Rock carbonate: inkcazelo, iimpawu, isakhiwo kunye nokubekwa

On Earth, kukho amatye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Abanye babo babe neempawu ezifana, ngoko ezidityanisiweyo njengeqela elikhulu. Ngokomzekelo, omnye wabo - na rocks carbonate. imizekelo zabo kunye nokuhlelwa ufunde inqaku.

Ukwahlukanisa ngu imvelaphi

rocks carbonate benziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ezine indlela kusenziwa olu hlobo elulwalweni.

• Imvula chemical. Ngoko dolomite khona, Marl, lekalika kunye siderite.
• Of neetyuwa biogenic wabumba iintlobo ezifana ulwelwe kunye lekalika izixhobo.
• Wabumba lowo doti of sandstones kunye conglomerates.
• rock Recrystallized - kuba ezinye iintlobo dolomite naziiperile.

Isakhiwo zeengxondorha carbonate

Enye i parameters ibalulekileyo bachongelwe nemveliso nokuqhutywa nasemaweni na ubume babo. Eyona nkalo ibalulekileyo isakhiwo rock carbonate - yinto graininess zabo. Olu khetho yahlula iliwa ngeentlobo ezininzi:

• Umxhesho ontlakantlaka-olungisiweyo.
• Coarse.
• Medium-olungisiweyo.
• Ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo.
• Ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo.

izakhiwo

Ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu nasemaweni uhlobo carbonate, nganye eneyazo iimpawu zayo, kuba apho lubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso kunye noshishino. Ziziphi iimpawu zomzimba imichiza yamatye carbonate ezaziwa ebantwini?

• ukunyibilika okuhle asidi. Le limestones iqhawulwa kwimo ebandayo, kunye Magnesite kunye siderite - kuphela xa itshiswa. Noko ke, imiphumo iba efanayo.
• ukumelana High iqabaka kunye ukumelana nomlilo ezilungileyo - ngaphandle kwentandabuzo phawu lubalulekileyo yamatye ezininzi carbonate.

rocks lekalika

Nayiphi rock carbonate ibandakanya calcite izimbiwa Magnesite, siderite, dolomite, kwakunye ukungcola ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa umahluko ukwakhiwa kwale iqela elikhulu yamatye wahlulwe abo ezincinane ezintathu. Omnye wabo - yilimestone.

Zazo eziphambili ngxenye - calcite, kwaye, kuxhomekeke elimsulwa ukuba yahlulwe yintlabathi, udongwe, dust nabanye. Sabo asifani ukwakheka. Isibakala sokuba iintanda kwi beentanda zabo inokubonwa amanqaku ekuphuculeni kunye emvula, ziikristale ityuwa, ezo neentanda ezinyibilikayo kunye ezincinane. Lekalika inokuba nomahluko ngebala. Umbala evelele beige, angwevu okanye tyheli, kwaye ubumdaka ke pink, ezibuhlazarha okanye ithinti sinombala.

Ezingxondorheni lekalika ixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• Mel - rock soft kakhulu, nto leyo kulu lula. Kusenokuba iingalo ezaphukileyo okanye usile ibe ngumgubo. Oku kugqalwa uhlobo lekalika waqinisa. Mel - izinto ekrwada ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenziswa ukuvelisa izinto zokwakha lwesamente.
• tufa calcareous - rock misindo friable. Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuphuhlisa. Phantse ukubaluleka enye coquina.

rocks Dolomite

Dolomite - ngezimbiwa rock dolomite kwikhontenti abangaphezu kwama-50%. Izihlandlo ezininzi, adla ziqulathe nezingcoliso calcite. Ngenxa yoku, Nani linganisani ezinye izinto ezifanayo nezahlukileyo phakathi kwala maqela mabini aphiwe eli dolomite wenziwayo kunye lekalika.

Dolomite lekalika zahlukile kweno ukukhazimla ucaca ngakumbi. Abaqiniseki enyibilikayo asidi. Nkqu iintsalela umcimbi zomgquba azixhaphakanga kubo. Umbala dolomite ubonisa ezibuhlazarha, bomvu, sinombala ezikhanyayo elityheli.

Ziziphi rocks dolomitic ivame kakhulu? Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ulilahle - rock kunakuqala. Ukongeza, kukho Greiner ezithambileyo pink umbala, lisetyenziswa kwi design. Teruel - naye uhlobo dolomite. Eli litye elimangalisayo sifumaneka kwindalo kuphela emnyama, lo gama enye i iintlobo zesi qela adyojwe ekukhanyeni ngemibala.

rocks carbonate-udongwe, okanye Marl

Ukubunjwa zeengxondorha carbonate yale hlobo luquka eninzi ngodongwe, ezizezi - malunga nama-20 ekhulwini. Ngokwawo, a hlobo lo gama sisincoko exutyiweyo. Kubume bayo ekhona aluminosilicates (udongwe iimveliso yokubola feldspar) kwakunye calcium carbonate, kulo naluphi na uhlobo. rocks carbonate-ngodongwe unxibelelwano yexeshana phakathi limestones nodongwe. Marl ukuze izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ashinyeneyo okanye eziqinileyo, ungowomhlaba okanye evakalala. Kaninzi ke kwenzeka ngohlobo lamanqanaba ezininzi, nganye kuzo iphawulwa sisincoko ethile.

carbonate High Rock olu hlobo isetyenziswa ekuveliseni amatye batyumke. Marl, equlethe nezingcoliso gypsum Akunaxabiso, ngoko olu hlobo ukuba phantse misela. Xa uthelekisa lo hlobo amatye kunye namanye, ngaphezu nantoni na uyafana shale kunye siltstone.

lekalika

Naluphi na uhlobo yamatye carbonate iqulethe iqela ebizwa ngokuba "lekalika." Stone, ngubani wamnika igama lakhe liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. Lekalika - zohlobo uthandwayo kwi qela. Kuye eziliqela iimpawu ezintle, ngenxa nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Kukho ziyikalika imibala eyahlukileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke indlela neliwa iqulethe oxides intsimbi, ngokuba ezi khompawundi zipeyintwe lekalika ngemibala ezininzi. Amaninzi oko kukuthi omdaka, otyheli kunye obomvu mibala. Lekalika - ilitye esixineneyo ngokwaneleyo, oko Ibutha phantsi komhlaba ngendlela lamanqanaba enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kwakhiwa entabeni yonke, leyo licandelo ebalulekileyo kule ngxondorha. Khangela incwadi Ingaphandle ezichazwe ngasentla ingaba kude imilambo kunye neebhanki exandekeni. Apha ungabona kakuhle kakhulu.

Limestone lineqela kwiipropati kulahlula kwezinye ngamatye. Ukwahlula phakathi kwabo ngokulula kakhulu. Indlela elula ukuba unako ukwenza ekhaya - ukuhla phezu kwakhe iviniga kancinane, amathontsi ambalwa. Emva koko poslyshatsya nokufutha izandi ngendaleko negesi aqale. Ngamanye iintlobo ezifana abasabela acetic acid akakho.

ukusetyenziswa

rock ngasinye carbonate iye isetyenziswe nayiphi mboni. Ngoko, kunye lekalika dolomite kunye Magnesite zisetyenziswa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi xa ithe yanobhobhozo. Ezi zizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi lokunyibilikisa zesinyithi ukusuka nsimbi. Kunye ores uncedo yancitshiswa lobushushu yokunyibilika, nto leyo inceda lula iintsimbi eyahlukileyo ngelitye inkunkuma.

rock Loo carbonate, itshokhwe, kakuhle ngabo bonke ootitshala kunye nabafundi, ngenxa yokuba ngoncedo yayo, bhala ebhodini. Ukongeza, ezi ngetshokhwe uwaqabe iindonga. Ngenxa enokuba kubhaliwe nayo yenziwa umgubo dentifrice, kodwa okwangoku oku kunzima ukufumana intlama ababambeleyo.

Limestone isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa soda, le izichumiso nitrogen kunye calcium khabhayithi. rocks carbonate naziphi na iintlobo zemboniselo, ezifana lekalika, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha, kwizakhiwo zoshishino zokuhlala, kwakunye neendlela. Waba ngokubanzi nje izinto zibheke kunye aggregate eziphathekayo. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa yongezelela feed kunye izimbiwa kunye Ukwanda lomhlaba lekalika. Kulo Dala iibhloko zokwakha, umzekelo, igrabile ingqushu. Ukongeza, le hlobo evelisa yesamente kunye lime, ezithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwiintlobo ezininzi mveliso, ezifana kwi metallurgical nemichiza.

abaqokeleli

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo efana lamatye abaqokeleli. Banalo ikhono, nto leyo ibenza bafumane amanzi, igesi, neoli, babuya okwethutyana ukuze abanike umva uphuhliso. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Isibakala sokuba inani iliwa liye isakhiwo aneentunja, yaye olu phawu uxatyiswa kakhulu. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuya porosity, ukuba inokuthatha inani elikhulu oyile negesi.

rocks carbonate - abaqokeleli ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Okungcono kwiqela yalo dolomite, lekalika kunye netshokhwe. 42 pesenti kusetyenziswa ichibi oyile kunye novimba negesi 23 ekhulwini - carbonate. Ezi rocks abahlala kwindawo yesibini emva clastic.