanzi acocekileyo, inomfana iintsuku abaminyaka kwi neqhiya emanzi kubushushu of + 25 ° C.

Indlela ukutyala imbewu squash emhlabeni

Xa umhlaba yothani ngokwaneleyo phezulu, ngeenxa ekupheleni kukaMeyi, emityinweni zenziwa amaqula uzilungiselele yokuba ibingenabunzulu 8 cm, ibekwe ngaphandle kumgama-70 cm. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola of squash. Ukuze kakuhle ngalinye obekwe imbewu embalwa, ezo wambu emhlabeni. Ukuze ukuba ukugqabhuza umaleko womhlaba, kungcono ukwenza drip irrigation. Emva ngokuhlwayela umandlalo intyatyambo ugqunywe ifilim phambi kokuhluma. Ukusuka zokuntshulisa emngxunyeni a iintsholongwane ezimbalwa bayishiya kakhulu, lo gama uninzi incothulwe.

Ukukhulisa thombo

eqale ukuba ukukhula kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokwehla acwangcisiweyo kwibhedi intyatyambo. Le ikhutshwa phandle kwindawo zokugcina okanye hothouses. Cinga ukulima ngendlela izithole squash. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imbewu imila ezihlwayelwe unebhokisi esisesweni, umhlaba potting nesanti umlambo. Imbewu kufuneka ibe kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm Xa cotyledons luphinde ludubuleke ngena ngeembiza kunye nomxube lomhlaba :. Sawdust, umgquba kunye nomhlaba egadini. Oku ke wongezelela ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, ikalika superphosphate.

izithole Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka sibe ngcathu. ngemihla ukuya ku-5 phambi kokwehla kuhlelwe izithole kwebhedi uzilungiselele lukhuni. Ukuze wenze oku, ususe isiciko okanye ukuvula ukuba pholisa abamba iingcango. Phambi kokutyala ikhaba wankcenkcesha nje nge mullein nesisombululo, nto leyo zilungiswe ratio 1:10. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa isisombululo urea endaweni mullein, ukulungiselela oluqhutywa ngomlinganiselo 10 g nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Izithole ingqalelo balungele ukutyala emva imbonakalo amagqabi bokwenene abathathu iyanqanyulwa umbhalo.

Xa ukulima squash ekhanyayo? izithole mini-25-35 ukutyalwa emva kokuba iqabaka - kwixesha ukususela ngoMeyi 25 ukuya Juni 5, igubungele iifilimu - kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambili.

Indlela ukutyala imbewu squash kwindawo evulekileyo: ulawulo lobushushu

imbewu Squash isiqhuma kubushushu degrees 16, ngoko phambi kokuba sizityala egadini, qiniseka ukuba sele imozulu efudumeleyo. Ebusuku, ubushushu lifinyele, ukuze ixesha inxenye imini ifilimu mbewu kucetyiswa ukuba ukugubungela. Ukongezelela lokukhuselwa ngumkhenkce lo mboniso ukugcina ukufuma, nto leyo ke iyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe esi sityalo.

Patissons ukukhula kakhulu kwaye fruiting zenzeke ngexesha nokusekwa lobushushu elibekwe ngaphezu kwama- 20. Ukuba isityalo ukhule ngokwaneleyo kwaye kukho emdaka ebandayo elide, ingcambu kunye isikhondo liba livithi. Amagqabi tyheli, wayifulela amabala, yaye ekugqibeleni bafe. Oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni kakhulu inani amaqanda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - ukufa isityalo yonke. Xa ukulima imbewu squash ekhanyayo? Imbewu ifakwa kwi-10 ukuya kowama-25 Apreli.

Care: zimvu kanzima

Emva kokuba kulinywe izithole okanye emva kokuba imbewu yantshula (njengoko iimbewu squash etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo, ngasentla), isityalo kufuneka ukuba amanzi. Ukuze ufumane i yamanzi isivuno esihle kufuneka kwenziwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi kuphela ashushu ukuze yingqele izityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ziqalisiwe ingcambu, ukuba abone ukuba kule nkqubo amanzi esiwa kwiintyatyambo ezincinane kunye namagqabi.

Ukongeza ekunkcenkcesheleni kulo lonke ixesha kucetyiswa ukuba athambise umhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze umphezulu, ukuqikelela ukuba umonakalo kwinkqubo iingcambu. Too zikholisa ukuphumeza bezikhulule umhlaba ujikeleza squash ayinqweneleki, njengoko oko kunokubangela ukuba yome. Ukuze ukugcina ukufuma mulching lwenziwa usebenzisa umaleko umhlaba ochumileyo, Turf nomgquba. Ukuze ukugcina ukufuma phakathi kwemiqolo Ungavala nabo kwimbuphu yesarha okanye phungula ingca. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokugqibela, kufuneka ubone ukuba musa kuwa iimbewu zengca ukhula.

ukutyebisa izityalo

Kulo lonke ixesha, kucetyiswa ukwenza yokuvundisa ezintathu ezongezelelweyo. I wokuqala kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba ukuvela kweemaleko ezine. Ngeli xesha, ebibanjwe ridging leyo lula ukuyilwa iingcambu ezongezelelweyo nezichumiso kwezimbiwa ukunikeza. Njengoko ukukhula buthathaka zezityalo zenziwa izondlo. Ukuba uphuhliso ihamba kakuhle, izondlo ezingenziwanga, kodwa nepotashi kuphela phosphate.

Le lokunxibela yesibini top yezityalo eziveliswa ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo yayo. Ngeli xesha wenza umanyolo eziphilayo efana oluludaka kwindawo umlinganiselo we-1: 4 okanye inkukhu ubulongwe 1:10. Ingasetyenziswa mullein. Xa isityalo aphele 10 1 emele isisombululo. Ukuba emva kokuba ezinjalo ukuchumisa amagqabi musa utshiswe, kungekho nto ingako phezulu wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Ukuba kukho ixesha elide lungapholi, emva koko imozulu efudumeleyo, ungenza enye isichumiso. Isisombululo kufuneka siqulathe ityuwa potassium, urea, manganese, boric acid kunye ammonium molybdate. Oku kucingwa ukuba ixesha afanelekileyo ngokuhlwa nkqubo.

ukuvunwa

Ukuvuna kwenziwa xa iziqhamo kokuqola ngokupheleleyo. Kakhulu ukuba ikopi ukusetyenziswa - nto leyo kodwa imbewu ezivuthiweyo. Oko kumiselwa kwithenda nesikhumba ubuncwane. Ukuba erhabaxa, iziqhamo isuswe emva kokuba yaphuse izityalo. Kuba scallops ukugcinwa asuswe xa ubukhulu sabo 7 cm, hayi ngaphezulu.

izifo zezityalo

Omnye wonobangela zesi sifo - amanzi abandayo, utshintsho lobushushu ezibukhali kunye nomhlaba. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kwisityalo ukuguliswa ukubola kweengcambu nesihumba. Xa ubumanzi kungaba kuchaphazela ukubola squash kunye antrikoz emhlophe. Xa ezi zifo kuyimfuneko lokuhlambulula ngaphandle isityalo ize isebenze amachiza afanelekileyo.

eyimfihlo Little ukuze sikhule

Ekubeni fruiting squash yenziwa rhoqo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqokelela isivuno yonke imihla wesine. Oku kuya kuba negalelo ekubeni kusekwe ngokukhawuleza nokugqama elandelayo kwaye ukuyilwa iziqhamo ezitsha.

Ukuba umhlaba ekhoyo imali ngokugqithiseleyo nitrogen, ubunzima iziqhamo ukuze kukhule umonakalo sonke isivuno. Ukuze uphephe oku, cima izityalo ezintathu igqabi lingaphantsi. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umsebenzi kufuneka kuphindwa kwakhona.

Ukuthintela ukubola iziqhamo ngexesha lazo ukuyilwa isigaba imfuneko zamulchirovat ingca eyomileyo.