Iintlobo Uphahla abanqunyanyisiweyo: izinto, ukwakha, ufakelo

Silingi umphezulu, njengoko enjalo, oko konakalisa ububanzi amathuba yomhombiso. Ngokwesiko ke wabaphakamisa okanye Ipeyinti ikalika ipeyinti, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje meko itshintshe ngokupheleleyo. Innovations yaqalisa ingqiqo isisu semoto imisiwe, ukuvumela ukuba bayile ezahlukeneyo izimvo yoyilo, ngokwemiqathango design Ingaphandle. Unokuthi ezi zakhiwo ababambeleyo umphezulu oyintloko, leyo kakuhle kuchaphazela umgangatho wokupasa lwemisebenzi ufakelo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo iisilingi emsebenzini, ngalinye ogxininisa nekhokelela iimpawu ezithile zobugcisa neendlela zokusebenza. Kodwa, phantse zonke iindidi ngeendidi kaloku akugqiba enjalo kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa imbonakalo ubuhle kumphezulu nokunyusa iimpawu zokwambathisa ezikhoyo egumbini.

Oko ke ekumisweni yophahla uhlobo?

Isakhiwo yakha isiseko yesakhelo ezenziwe profiles ngentsimbi. Yenziwe zisilingiwe ngonyaka ka-aluminiyam esinobunzima encinane, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukumelana ezabo izinto zabo umthwalo-ngokuzala, kunye nezinto ophela kuyo. Icandelo lesibini ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo ukutyabeka ngokwayo, nto leyo eyenza umphezulu zokuhombisa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini lwezilinganisi: ngeendleko panels emveli okanye ngokusebenzisa izinto twa. Ngokumalunga kubekho nokuyifeza njengesiqhelo, amele yayo iibhodi gypsum, iiphaneli eyenziwe ngeplastiki, kwaye ngokufanayo kwi uhlobo kwizinti alumuniyam okanye iimodyuli buxande.

A udidi eyahlukileyo imisiwe iisilingi, apho ekwakhiweni luvuliwe izinto ngelaphu ngokusekelwe polyvinylchloride (PVC). Esi sigqibo, nangona kubonakala kunokuba krobo-ethe, kodwa izenzo zokuxhaphaza ubonisa intsebenzo entle kakhulu banxibe uxhathiso. Abavelisi test ibonisa ukuba isilingi wobuxoki PVC kukwazi ukumelana imithwalo Iilitha ukuya ku-100 zamanzi. Loo isakhiwo volume eme phantsi onogumbe.

Imihlobo plasterboard

kugudiswa Group magumbi ngenxa iisilingi bobuxoki lingama plasterboard. Oku kungenxa yokuba le nto yohlukile inkangeleko kakhulu engenazimpazamo kwaye ukuxhathisa umhlwa. Noko ke, iintlobo iisilingi ithayile zahlukile kulo iimpawu zobugcisa neendlela zokusebenza. panel Standard akubizi, zinika kumphezulu ogudileyo, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ngamanzi yesiqhelo.

Iindidi ezikhethekileyo ziquka umlilo-ukumelana nokufuma-proof nembasa. Kwimeko yokuqala eziphathekayo ukumelana nomlilo. Ukuba uceba ukubamba kurhoxiswa eluphahleni ekhitshini okanye indlu yangasese, kufuneka usebenzise drywall ubumanzi ezingatshiyo. Ezi iibhodi nje abanganyangekiyo ukufuma umnwe, kodwa zinqanda iinkqubo ukuyilwa nomngundo kunye ngumngundo.

Uphahla cellular

Isiphumo original Isilingi zokuhombisa inika texture lobusi onke ezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ubukhulu becala le yolawulo iintlobo iisilingi bobuxoki ezinokuthi zenziwe alumuniyam okanye iplastiki iimodyuli. Umahluko Inqununu phambi ngombala ezinjalo nemingxuma zivaliwe yi-zeendawana yangasemva. Imilo nobukhulu iiseli kunokuba ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana iiphaneli isilingi ngamnye bayazibhijabhija, ukuhlanganisana leyo ibandakanya ukuyilwa kwindawo zeselula esiqinileyo. Kodwa le ukuntsonkotha ukufakelwa ndawo loqwalaselo enzima. Ukuba usebenzisa uphahla seplastiki, oko zilungiswe ngesandla phantsi ubungakanani ethile, ukuqinisekisa mpuluswa amalungu. Ukuba aluminium kusetyenziswa mnqongo wokulinganisela, processing ezikumgangatho ophezulu imiphetho ukwenza ngcono phezu komyalelo kwi-mveliso.

Uphahla emsebenzini

Umhombiso imiphezulu nophahla kumakhaya zabucala zokuhlala yokubeka izinto zisetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Le indlela yokucombulula, kodwa zenzeke zokuhombisa azikho phezulu kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela. Umphezulu engaphandle ufana khazi clapboard okanye kumgangatho ngomthi, iyinene le yeplastiki nomtsalane ngakumbi. Amagumbi Ukudibana ne-ofisi - indawo yemveli apho kusetyenziswa Pinion isilingi. Amaxabiso kulo mzekelo abasakwazi yedemokhrasi - malunga 200 engange. ngalinye 1 m ^2. Thelekisa, iiphaneli umgangatho iindleko zeplastiki malunga 400-500 engange. 1-PC. Le abasuke aluminium eqhelekileyo, ekubeni le nto iyamelana umonakalo yaye, kunye amaqondo obushushu nokufuma. Hi ndlela leyi, ezi mpawu kuvumela ukunyusa eluphahleni lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini, apho indawo yokuqala kukho intsebenzo nje.

ongakhetha design

Uphahla ezahlukeneyo uhlobo isakhelo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isiseko lobuchwepheshe ukuba isixhobo silungele kokugqiba. Le ndlela ilula iya kuba kukudala inkqubo-enamanqanaba enye esekelwe profiles kwalenza. Iziqalelo yenethiwekhi umiswe ukuba zilala phezu yi zibe zentsimbi. Ngenxa uhlengahlengiso yobude ukwakhiwa enjalo uvikivwa wamvusa, kuxhomekeka iimfuno kwigumbi ethile. Uphahla zisekelwe kumiswa isandi yokugquma phezulu, ekubeni amaza lokungcangcazela kudluliselwa zokumiswa metal kuphela pointwise ezisisigxina. Iintlobo Uphahla imi kwakhona eqhelekileyo, leyo efakwe isakhelo-asi ezimbini. Le zeendawana isiseko kule meko ukhandwa iileya ezimbini, kodwa iinxalenye kutshintsho uyilo eqhelekileyo kunye ilifti elinye. Kwiindawo ngendibaniso basebenzisa yamasango limise. izinto Ukuvalwa carrier zilungiswe kwi kufutshane-udonga profiles system UD. zisinika yangaphandle ukhandwa njengoko iiphaneli, iziqwengana okanye iimodyuli zeselula, kodwa isiphumo kumanqanaba wenguqulelo inene umahluko le uqwalaselo ngokuphathelene zokuhombisa. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele phambili ubuchwepheshe ufakelo lwangaphakathi emsebenzini.

Ukufakela nophahla kumiswe

Iqala isakhelo attachment. Inxalenye esezantsi profiles imiselwe tyaba, emva koko isiseko ogqityiweyo abasuke ezisisigxina, iibhodi, okanye ezinye izinto nokuyifeza ngeninako. Kwimeko ka-level omnye owakha Ukunikela amalungiselelo kwicala elinye ngokunxuseneyo omnye komnye. Direct eqhubekayo nophahla lobuxoki ikhutshwa phandle ngokusebenzisa okubambelela izinto okanye nophahla iiankile. Kwakhona umfuziselo uqwalaselo iinkangeleko lungiselelo kwakwenziwa ibandla limise, apho iiseli isakhelo amalungiselelo perpendicularly xa kuthelekiswa namanye. Ukugqibezela izinto zokuhombisa ziqhotyoshelwe lweeprofayile kunye ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta ukuze le chap lo gqitha umaleko ongaphezulu.

Ukwenza uphahla

uhlaziyo Xa begqiba ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya kokuvala putty ngombala ehambisana umbandela kwisiseko. Izithuba utaplivajut ngezithandelo ukomeleza kwakhona enika ngqongqo. Okulandelayo, uncipha amalungu yenziwe. Ipeyinti alufane akusoloko efunekayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufaka isilingi lanqunyanyiswa apho ukuguda noburhabaxa ngokwayo kwenza impembelelo zokuhombisa, lo msebenzi ayifuneki. Kodwa plasterboard eziqhelekileyo khangela ekruqulayo kwaye obungabangeli mdla, ngoko ke akukho endaweni yokusebenzisa yepeyinti ukuguqula kumphezulu wazo.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Ukusuka kwindawo lobunjineli udidi lwembono, imibutho ukunqunyanyiswa eziyingenelo kuba ivumela ukufihla indlela zonxibelelwano umtyhi zabo. Ngokulungisa ukuphakama bemisiwe, kwisiteshi kwakhiwa kungafakwa isimangalo yocingo, iintambo zombane, kwakunye ukuze kumanyaniswe izisekelo izindlu luminaire. Ingakumbi lo msebenzi ezixabisekileyo, esidla icetyelwe ukufaka kurhoxiswa iisilingi ekhitshini, apho okupasa umoya imibhobho. Ukongeza, isithuba udla ibekwe underceiling zokwambathisa izinto. Mineral yoboya okanye ifoyile izifudumezi, umzekelo, walala ngxexesha wayemenza isakhiwo inkxaso, emva koko izinto ubuxoki panels ejongene kwaye konakalisa inkangeleko egumbini.

isiphelo

Ngokuba zonke ukufaneleka kweenkqubo lokunqunyanyiswa ayikwazi uwajongele nobuntsompothi kunye neemfuno phezulu kwi ngqongqo yesakhelo. Neepleyiti babe phantsi imithwalo enamakhulu lweenkangeleko kunye nezinto ubunzima yonxibelelwano apha. Ngononophelo ngokubala iimpawu zemathiriyeli, iingcali ababehlanganisene iisilingi ezingoomahambehlala ukumelana lunqunyanyisiwe. Amaxabiso zokwakha kunye nesiseko mbane oluthembakeleyo yamkelekile: 300-400 bagcobe. nge-avareji, kukho enye Iprofayili element ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ubuciko igumbi encinane amathambo lonke liya kuxabisa malunga 2-3 amawaka. Ngaphandle umbandela osithelisayo, nto leyo iya kuxabisa malunga inani elifanayo. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho uyilo elula, ukungafuni kwiimpawu zobugcisa, kunokwenzeka ukulawula kunye nendlela imali eninzi.