Iindlela zokuxilonga abangekaqali esikolweni ukuya GEF epriskuli

Formation of buso kokuya esikolweni Russian - ezininzi kunye nenkqubo nzima. Yonke imihla umntwana yena likuthethayo kule yobudala iziganeko ezitsha, wadibana nehlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye, yena ufunda ukuba siphile ngokuvisisana nendalo. Umnqweno ulwazi okhokelela emsebenzini eliphezulu, badlula kuye zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ngeenxa zonke. ukulungele uphuhliso rhoqo Kid, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukusondela kuye, ngeli xesha yona umcebisi omdala. Tutor for kids - umfuziselo indima engundoqo, umthombo wolwazi olutsha, igqwetha lejaji kunye nomhlobo.

GEF kwimfundo zabasakhasayo

Ngo-2009, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo and Science of the Russian Federation, imigangatho ezintsha federal kwiinkqubo eziphambili ziye zaziswa imfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Ichazwe apha yaye nomxholo, kunye neendlela diagnostic for eyodwa.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukuyilwa kwenkcubeko eqhelekileyo, uphuhliso neempawu, ukukhula ngokwasengqondweni ngokomzimba. Uxilongo wenziwa ukuvavanya ulondolozo kunye nokomelezwa impilo, ukulungiswa lentswelo iqola ingqondo yabafundi elizayo. Ukwalusa kuqhutywa eziguqulweyo, ijoliswe uhlahlelo umgangatho wemfundo zabasakhasayo, ukufuna iindlela ezintsha neentlobo umsebenzi zabasakhasayo.

esweni Model ukulawula

Kucingelwa iseti iimpawu kunye neempawu ngokusetyenziswa apho pre-school imfundo liqinisekiswa zikhulise ngamandla nangokubanzi komntwana ukuya kwinqanaba oluhambisana awohluke ubudala. Ukuhlanganiswa uphando olungundoqo kunye isicelo, iindlela zokuxilonga eyodwa ezizodwa GEF inceda ukulawula uphuhliso umntwana ngamnye. Zengqondo baqinisekile ukuba ngeli nqanaba lophuhliso ukuphumeza bazimisela kungekhona isixa ulwazi, izakhono, izakhono elungiselwe umntwana eklasini, yaye kwasekwa uluhlu iimpawu zobuqu kunye ngokwasengqondweni.

Uxilongo "Sika ngesazobe"

ubuchule zokuChonga umsebenzi umdlalo abantwana zabasakhasayo amele ukuphumeza i psychodiagnostics ezibonwayo kunye nabantwana yokucinga olusebenzayo abaminyaka yobudala eyi-4-5. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngokucacileyo kwaye ngexesha elifutshane ukusika iimilo ezizotywe ephepheni. Ngowe ezintandathu izikwere ezifanayo ibonisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo zejiyometri. Child ngexesha uvavanyo ungafumani umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo, kunye izikwere ngamnye. Le experimenter ke kuqala isikwe sheet izikwere ezintandathu, ngoko uvule unika umntwana ngamaqhekeza isikere umsebenzi. Ukuze ukuvavanya iziphumo isifo eso kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuchana kumsebenzi owenziweyo, ixesha elichithwa emsebenzini.

10 amanqaku ufumana usana ukumelana umsebenzi kwimizuzu-3. Amanani kufuneka ngokucacileyo iyazichaphazela zonke ezi loop isampula. Elona nani lincinane lamanqaku (0-1), xa itakane akazange abe imizuzu 7 ukuzama ukumelana msebenzi, ukongeza phakathi yokuqala, wabagawula ngaphandle imilo, kukho umahluko kakhulu.

Indlela "ukhumbula kwaye icwangcisa amanqaku"

Wadala iindlela ezizodwa diagnostic epriskuli ukuba eyodwa ukuze ubone isixa ingqalelo. Ngelo xesha isicelo sheet, ngoko usike engananto izikwere ezisibhozo alinganayo, isongiwe yodwa zabo ukuze kube ngokulandelelana inani lamanqaku kwimakhishithi. Umkhathaleli (okanye kwisayikholojisti) ibonisa ikhadi umntwana amachaphaza beqabe imizuzwana 1-2. Ke umntwana kwi zingabinanto iiseli inani edlalwa sibonile kule ngongoma ingezantsi. Phakathi amakhadi ibonisa Utitshala unika abantwana imizuzwana 15 ukuqinisekisa ukuba akwazi khumbula wabona ukuzoba, ukwenza umsebenzi. iindlela zokuxilonga eyodwa olu hlobo kubonisa isikali-point ezilishumi. Ukuba isixa yanikezwa xesha umntwana alwa ne-6 okanye nangaphezulu, wenza-10 amanqaku. Xa nokubuyisela ukusuka kwimemori 1-3 amanqaku umntwana akafumani ngaphezu amanqaku 3, oku kubonisa inkumbulo enganelanga ukusekwa, ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo.

Uxilongo "zokukhumbula amazwi alishumi"

ubuchule sokuxilonga iqola ingqondo abantwana zabasakhasayo ejoliswe isifundo iinkqubo memory ethile, ulondolozo, ukugcina, ukudlala. Ungasebenzisa algorithm efanayo ukuqikelela lememori ye eyodwa, ukuchonga ingqalelo ngokuzithandela. Mentor ubiza amagama alishumi, usana uyaphulaphula, uzama ukubhala ngokutsha kuwo nawuphi na umyalelo. iindlela zokuxilonga for eyodwa ezinjalo bacebisa ukuba ukufunda 3-4, kulandele ngokuphinda amazwi umfundi abancinane. Le lokulinga kwaphindwa iyure, ngoko ezimbini, itshixa ezikhethekileyo abhalise inani lamagama oluthethwa umntwana. Umzekelo, unako ukusebenzisa amazwi yehlathi, ikati, ulale, umthi isiphunzi, imini, kusasa, ebusuku, mzalwana, dade, mushroom.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba abantwana impilo nophuhliso aphezulu yengqondo kuxhaphaka ukwandisa inani amazwi achanileyo, yaye abantwana nokuphazamiseka sezingqondweni memory ekuhambeni kwexesha, Ungayilibali amagama. iindlela zokuxilonga for eyodwa ezo zibandakanya zokwenza iigrafu, kwaye umiselwa inqanaba lophuhliso abantwana zabasakhasayo.

isiphelo

Ngoncedo lwe esweni olwenziwa enkulisa, ootitshala kunye iisayikholojisti zobungcali ukugqiba isidanga lokulungela kwabantwana uqeqesho kwiziko lemfundo. Kwinkqubo yeengcali zophando ukuqokelela ulwazi, sihlaziye, kwizigqibo. Okokuqala, eqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko, ngoko kuqhutywa uvavanyo yakhe, uhlalutyo, izigqibo. Injongo esweni okunjalo ukumisela iqondo ukulungela baphumeleleyo elizayo ukuze lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha - ubomi yesikolo ngokupheleleyo. Kuxhomekeke iziphumo zokugqibela ezifunyenwe emva lweenkcukacha, ukutolikwa, iqukumbela ukufumaneka (nokungabikho) izidanga zamaziko pre-school ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso. Isizukulwana esitsha GEF, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa uluntu preschools, ube nezikhokelo ezicacileyo kunye neemfuno ukuze inqanaba yokulungiselela iziqu zabantwana abancinane eziguqulweyo, ngokunjalo ukuya awohluke yengqondo emzimbeni, uphuhliso lwabo, yengqondo.