Iinkqubo eziluncedo kwaye kukho imfuneko ye computer yakho

Ukuba phambi iikhompyutha into ingafikeleleki kwindoda eqhelekileyo kunye neeyunithi ezisetyenziswayo, ngoku iinkqubo zekhompyutha zokubhala, laptops okanye iifowuni, leyo nayo ingabalelwa iikhompyutha, akumangalisi. Abenzi - amashumi amawaka, indlela yokusebenza kwi-makhulu, kodwa elowo kubo kukho iinkqubo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba computer. Makhe zama ukuchaza ngokufutshane oko kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha.

Iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze nokusebenza computer

Ukuba sithethe isoftware eyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, sifanele "Operating System". Makhe siqale yokuba sele ifakiwe.

Yintoni iseti efunekayo-software ye computer yakho? Oko zingahlulwa zibe zizintlu ezininzi eziphambili: abaqhubi isixhobo, iipakethe software sokukhuselwa kwinkqubo (unqulo), eziluncedo ukuba inkonzo yokusebenza, izicelo ukusebenza kunye namaxwebhu ofisi, iinkqubo ukuba abonelele ngofikelelo Internet ngokupheleleyo, iipakethe archiver ukuphucula umgangatho ukudlala ividiyo okanye odiyo, kwakunye software ezikhethekileyo, onoxanduva iinkqubo zekhompyutha phambili.

Programme on Windows

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga inkqubo elula ye computer yakho. List of Windows, ngelishwa, ayihlangabezani zonke iimfuno iinkqubo zale mihla. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokumiselwa "cacis" kakhulu ubuncinane walo wokudla ezibekelwe becala swi ukusetyenziswa eziluncedo nkqubo.

Enyanisweni, kuba umsebenzisi eziqhelekileyo ngayo lo mdla. Noko ke, into inokufumaneka apha. Oku kusebenza kwi uxilongo Windows. Kodwa, ngokuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye "intsimbi", asizizo zonke izixhobo ukuze abaqhubi ezifanelekileyo. Njengoko kucacile, isiphumo siya kuba ukusilela buso okanye epheleleyo becandelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ufakelo oluchanekileyo umqhubi yinto ephambili nayiphi na inkqubo.

umqhubi

Zeziphi iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukuze computer kule ndawo? Kuqala kwinto zonke, le nkampani "lweenkobe" ebizwa iDirectX. Kwiinguqulelo ngaphambili kuyo wayengekho, uze uyifake kufuneka ukuba ngesandla. IDirectX ngoku yinxalenye iseti umgangatho Windows.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le sisixhobo jikelele hayi kuphela lokufunyaniswa 'nentsimbi' enkulu okanye amanye amacandelo software. Kwakhona iDirectX - inkqubo yokuqwalasela ikhompyutha yakho kuthetha ukufumana uguqulelo abaqhubi device. Unga sebenzisa oku ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba ukufakela umqhubi entsha, ngokubanzi, ukuba iyafumaneka kule nkqubo.

Faka abaqhubi ezilahlekileyo

Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iimpawu Windows eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, "umphathi isixhobo" ukusuka Control Panel. Zonke izixhobo kunye abaqhubi ezingekhoyo okanye ifakwe ngokungachanekanga ziphawulwe ngombala umthubi. Ukusebenzisa le menu "Iimpahla" tabs, uyakwazi ukufumana iqosha yababini, uhlaziyo, kwaye susa umqhubi, uze uvale ifowuni.

Ngokomzekelo, xa icinyiwe, le nkqubo iza izakubonisa umyalezo malunga kokufunyanwa isixhobo entsha izakunceda ukufaka i software efanelekileyo evela ukusasazwa yayo. Oko akusoloko ukunceda. Xa Imposiso ufakelo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukufaka umqhubi ukusuka idiski yokuqala, naziphi eendaba asuswayo okanye ukusuka kwi Internet ukuba inethiwekhi yakho iyasebenza.

uluhlu Ubuncinane-software eyimfuneko ukuze kwikhompyutha in Windows

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezininzi uluhlu OS Windows lweenkqubo ulinganiselwe kakhulu. ukusebenza gqitha oko ifumanka ngoko nangoko emva kokumiselwa "cacis", i umsebenzisi-avareji kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba amaninzi kula izixhobo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza, nje emsebenzini. Cinga kakhulu esisiseko. Izicelo zifumaneka ngokusebenzisa ngokulandelelana i "Menu" / "Zonke iiNkqubo" / "eyongezwayo".

Apho uya kuluhlu eluncedo ifakiwe, kwakunye eneenkcukacha "System", nto leyo iqulathe iinkqubo zekhompyutha kuyimfuneko, onoxanduva uxilongo, ulondolozo, ulawulo, kunye recovery nkqubo.

iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni

Njengoko i umsebenzisi-avareji, yena lonke uluhlu ecetywayo (umzekelo, Windows 7) kwimeko kakhulu, ungafuna applet ezine kuphela: Inkqubo Paint, Windows Explorer, Iphetshan lokubhala kunye WordPad.

Kodwa nantsi into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba wokuhlela kunye ababukeli amaxwebhu iLizwi elinganiselwe kakhulu amandla, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ukuhlela iifayile esihambelanayo. Ezi izicelo azisilindelanga kodwa sikwazi ukubona nabanye yeefomati. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba zifake isoftware eyongeziweyo unako ukusebenza kunye nezinye iintlobo zeefayili.

Ukongeza, kwi "Qala" menu, chwetheza Internet Explorer izixhobo ngokusebenza kwi World Wide Web and Outlook Express elula izenzo ezenziwe nge-e-mail.

eziluncedo inkonzo

Phakathi eziluncedo zifakiwe kwi Windows umgangatho uzakubekwa ngokwahlukileyo kubalulekile ukuphawula ngamacandelwana amathathu. Iinkqubo ezininzi eziyimfuneko ukuze ikhompyutha (ngaphandle kwabanye) uchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Disk Defragmenter" "System Buyisela", "Disk Cleanup" yaye

Isixhobo lokuqala unoxanduva, njengoko sele kakuhle, kunye nenkqubo ekuphulukenwe nalo ukuba imeko yokusebenza ngaphambili (yokuhlola). Elesibini lichaza ukususwa ukusuka disk hard lwefayile olungeyomfuneko okanye ezingasetyenziswanga ezineenkcukacha. Eyesithathu ikuvumela ukuba defragment, ezibangelwa uhambisa iinkqubo, iifayile kunye abalawuli kummandla fastest ye hard drive, nto leyo ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuzo.

Microsoft Office

Ukuthetha zithini iinkqubo eziyimfuneko computer, singasathethi ke impahla ezaziwayo-kakuhle software ezifana ne Microsoft Office. Ngaphandle kuphi namhlanje.

Izicelo eziyinxalenye yale iphakheji ukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye phantse zonke iintlobo eziphambili amaxwebhu kwaziwe eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle neefomathi ethile. Thina ukhethe iinkqubo ezininzi ezingundoqo:

- Microsoft Word - umhleli wokubhaliweyo kunye ezinga eliphezulu;

- Microsoft Excel - umhleli spreadsheet kunye data spreadsheet;

- Microsoft Power Point - inkqubo ngokudala iintetho;

- Microsoft Access - isixhobo sokusebenza zolwazi;

- Microsoft Outlook - isicelo i-imeyile kunye kuluhlu enkulu ezisebenzayo.

Kakade ke, kukho intabalala zonke, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayikho i umsebenzisi ongenamava uya kusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo thaca kwi isuti ofisi eqhelekileyo.

Antivirus

Ngoku siye lembombo. ukhuseleko anti-virus iye yaba yinxalenye nayiphi na inkqubo. Kuyinto ezisitheleyo omkhuhlane ngoku inani enkulu, njengoko bathi, kuyo nayiphi na incasa. Apha wena iintsholongwane, yintshukumo leyo ethatha inkqubo ngaphandle inyathelo, kunye crackers OS kunye passwords ukufikelela kulwazi oluyimfihlo, kunye Trojans nemibungu computer kunye keyloggers, njl Ukuze nje igama it. Ngoko ke, ukuba sibe nentembelo ngokupheleleyo yokhuseleko yayo, umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka asebenzise upakisho anti-virus kunye iinkcukacha zakutshanje. Kungcono ukuba iziko ledatha Utyikityo ntsholongwane iya kuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa kuxhomekeke kuphela yeDevelopment kunye unqulo oomatshini.

Kucacile ukuba olu luhlu, ungenza ixesha elininzi phakheji ukufumana. Apho kufuneka senze ukhetho. Ngokomzekelo, hayi yonke inkqubo free inemisebenzi eyaneleyo kunye nezixhobo ukuthintela uhlaselo yintsholongwane okanye ukufikelela abangagunyaziswanga. Kwelinye icala, wahlawula ukuba asinguye wonke umntu unako ukuthenga apps. Apha uyakwazi ukufaka iinguqulelo kwetyala, ukwandisa izitshixo (as in kwizicelo banqwala), okanye sebenzisa i "igqekeziwe" eluncedo, nangona akukho mthethweni. Yeyiphi iphakheji ukukhetha, kuya kufuneka ukuzigqibela ngokwakhe. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba professional software ezifana "Kaspersky" nangona ukhuseleko eliphezulu, kunjalo, iqondo eliphezulu kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo izibonelelo zekhompyutha.

Noko ke, xa kunjalo, inkqubo enjalo inkqubo yekhompyutha ngokubhekiselele ekukhuselweni inyanzelekile ukuba ufakelo.

yesondlo inkqubo

Ngokomgaqo-nkonzo, nokwandisa ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi kwi Windows akanayo imali eninzi. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba ufake izixhobo wesithathu-party ezifana TuneUp eziluNcedo, Ashampoo WinOptimizer, Advanced System Care kunye nabanye. iiphakheji enjalo nokwandisa inkqubo "nqakraza-nye" (1-Cofa Maintenance) kwaye zinika iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo abaninzi.

Eneneni, nayiphi na kwezi zicelo, yaye kukho inkqubo ukuqwalasela inkqubo yekhompyutha yakho ngokwemiqathango iinxalenye zayo. Kwezinye iimeko kuye kufuneke ukuba ukufaka isicelo eyodwa onoxanduva nokuhlaziya abaqhubi izixhobo okanye ukulahlwa oluchanekileyo elingasetyenziswanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kokuba ihlawulwe. Ngokubanzi, ukufakela ezi phakheji na ngomngcipheko akho. Ngoko ke musa ukujongana ngokukodwa-experiments.

Internet

isixhobo «Native» Windows for i-intanethi (Internet Explorer), abaninzi ongayithandiyo. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Asiyi kungena iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ubuncinane, isikhangeli kubonakala ukuba olucothayo kakhulu kwaye nzinyana ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, oku kwakhona ngokuqhula nezaziwa njengendlela ukufumana nokukhuphela Opera.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ibrawuza-based kunokwenzeka ngoku ukufumana kakhulu. Ngako oko yithi, Opera, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Yandex Umkhangeli, njl Olu luhlu akwazi ukuya phantse ngonaphakade. Iyafuna nje ukuvavanya isicelo ngasinye ukukhetha ukhetho engcono.

Musa ukulibala malunga bootloader ekhethekileyo sikwazi ukukhawulezisa umxokozelo iifayile. Kusenokuba nantoni: ukusuka njengesiqhelo "Masters download 'kunye neenkqubo zothungelwano ifayile zokwabelana kwiinkqubo phantse mthethweni, ukusebenza kunye aba bazingeli komlanjana.

Archivers

Isihlomelo-Archiver yinxalenye yale nkqubo, ingakumbi xa umsebenzisi eli usebenzisa i Internet, download izicelo, yokufakela usetyenziso okanye isoftwe entsha esuka zosasazo abasusekayo, njl Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba software ukuba efakwe kwi computer ziyafumaneka kwi emilise Cwangcisa lwefayile ufakelo (ngamanye amaxesha kunye iifayile ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, ubuncinane - ngohlobo kwamathala olutshintshatshintshayo-link ezinento ukusebenza nge umkhosi uhlobo DX, VST, RTAS, AAX, njalo njalo). Kodwa, njengokuba umthetho, ezi fayile uthabathe eninzi isithuba. Ukuze ukugcina isithuba kwidiski kokuba wangumqulu oyincwadi ejolise ngqo iifayile ezizodwa ukuba isisombululo ezincinane.

Nje archiver efanayo ze uvumele wena ukhethe ukufumana zonke data ukusuka kwifayile yelo qela. Eyona idumileyo ke apha Winrar, WinZip, 7-ZIP, njl Kodwa apha, njengokuba bakhangeli beencwadi, kungcono ukuba ukuhlola zonke iinkalo isicelo, uze nje ukuyisebenzisa ukuba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Idibanisa tablet kanye Smartphones

Njengokuba kude njengokuba koqhagamsheleko izixhobo ezihambayo, kutshanje amanqaku into ethandwa, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ungasebenzisa "lweenkobe" eluncedo anikwe smart okanye tablet. Umzekelo, ngokuba "apile" izixhobo nguye iTunes ukuba izixhobo Samsung na uhlobo inkqubo Samsung Kies, njl

Ukuba isoftware zange ifakiwe, i-Internet kufumana izixhobo jikelele ukuba sivumele umsebenzi kwi computer okanye laptop kunye isixhobo esithile ngokusebenzisa zonxibelelwano nge USB-uqhagamshelo okanye Bluetooth.

multimedia

Asikwazi sithi amagama ambalwa malunga adlala umsindo neevidiyo. Apha ingxaki kukuba akusoloko nkqubo codecs ezizodwa STB ukuba linoxanduva lokusebenza echanekileyo kwezi ntlobo lwefayile. ukuyiqonda ukucazulula audio and technology neevidiyo kwindawo angafanele ngayo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukufaka pack inkonzo yakutshanje equlethe zonke izixhobo. Le ndlela ilula iya kuba K-Lite software codec Pack. Oku sekuthethekile, iyeza jikelele kuzo zonke izihlandlo.

Noko ke, xa ufaka lo msebenzi onke amacandelo afunekayo ukuze ukhethe parameters. Mhlawumbi ezinye zazo kwaye akukho mfuneko kubo, kodwa akuyomfuneko ingozi. Ngeke wazi ukuba zinokuvela iimeko.

isiphelo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kweli nqaku inikeza kuphela isishwankathelo emfutshane iinkqubo kunye kwezicelo bokuqhuba ikhompyutha okanye usebenzise iimpawu zayo eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le luluhlu esisiseko inkalo, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzisi mihla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ezininzi izixhobo ezikuvumela ukwandisa nje kuphela ukusebenza kwisiseko, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana intuthuzelo xa besebenza. Noko ke, njengokuba sele kucacile, chaza bonke nto ayinakwenzeka.

Into kuphela ukuba kuphawulwe, esi sicwangciso efunekayo kuthetha disk ulwahlulo nzima ibe izahlulelo zengqiqo. Ngapha koko, ukuba inkqubo "moya", ulwazi olugcinwe izahlulelo virtual kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Kwaye kuya kuba lula ukusebenzisa idatha egcinwe ngokungathi okwenzekileyo nto emva kokuba inkqubo ukubuyisela.