Ikhadi Umqhubi - ntoni na? Kutheni kufuneka ukuba, apho kwaye ufumane njani?

Enye ezintsha kwi abanini encinci ke ikhadi umqhubi. Yintoni na yaye oko kufuneka njani - kubalulekile ukuba wazi zonke abaqhubi, kuba ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi eJozi kunye ukuthutha abantu akwenzeki. Eli khadi umqhubi lophawu omnye umhla olusisinyanzelo izixhobo ngomatshini - tachograph.

Yintoni a tachograph

Tachograph sisixhobo eligcina imo-ngesantya esiphezulu, isantya umyinge umqhubi kunye nexesha lomsebenzi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthintela iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela, kwakunye ukubuyisela ixesha lomsebenzi kunye ukuphumla. Le tachograph kuxhomekeke ukuba isatifikethi yogunyaziso, nto leyo eya kuzisa iinzuzo eziphathekayo xa besebenza kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ngokunika ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwezi zixhobo - digital kunye analog. Devices Analog level ukhuseleko ephantsi, esa Ukunyamalala lwabo ngcembe emarikeni. Encryption incazelo of tachographs digital kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha yembali, kungabikho utshintsho kwi inzuzo. Protection inikwa ngokulisebenzisa ukusebenza amakhadi zeplastiki kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo - ikhadi umqhubi. Ntoni na, oko iya kucaca ukusuka ingqalelo eneenkcukacha le mveliso kweli nqaku. Ezinye iintlobo amakhadi (kuxhomekeke kudidi umsebenzi) - kuba:

• ikhadi inkosi, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ufake uze uqwalasele isixhobo;
• ikhadi inkampani, apho unako ukufumana imali eyandisiweyo of data;
• ikhadi isilawuli, nto leyo uthathe ithuba abasebenzi abasemagunyeni uxanduva ukuze uqinisekise amanani.

Ikhadi Umqhubi: ntoni na?

Eli khadi umqhubi kuyimfuneko ukuze kuchongwe iinkcukacha yomqhubi. Eli khadi chip ngeplastiki siqu kwaye ayikwazi akhutshwe enkonzweni ikopi ngaphezu kwesinye. Uqulathe eyona iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ububhali yomqhubi wesithuthi. Ezi ziquka iinkcukacha ngokwethayimthebhile, ixesha lokuphumla yaye ehanjiswayo. ikhadi yomqhubi Ikhutshwe ngenxa tachograph iminyaka emithathu, emva koko kufuneka kufakwe. Ukuze ube umnini ikhadi ID iplastiki, kufuneka baphumeze iikhrayitheriya zilandelayo kumntu:

• phambi kwe-mvume lokuqhuba isithuthi «C» udidi, «D», «E»;
• engekho ikhadi umntu othile ngexesha lesicelo;
• zokuhlala kummandla we-Russian Federation iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-185 ngonyaka;
• yobudala Ubuncinane elinesibhozo (ngokuba ubunzima lothutho tonnes ngaphantsi kwe 7.5) kunye neminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye (ukuba izithuthi zikawonkewonke).

Kwimeko yokugqibela kufuna amava konyaka omnye.

Types of amakhadi zomqhubi

Okwangoku eRashiya kukho iintlobo ezintathu amakhadi, ngokutsho tachograph, apho umqhubi isebenza isithuthi.

1. Imephu for tachographs Russian kunye nobukho ukhuseleko incazelo (ngemephu CIPF).

2. Imephu for tachographs Russian ngaphandle ukhuseleko incazelo.

3. Imephu umgangatho ngamazwe xa kufundwa tachograph (ikhadi AETR) yaseYurophu.

Umahluko ophambili akhawunti yoguqulelo Russian, yaye isampuli umqhubi-angaphandle card. Ngayo iyahambelana nale Mvumelwano yaseYurophu kunye nemimiselo Russian zobugcisa. Ngako oko, ulwimi-ugcwalise iinkcukacha ezikwiimephu ezahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo nokufumana ikhadi umqhubi

ikhadi Umqhubi ingafumaneka ngokuthi ufonele kule mbutho ukuba abuyiselwe yabo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka unikeze iikopi yakho yokundwendwela, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba kunye SNILS kunye 1 ifoto emnyama namhlophe kwi yokulinganisa 3.5 * 4.5 imvelaphi emhlophe. Kufuneka babhale kwifom yesicelo mbutho. Kubonelelo lolu lwazi ithatha imvume ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa data zobuqu. Maxwebhu kuthunyelwa ngencwadi okanye nge-elektroniki kunye iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano. Emva kokuba ikhadi umqhubi tachograph ilungele, kufuneka olufumene umntu. Utyeshelo yeposi akunakwenzeka, kwakunye nokukhutshwa omnye umntu ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso.

Ukufumana izandla zakho kwikhadi ogqityiweyo lithathele kulo uxanduva ukuthotyelwa kwemiqathango ukusebenza kwayo, faka isilumkiso kwabanye kwaye usebenzise mveliso kuphela injongo eyenzelwe yona kuphela. Kwimeko ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuqhubeka ukusetyenziswa kwekhadi, kufuneka ibuyiselwe ukwenziwa lombutho wayo.

Ndingalufumana phi ikhadi umqhubi

ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa indawo wokwenziwa imveliso, njengoko ikhadi umqhubi. Apho ayifihle - ingafunyanwa kwi website esemthethweni ROSAVTOTRANS, nto leyo iqulathe uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkampani banelungelo lokuba likhuphe le amakhadi. Kubalulekile ukuba imibutho kuphela olulodwa ukuba babe mvume efanelekileyo banelungelo ukwenza ikhadi umqhubi. Ngenxa umthetho, nabo banelungelo lokufikelela ukufakela tachograph. Ngelo xesha, kukho umngcipheko lokuqhakamshelana umntu benza ekwenziweni amakhadi abaqhubi ngokungekho mthethweni, obuquka, zombini umonakalo eziphathekayo yokuziphatha. Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ukukhangela mbutho uyathandabuza, ngokuvumelana noluhlu lwe kwiSebe lezoThutho.

Ukumiswa ikhadi ukusebenziseka

Lo mbutho, elikhuphe ikhadi umqhubi, unelungelo lokunqumamisa ngexesha lonke ixesha ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile: a fake, ngokugqithisa kwabanye ukuba ukusebenzisa efumanise irisithi usebenzisa amaxwebhu bobuxoki. Ukuba umqhubi ikhadi chip isetyenziswa ngomnye umntu, oko kukwanento kukunqunyanyiswa yayo. Ukongeza imiba yokusetyenziswa ezingachanekanga, lo isazisi umntu ukuba bavale unyango lobuqu umnini ngenxa yomonakalo okanye ilahleko.

lokuvuselelwa okuphindiweyo ekhadi wihi akwenzeki. Xa uzomisa nokusebenza kwalo kufuneka uphinde ufake isicelo selinye ikhadi umqhubi elitsha.

Yokuyisebenzisa Ipharamitha ikhadi yomqhubi

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo imveliso enjalo, umqhubi ikhadi. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na umjikelo emsebenzini, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Phambi kokuba uqalise imoto, kufuneka ukuba tachograph kwaye aveze umazisi. Ukuze wenze oku, ukufaka ikhadi lakho kumngxuma wokufaka kwicala lasekhohlo. Nezenzo ezifanele kuya kuva unqakrazo kunye khusi kubonisa ulwazi malunga umnini. Okulandelayo, faka indawo yakho ngokukhetha it kuluhlu, okanye ngokungenisa ngesandla nge. Traffic kungaqala kuphela emva kwezi zazo.

Emva kokufika kwindawo okanye kokuphela kolo suku kufuneka zisuswe ikhadi tachograph, ngaphambili lokwalatha indawo point. Idatha amaninzi umboniso tachograph kucetyiswa hayi ngaphantsi kwe kanye yonke imihla 28. Baya kufuneka zigcinwe zibekwe phezu kwezinye isixhobo i-digital okanye eshicilelweyo yokugcina iminyaka ukuya ku-2. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ukuchaneka abaphethe tachograph. kufuneka unyango iintsuku ezingama-28, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, iinkcukacha zokugqiba kwabo, ngcono.

Ixabiso le-ikhadi yomqhubi

Ixabiso yokudala amakhadi umqhubi phakathi isusela 2000-3000 engange. Kwimeko yelahleko okanye umonakalo iindleko elitshintshiweyo liya kuxabisa 2500 engange. Lo myalelo yamkelwe ukuba isebenze kwi-100 Intlawulo%. Ukuba akukho ithuba yomhombiso buqu, phantse yonke imibutho anikele umyalelo kwi website esemthethweni kwi Internet. Kufuneka unikezele onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kunye neenkcukacha zabo zoqhagamshelwano ukuba afumane umntu ebonakalisayo zokusetyenziswa njengekhadi umqhubi. ugcwalisa isampuli sidla apha.