Iincwadi intsha: nobubi

Ndixelele ukuba ngubani abahlobo bakho yaye ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ungubani

Unxibelelwano kunye zincwadi ngokucacileyo akukho namnye bucibusa: indoda nzulu subjectively uchaza ncwadi, yaye incwadi, nayo - uguqulela umntu NOKUCUKUCEZA kude, ngokungathi kumaqhekeza komphetho marble bathandabuze ngayo yonke into eyenzekayo ukuba ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa intsebenziswano efanayo, ubuhlobo kunye kuvela ngokupheleleyo kumntu ekhethekileyo - wokufunda nokucinga umntu, Homo sapiens sapiens plus.

Ungase uthi eyahlukileyo. Le ncwadi, ukuba uya - oko eyahlukileyo ihlabathi liphela. Enye ngokwenene ukungena apho, umntu onengqondo akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokungayiboni ithuba lokuya kwixesha elizayo ngenxa iindlela zayo jiko. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi kuthi, eli hlabathi - etsomo. Zonke umfanekiso kakhulu zinjalo, kwanokuba xa usiva rustle kwengca kunye nevumba, bonke abalinganiswa kakhulu yenene - kubonisa ubomi benene. Eyona ezimangalisayo zonke kukuba ebonakalisa ngomlingo ezichaphazela ihlabathi yokwenene, ukululeka, maxa wambi agqwetha ngayo nangayiphi na indlela.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngoncwadi owayephila abantwana? Zeziphi iincwadi funda abafikisayo kutheni?

Emva kokufunda ezimbalwa zintlu eziphezulu zoncwadi kolutsha, kuye kucace ukuba kakhulu iincwadi ezithandwayo zonke i "iingcinga" umsebenzi: i aqhelekileyo kunye zokuba "Harry Potter" kunye nosapho lula kancinci nezithunzela yothando nanto ngokupheleleyo tikoloshe, amagqwirha kunye angaziwa ngaphezulu. Aba "ayaziwa-ngubani" ukutshintsha ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo, ezinengxaki imvakalelo bezinye iintlanga, ngenxa yesizathu esithile ngokulandelelana lwezinto, funda zokubhoda omlingo; ukulwa esihle ububi, ububi ngokulungileyo, njalo njalo. Kuthetha ukuthini loo nto? Bangangeni kwenye ehlabathini - le ncwadi - siya ujule - umaleko elilandelayo - njengephupha, ngoko ukuthetha, zombhali. Emva koko, umbuzo yendalo umbuzo: ingaba yaye siqinisekile kwi yikristale-ecacileyo neenjongo umbhali na, sobuntu bakhe umisela umzekelo yokuziphatha, ulwazi ogqwesileyo kwiintsomi, apho ingcinga kunye uhlobo liphupha isekelwe? Andiqondi ngokuya umdali ohloniphekileyo ngaphandle kumazwe ngokuphandle etsomo, abasebenzisi abangakwaziyo nkqu isondlo kuba AMAGQABAZA ▸ kunye neemfundiso zobuxoki, isimo sengqondo didi ephothiweyo, inokutyhefeka? Ukuba kuphazamisa umfundi olungekagqibeleli ngokomoya ngubani na niyavuma ukukwamkela oko ngentliziyo yam yonke Twilight ihlabathi etsomo? Fantasy ekucingeni - njalo infinitum intengiso. Hayi cool kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ethe efikisa?

Inqanaba elilandelayo kudidi "ezininzi iincwadi umdla elivisayo" abahlala iinoveli ekuthiwa-mihla. Oku ubukhulu becala lumo kokugula iincwadi esemgangathweni "abantu abadala". Baye "into" kufuneka kunyaka-13-16 ubudala: imali, isini, iziyobisi, ukungalingani kwezentlalo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - incasa wobomi "yokwenene", enongwe i pseudo-ukunyaniseka neemvakalelo aqhekekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba uthembekile, uncwadi elungileyo ngokwenene mihla, eza ithandwa phakathi kwabantu abatsha, kakhulu, kancinci kakhulu.

Nangona, yintoni le mbono - ncwadi intsha? Ngabo abo baya ukufunda abadala okanye abo ukuba kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba bafundele umntwana? Kwimeko yokuqala, kutheni ke kokunduluka kwabo kubo abafundi ubudala oluphakathi kunye abadala kunabo yahlukile abafundi okanye abafundi iziqu? Ewe, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba nombono wabo sazama amanye ukuya ecaweni, iimvakalelo zabo - yokwenene kakhulu, abanakho ukuyifihla okanye fake, kunye namava wazo - ncinci. Kubonakala ukuba elivisayo kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ucinga ilayibrari yabo. Yaye akukho namnye kweengcebiso abazali nootitshala bezikolo kuza kuchaphazela ukhetho yakhe. Cebisa uqale mncinane, ngobunono ukubuyisela le khathuni boqobo American okulungileyo, zinzulu amabali kunye nemidlalo yekhompyutha TV - amabali hilarious kunye ngokusuka entliziyweni.

iincwadi Ezilungileyo elivisayo - abo bafuna ukufunda umntu omdala na ubudala.

ukhetho abalaseleyo abe imisebenzi Eriha Marii Remarque. Apha akukho mntu moralize, ngenxa yokuba uninzi abalinganiswa - nkqu nabantwana ngokwabo, okanye kutshanje ukuba abantwana, okanye nangonaphakade baya kuhlala ngaphakathi. Befumana iimvakalelo ezinzulu, bezama ukuqonda ihlabathi elibangqongileyo, balwe, alwe, ukusela kakhulu, wabulawa kabuhlungu, yaye uhlale ngonaphakade intliziyo ofundayo. Emva kokufunda Remarque ihlala emangalisayo ecacileyo kwaye eqaqambileyo ukukhanya imvakalelo lonxunguphalo kunye lokuhlanjululwa. Ezi ncwadi kubantu abatsha ukubeka ingqiqo ukunyaniseka, okusesikweni, ubuhlobo bokwenene, uthando kunye nesibindi.

uburharha ekhanya kwaye isigqebelo ezichuliweyo yayibalaseliswa amabali amafutshane Arcadia Averchenko. Yaye ukuba amanyathelo ithatha indawo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela - i umdla ngakumbi ukuzoba ezifanayo kanye wamangaliswa kuzazi bona, izihlobo zabo kunye iintshaba kwi amaqhawe umtsalane lo mbhali emangalisayo.

iincwadi ezinkulu elivisayo wadala ababhali Soviet Zoshchenko, Aleksin, Gaidar. Asikuko ukuba ayihambisani kwiimbono Soviet indlela. Kokukhona - elungileyo, enobulungisa nangokunyaniseka. A ibali namandla aso ayikho ngaphantsi ibali zokucupha mihla.

Mhlawumbi, ebangela "irhanisi" gaze ngumsebenzi umbhali American Jerome uDavide Salinger. abalinganiswa bakhe ukuba ndikhathazeke luyacolwa, ukuze zingqinelane nalo mfana, yaye real kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyoyikisa ukuba umfundi - ihlabathi etsomo zidibana kunye nehlabathi lokwenene.

Abantwana - Abantu sensitive, ngoko nangoko baqonde yintoni into

Kancinane ngaphantsi nempembelelo eendaba - kunye nabantu abatsha baya kufumana iincwadi ngokwenene ebaluleke, apho kukho intwana encinane yobomi, kanye ngothando imali ngumbhali.