Iibhononti zokulinganisa udonga. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, iingcebiso

Umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa namhlanje uphela ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kokufaka umxube we-plaster phezu kweendonga. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaba, i-plaster ingaba ngumgangatho ophezulu, uphuculo okanye ulula. Uhlobo lwakutshanje lokuxhaphaza lubandakanya imfuno yokulinganisa iindonga kunye nokuphelisa. Nangona i-plaster esemgangathweni ifanele iqhutyelwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zezobugcisa. Yilapho iikhoyoni zisetyenziswa khona. Ezi zixhobo zikhokelo ezizodwa ezibeka isigaba esithile.

Izitye zokubeka iibhonon

Kuze kube kutshanje, iibhononi zokulungiswa kweendonga zenziwe kwizinto eziphuculweyo, phakathi kwazo-i-plywood, i-plasterboard, ikhwelo kunye nezintambo. Izixhobo ezinjalo zokuzenzela zaziwayo ngenxa yokunciphisa kunye nokufumaneka kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwe uhluphekileyo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokuqhutyelwa kwabasebenzi abaphakathi. Kwimarike yanamhlanje yezinto zokwakha, unokufumana izibane ezenziwe nge-alloy metal metal. Unomfanekiso oboyiweyo o-L, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unokufumana iimveliso ezenziwe ngefom yeleta T. Ziziphi iibhononi kufuneka zixhunywe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo apho iplasta okanye iglue isetyenziswe khona. Ukuthenga ezi mveliso, kufuneka uqaphele ukunyaniseka. Ukuba ishidi elincinci lensimbi lisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa , ngoko kuya kuguqa, okuya kubangela ubunzima kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Iibhononi ezinjalo zokuphakanyiswa kwodonga ziqiniswa kumgangatho wodonga, okuvumela ukuba ungabandakanyi ukufuduka. Ukulungiswa, sebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba.

Iziphakamiso zenkosi ekusebenziseni iibhononi

Ukuze ubuninzi baqwalasele iiparameters ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-laser okanye umgangatho wamanzi xa ubeka ii-beacons. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, i-geometry yodonga kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngetya, i-plumb kunye nekwere.

Imiyalelo yokufaka

Ukuze iibhononi zilungelelanise iindonga ukufeza umsebenzi wazo, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokuzila. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukusebenzisa idivaysi engagcini nje kuphela, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ulungele imeko yeemveliso. Into enjalo yokuzila, eyaziwayo njengeendlebe, ikuvumela ukuba ubeke ibhakoni enye imizuzu emithathu. Ezi zibophelelo ezinokusetyenziswa zingasetyenziselwa amaxesha amaninzi, okugcina izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ukulungisa i-lighthouse eyodwa, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezixhenxe, eziyinyaniso ngokuphakama kwodonga lwee-2.7 zamitha. Oku kunika umsebenzi ophezulu wokupaka umgangatho . Iibhononi zokuphakamisa izindonga ngoncedo lweendlebe ezichazwe kufuneka zichaneke ngoncedo lweeplonsi ezijikelezayo. Kwivenkile ungathenga izinto zokugada ezenziwe ngeplastiki. Ziyakuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise indawo yeebhonon ngokuguqula ubunzulu be-screw. Ngelo xesha, akukho zixhobo ezongezelelweyo eziya kufuneka. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana nodonga olukhululekile, ngoko kufuneka ubeke amacwecwe eetayini phantsi kwesihlunu. Iingcali zincoma ukugcina umgama phakathi kwamabhakoni zingaphantsi kweemitha ezintathu, kodwa akukho. Ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokuqala lokulungisa, kufuneka lifakwe ukusuka phezulu nakwiindonga zodonga nge-300 millimeters.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweebhononi zensimbi

Ukuba uqale ukulungiswa kwendlu, kufuneka usebenzise iibhononi zensimbi ukulinganisa iindonga. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kulaba bafundisi abangenalo isakhono esikhethekileyo ekwenzeni umsebenzi ofanayo. Njengoko inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yokusebenzisa imveliso yensimbi yinto enokwenzeka yokufakela ngokulula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ndlela ivumela ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomgca wendawo yamanzi. Ukuba uyanciphisa umgca ngamaphimitha ayi-10, ke ukugcinwa kuya kuba li-10 ilitha yomxube ngamnye ngomitha wesikwere wendawo eludongeni. Emva kokubeka isiseko, ubukhulu bayo buyi-6x3 mitha, kuya kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhokhwe ezili-9 zobumba obomileyo.

Ukulungiswa kwendlu kufuneka kwenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kweetoni zeekhonkoni kunye nesizathu sokuba abaxhomekeke kwi-buckling. Oku kukwahlula le mveliso kwizinto ezenziwe ngamaplanga, kungenxa yokuba zingasetyenziswa maxesha amaninzi. Ukuba kukho umnqweno, unokushiywa eludongeni. Kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isinyithi esine-zinc esinokukwazi ukugqithisa ixesha elide, ngoko ke izinto ezinjalo kufuneka zisuswe, zisuse impawu.

Iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamaconacon kwi-plaster

Ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo eludongeni kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lweebhonon, ezenziwe ngomxube we-plaster. Ngaphambi kokuwafaka, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa inani lezikhonkwane usebenzisa umgca wecala. Izifakelo mazibekwe kwi-parimeter yoludonga. Inxalenye ephambili yesikhonkwane ifakwe ukuba ubude bodonga bungaphezulu kweemitha ezine. Emva kokuba izitya ziboniswe kumgca wecala, zingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-lime okanye umdaka, oza kusetyenziselwa ukutywala. Emva kokulinda ixesha elithile, okuya kufuneka ukuba kuqiniswe ubunzima, isisombululo esiphezulu kufuneka sisuswe, sifinyelele kwinqanaba leentloko zesikhonkwane. Emva kokuba ii-tubercles zikhuni, zimele zinikezwe ngomgaqo, kwaye emva koko, isisombululo siphululwa kwisithuba esakhiweyo. Emva kokulinda umzuzwana xa isisombululo sithatha, umgaqo kufuneka ususwe, sele udibanise ngaphambili ubude obunzulu ngesando. Ngenxa yoko, ibhanki ibunjwa emkhatsini womxube, osebenza njengebheksi ye-gypsum. Kuyo kufuneka uqede iigobolondo zenziwe, usebenzisa i-ruble-ruble. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iziphene zenza ukuba ulawulo luhambe nzima.

Izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwamaconaconta

Ukuba ugqiba ukulungelelanisa iindonga kunye neebhononi ezenziwe nge-plaster, ngoko isinyathelo esilandelayo kukusebenzisa isisombululo phakathi kwamanqaku. Emva kokuba umthetho usetyenziswe kwiibhonononi, kwaye uthunyelwe ukusuka ngaphantsi ukuya phezulu. Oku kuya kuphelisa isisombululo esiphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ufumana umgama.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iibheysi ze-gypsum zinamandla ngakumbi xa zifaniswa nezicombululo, kwaye zincinci kakhulu kwinkqubo yokulinganisa ngoncedo lolawulo. Emva kokugqitywa kwemisebenzi evela kwiibhakoni ze-gypsum kuyimfuneko ukulahla, kwaye iimpembelelo ezenziwe kufuneka zifakwe isisombululo.

Umsebenzi wokugqibela

Ngaphambi kokufaka ii-beacons ukulinganisa iindonga, kufuneka uzifundele nge teknoloji. Emva kwemisebenzi engentla, udonga lonke kufuneka luphathwe ngesisombululo sekhava. Ngaphambi koku, umphezulu unganakunyulwa ngamanzi, okuya kwenza kube lula ukwenza. Emva kokuba isambatho senziwe, udonga kufuneka lususwe. Ukuze uphephe ukulwa nomthetho, kucetyiswa ukuwugubungela ngepeyinti elingenamanzi, esetyenziswe kumacandelo amabini.

Yintoni enye into ayifunayo inkosi?

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa iibhononi ukulinganisa iindonga, ixabiso lemveliso enjalo kufuneka likuthande. I-stucco ibhonacon perforated, ubude bayo buyi-2.5 metres, iya kuba neendleko zeeruble ezingamashumi amabini. Unokwenza iibhononi ngokwakho, kodwa umgangatho womsebenzi owenziweyo unganokuphakama kakhulu, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo.