IJaji Giovanni Falcone imbali wrestling kunye "Cosa Xhosanostra"

Le ndoda yaba kwase hero eliqaqambileyo Corrado Cattani in 80s ulwaphulo series odumileyo '( "ngwane"). Okokuqala, Giovanni Falcone kunye Commissioner of yamaPolisa, ngubani ngokugqibeleleyo badlale umdlali odumileyo Mekele Placido, ubutshaba lweenkobe kunye nenzondo Mafia. Zombini ezi nabo kumzabalazo olungalinganiyo iminyaka emininzi, ayibulalayo yesandla mthetho. Namhlanje, ijaji Giovanni Falcone - hero yesizwe Italy, babeka ubomi babo kunye nobomi babo ababathandayo esibingelelweni wenkululeko yeli lizwe ukusuka izakhiwo enamandla "Cosa Xhosanostra". Njani, ke, loo mntu ebutsheni wakhe wayefuna ukuba nomatiloshe yasemkhosini, wakwazi ukuxhathisa amaqela mthetho, nto leyo iphethwe ngu abaphathi eziphezulu? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Italy phantsi kolawulo Mafia

Kangangexesha elide, "Cosa Xhosanostra" kuqhutyelwa Apennine Peninsula kwindawo ebhudla sabaphathi kwelabafileyo.

Ngeminyaka yee-80s iinkokeli izakhiwo mafia baye bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze ukuphazamisa kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe, nabagwebi nokubulala deputotov kunye namagosa akwizikhundla eziphezulu ngoko phantse nezolo. Abantu abaninzi bakhumbula ifoto, kanye edume kwele of "Der Spiegel" (Germany) - It ubonisa ipleyiti ungumcu, alawulwa ivolovolo abamnyama. Kwaya kwacaca: nomqondo ka "Cosa Xhosanostra" kakhulu sazivelela, kodwa kwakukho amaqhawe bakwazi isigqibo umzabalazo olungalinganiyo kunye zezindlu yolwaphulo-mthetho.

mafia lidume Italian

Giovanni Falcone - Ndazalelwa kwisixeko orange Palermo (Italy). Wazalwa ngoMeyi 18, 1939. Uyise waqonda enye iilebhu kwemichiza, yaye le ntsapho ayizange befumana ubunzima zemali. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele Abitur, lo mfana yagqiba ekubeni angene Naval Academy e Livorno, waza waphumelela. Kungekudala, Noko ke, wavuka umdla ekufundeni nomthetho. Ngowe-1964 wathabatha umsebenzi kweenkundla. abantu abaselula bamele umantyi sonke ngangenani lemizi Italian. Ke Giovanni baqalisa ukufunda wamacala ncwadi ukufunda nzima amanqaku kweKhowudi Criminal.

ngcembe iprofayile lakhe umsebenzi luyekile umthetho wobukhaya ukuya yolwaphulo-mthetho.

I-ofisi ye ngumgwebi

I Giovanni Falcone oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala waba ngumgwebi kwidolophu lephondo Trapani. Apha, entshonalanga esasiseSisili, njengokuba kwenye baba unxibelelwano olomeleleyo nasegunyeni "Cosa Xhosanostra". Noko ke, ummeli esanda Themis kunye butshijolo iyankwantyiswa iziduko mafia, inkoliso yabo bonke wayecatshukiswa into yokuba imibutho zolwaphulo wenza zenkohlakalo nokuchasa umthetho, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo baziva usengozini, ngokupheleleyo akukho ukholo yokuba arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho aya kuba nako ukukhusela kubo. Giovanni Falcone, ogama engobomi ngoku abazaziyo kubaphandi abaninzi Italian, ngubani ngokuqinileyo babekholelwa ukuba ukuze aphumelele ekulweni nxamnye "Cosa Xhosanostra" kunokwenzeka, nokuba isixhobo iphambili ngokuchasene Mafia - umsebenzi kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo kokugcinwa komthetho. Kakade, izakhiwo yolwaphulo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu baqala ukubona utshaba kwi ijaji oselula, womelele ngakumbi, bacaphuka emva kwetyala yabanjwa e Palermo Falcone ekhutshwe izivakalisi ngqwabalala kwamalungu 400 Mafia.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Giovanni wayeyibona le sesichengeni isikhundla sakhe, apho kwakukho omnye umona, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo angqongqo ukhuseleko athathiweyo: likhuselwe indlu apho wayehlala khona umgwebi macala onke, wayesebenza kule ndlu, umzi kwenye indawo kuphela ngokhuseleko.

"Panther man memory"

Kungekudala waba banentsomi eSisili. Noko ke, ijaji uqobo uthi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubaxa ubuhle bayo, ngokuba ungumntu oqhelekileyo ungumgcini yomdla woluntu. Kuvukela lemimoya ebizwa kuye Panther kunye ukukhunjulwa indlovu, kungekho ndlela uthandabuzayo ukuba Giovanni Falcone nxamnye mafia namandla.

Le ngeziqu iyanda

Kungekudala ijaji, lowo waqala umsebenzi wakhe e Trapani, makaqale enze uphando kwamatyala ungonakala. ugxa wakhe uRocco Chinnichchi waphawula, abanye uzingise uze ngokwenzondelelo Giovanni uzama ukufumana inyaniso.

Xa ezandleni Falcone ufumana kwimeko ungonakala lenkampani, apho bhanki Michele Sindona wathengisa ukuya kwenye babesakuba ngamalungu Christian Democratic Party. Konke oku kuphela isesisiqalo.

Giovanni waqalisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwiinkampani zokwakha kunye nemisebenzi amagosa asolwa nakwamkela sicengo yokukhupha iimvume. Kakade ke, koko kwakhona wawa kogrogriso kwaye wazama umkhuphe ezingxoxweni. Kodwa Ijaji ulalelwe ngeenjongo zakhe, waza waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, wakwazi ukufumana umsonto ezakhokelela mafia boss nempembelelo. Bonke in inani labantu-80 ubudala yaye isigunyaziso umlinganiselo onjalo zifo esayinwe uMgwebi Gaetano Costa. Kakade ke, kuhlaselo "Cosa Xhosanostra" ayithethi ukuxolela, yaye kungekudala amathambo ziyafa.

Apogee alwe

Noko ke, ubundlobongela nkohlakalo ngokuchasene ijaji zange ukoyikisa Giovanni. Kule 80 zokuqala wajoyina umbutho labetshutshisi abagwebi, wayenza kwiimeko imicu ezibandakanya mafias. On le ndlela yokulinganisa Falcone waya emva kokuba intloko sele evinjwa yobomi bakhe Palermo amapolisa Boris Giuliano, ngubani eqokelelweyo ubumdaka abaphathi emikhulu kwihlabathi lolwaphulo-Italy.

Ngowe-1982, nomthetheli ka Palermo wamiselwa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, owaye- dumile ngenxa yokuba wasola imisebenzi 'imikhosi Red ". Noko ke, kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva kunye encinane bambulale esitalatweni ezixineneyo, umatshini-kubulala.

Kungekudala emva koko izikrelemnqa bexhatshazwa kabuhlungu nakumgwebi uRocco Chinnichchi, ubeka ukuqhushumba emotweni yakhe, yaye Falcone waba iyunithi intloko yokulwa i "Cosa Xhosanostra". Federal Centre sele kunokuba udiniwe zolwaphulo-mthetho zamaqela zolwaphulo yaye wayalela Giovanni aveze amatyala eliphezulu-profile wazilanda apho esandleni Mafia. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo amagosa ukusuka eRoma swi ukubulawa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa. Ke Falcone abanyamezela lo msebenzi. Emva imivalo kwakhona emehlweni abameli encotsheni kwezitraksha mafia.

Nabagxeki phakathi nabo

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba iintshaba Giovanni Falcone abaziintloko zehlabathi lolwaphulo-Italy kuphela. imizamo yakhe ukuze zifake kunye ukungakhuseleki zabaqeshi mafia baye bazama ukucinezela oogxa bakhe. Kule 80 emva kwexesha 'a abakhonzi ezimbalwa Themis ukuba ashiye wokumelana mafia mbono. Kodwa Falcone wayesazi indlela ekulula ngayo ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ukunyoba umgwebi, ngoko musa ungenantuthuzelo naye ukukhohlisa ezingento.

lokubulala

Kodwa ekugqibeleni, mafia izandla akakafiki utshaba zazo eziphambili. NgoMeyi 1992, yena wabulala Giovanni Falcone. Ukufa kwabagwebi wabangela livakale yoluntu ngokubanzi. Ngubani na kumabi ukubulala, kwaye oko kwenzeka phantsi kwaziphi iimeko? Cala umntu Giovanni Brusca, lowo kwenye emigulukudu e-Italy. Yaba nguye lowo ababecinezela kude iqhosha lokulawula. Ukuze credit yakhe ngaphezu kwekhulu ookubulala, ngoko amava kwiimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo.

Ngentsimbi yesithandathu emva kwemini May 23, 1992 iimoto ezintathu lisuka moya ngendlela eya Palermo. Emotweni-ukudlala amakhasi ex-ehleli ngumgwebi yesibini vehicles Falcone kunye nomfazi wakhe. I-dubulo kwenzeka ngequbuliso, nje phambi kokuba imoto kwafuneka ukuba kwisixeko Capaci. Kwathi kanti, emotweni iziqhushumbisi 600-ngekhilogram ibekwe. Imoto yokuqala apho kwakukho abagada emva dubulo juba phezulu, kuwela zimbalwa a iimitha kweshumi ukusuka endleleni. Xa imoto yesibini emva kukhala baqhaqhe injini. Amaxhoba zimoto ezimbini wayengekho. imoto wesithathu ubunzima, kodwa ezibalulekileyo.

Necala kambe

Uphando uphando ngenyameko kulo mzekelo resonant. kwecala zaziswa inani elikhulu lamalungu 'Cosa Xhosanostra ", apho kamva ibiba ngamapolisa, uninzi lwabo sele bamkhonza ixesha elimisiweyo. Kuphela umenzi wobubi - Giovanni Brusca - kukuba entolongweni ngenxa ukubulala ephantsi yokuziphatha.

Falcone akukhumbula Italy. Ibizwa ngokuba umlweli iphambili ngokuchasene mafia, oko luphawu lwelizwe losindiso ukusuka hydra enkulu ebizwa ngokuba "Cosa Xhosanostra". Ngokwemveli e Italy babesiba nemibhiyozo zokubhiyizela uMdyarho wokuwonga elaa mntu maxa wambi yedwa nxamnye nombutho enamandla mthetho.

bebephethe

Namhlanje abavela ayikwazi lula feat kwaphunyezwa Giovanni Falcone. Awards nokubonwa, leyo wawongwa ndoda - bobunye ubungqina. Emva kokufa ijaji waphawula imbasa yegolide 'ukuba anobukroti yoluntu. "

Ekwindla 2006, uhlelo ushicilelo Ixesha wavuma Falcone hero lokwenene. Imbeko ngabagwebi Italy ogama ezitratweni, izikolo, izikwere, yaye omnye lwezithili zolawulo eyinkunzi. E Palermo kukho moya, ekuthiwa emva ukulwa nxamnye Mafia.

A movie malunga iqhawe

Konyaka emva kokufa ijaji mlawuli Giuseppe yaseFerrara wenza film Giovanni Falcone, ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Yaye inyaniso ibali ingqinwa yesingqino amaxwebhu abhaliweyo. Kuyinto isigqebelo, kodwa indima ephambili Giovanni Falcone (film D. Ferrer) waya zolinganiso Mekele Placido, ngubani edlala kunye nezakhiwo karma mafia ku Saga ulwaphulo odumileyo "ngwane".

Kumfanekiso abagwebi longquzulwano evela Palermo nonamandla "Cosa Xhosanostra" luqala ukubulawa abakhonzi ezintathu Themis. Embindini webali - iyazilandela ngxabano abagwebi umnqwazi kunye neenkokeli zemibutho mthetho, ogama abameli sele bakwazi ukuthatha amagosa isihlalo esiphezulu. Ekupheleni kwale movie "Giovanni Falcone" (1993), wabulala umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nomfazi wakhe, kodwa amagama lwabathengi solwaphulo-mthetho sihleli engekasonjululwa. umsebenzi Umlawuli kwenziwa kwinqanaba qualitative, engqina ukhetho abadlali wamisa imifanekiso olusengqiqweni.