Idiliya Lancelot: ngokweenkcazo abalinganiswa kwiintlobo

Iidiliya - imphathe owuthandayo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. iziqhamo yaso isixa esikhulu izondlo kunye neetyuwa. Namhlanje kukho inani enkulu kwiintlobo kwaqanjwa, enye yona Lancelot yomdiliya. Wachaza iintlobo uphawu sungula ku nqaku lethu.

Njani iidiliya eRashiya?

Malunga iidiliya wayesele esaziwa kwi BC 3-4 kwiwaka. Ekubeni le nkcubeko emazantsi, oko ulinywa kwimimandla kwimozulu epholileyo kunye amaqondo aphezulu kunye xesha lide. ERashiya, baqala iidiliya ezikhulayo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, okokuqala kwi Moscow Izmailovo watyala phantsi kwezulu komdiliya oluvulelekileyo xa.

Sele iidiliya ngenkulungwane ye-18 zaye otyalwe izitiya yesicelo. Apha, isityalo inkcubeko nesigqubuthelo. Nangona umsebenzi yesayensi ukuphelisa iingxaki ezinxulumene ne ngokulinywa iidiliya kuthwalelwa phandle. Ngoko ke imithana rhoqo ngumkhenkce, kwafuneka ukuba itshintshwe.

Qala intuthuko entsha kwiviticulture ibekwe yi Michurin. Namhlanje, bethu ababephila-abalimi kwaziswa iintlobo ezininzi kwaqanjwa nenkcubeko, kuquka iidiliya Lancelot, ukulima kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo luthe lwahluma empengempengeni.

Imbali Lancelot seediliya iintlobo

ukubonakala kwakhe kufuneka oku hybrid abalimi Novocherkassk. Bawela Gift Zaporozhye uhlobo ntlobo hybrid. Ngokutsho kwabayili, Lancelot uya kakuhle ukukhula kwi Ukraine neCaucasus, eCrimea kunye Republic Moldova, kwimimandla engundoqo kwelizwe lethu phezulu ukuya Urals kunye eSiberia.

Iidiliya Lancelot: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Le hybrid opredeelnno etsala ingqalelo: ityholo ende. berry ezinkulu. Idiliya Lancelot - uhlobo igumbi lokutyela inkcubeko kunye ukuphuma amathupha kwexesha eliphakathi. Ulibo avele kwiinyanga ezine. Ukubaleka umdiliya. Lubonakala yi bhetyebhetye namandla. Amagqabi zeediliya kweli eklasini medium size kunye nombala ubutyebi eluhlaza.

Etyalwe imbewu emhlabeni i iyantshula ibe ukubaleka encinane amagqabi kwi axils apho kukho kwizintso. Kuwo kunyaka olandelayo ikhula, ephuhliswe kakuhle yomdiliya kidney olomeleleyo. Ngamnye kubo inika iimbaleki, kodwa ke siswele kakhulu, kwaye ekwindla ngumkhenkce ngokupheleleyo. Ukusuka kwabo isiphelo bufinyeziwe yokuphuma ukuya kidney yodwa. Kuyo kukhula amahlumelo enamandla elide, kwaye nomjikelo uyaluphinda kwakhona. On imidiliya elide kuvela iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, yaye elifutshane - akukho.

inkcazelo flower

Iintyatyambo, uhlobo amancinci androgynous yesakhiwo. Iidiliya Lancelot, iifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku ngokohlobo panicles yokudubula. Isipha - shirokokonicheskaya. stem yayo iqhotyoshelwe kule Crest, le ukubaleka, eliphela zinoboya amaqunube.

Iidiliya yale ezahlukeneyo - inkcubeko kunye amaqela amakhulu ashinyeneyo kakhulu. ubunzima awo 900-1200 grams, kwaye ubunzima iibhrashi ngamnye - kilograms ezintathu.

inkcazelo berry

Lancelot - Iidiliya (inkcazo ezingekazalwa ayiniki ngelishwa iimpawu isongo) ene amaqunube elimbhoxo. ubude bawo - milimitha mathathu ananye, ububanzi - ezingamashumi amabini anesibini. Berry ziqokelelwa kwizikolo ezisebenzisanayo ashinyeneyo. Umphezulu zabo zangaphezulu isale ukutyabeka ngumthwebeba. Ikhusela amaqunube kwiimeko ezibi kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Olu uhlobo isizwe berry nenyama kunye ido- zimnandi.

idiliya, eyona Ukungcamla Lancelot kakhulu. Bona ngokuvumelanayo ukudibanisa amanqaku ubusi kunye yesitrasi neziqhamo. amaqunube zivuthiwe babe Tint elityheli. iziqhamo Mass ifikelela elinambini - elinesine grams. Amaqunube ningoyiki imvula. Abayi basengozini ngokuhlaziya kunye goroshenie. Egcinwe kwamatyholo ixesha elide, incasa yabo ayikatshintshi.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Ukusetyenziswa seediliya isixa esikhulu weevithamini, iiminerali, asidi ezinyibilikayo kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo. Zonke iipropati ezizuzisa impilo, akunakwenzeka kuluhlu, ukubiza ezimbalwa ukuze:

• Njengenxalenye iziqhamo iqulethe resveratrol, nto leyo ukulwa isebenze ukulwa nesifo wemiphunga sombefu.
• Xa Ixolo zeziqhamo iimbewu ziqulathe izinto ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela ekupheliseni kwezifo iimpahla sentliziyo kunye negazi.
• Umxholo we organic acid inceda ukuthintela ukuqhina.

• juice yomdiliya iqulethe antioxidants zendalo, bamthethela umgcini umzimba amandla.
• Linoleic acid kunye nezinye izinto igalelo ukususwa ulwelo ivela emzimbeni, lula ukusebenza nezintso.
• Iziqhamo babe iipropati anti-umhlaza olomeleleyo.
• Antioxidants kuhlanganiselo iidiliya nqanda amblyopia.
• Ngenxa umxholo lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo kwandisa amandla amathambo kunye nezifo zanda.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

Iidiliya Lancelot bewayini uthando ukukhula, njengoko ineendlela ezininzi:

• Resistant kwizifo ezifana angumgubo nangexoshomba, ezintofontofo nangesihumba. Iidiliya abayi abulala nanundu.
• Kuye ukumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka. Amaqhina Iziqhamo zingamelana phantsi degrees ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngezantsi zero.
• Eyahluke uzinzile, isivuno eliphezulu iziqhamo.
• It has Ubumandi ophezulu kunye neempawu luncedo.
• ibrashi ezinkulu kungaba lula zisuswe etyholweni.
• Berry sala kwisityalo ixesha elide yaye musa konakalisa. incasa yawo musa ukutshintsha.
• Iziqhamo zigcinwe ixesha elide kwindawo epholileyo.
• Berry babe transportability eliphezulu.

Bobubi yi luvukelo ephantsi kuneqabaka kwentwasahlobo ntsundu kunye amaqunube. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba balahle ngamagqabi, yokukhuhla iidiliya.

Kutheni uwashiye imidiliya?

Ngenxa alternation eyahlukeneyo lungisa ubude kumagqabi buqapheleke. Yomdiliya iintlobo Lancelot abanika ukhathalelo ukuze kweentyatyambo intabalala kunye fruiting eliphezulu. Oku lula ukuguga Namagatya eneentyatyambo elungileyo, okt imidiliya, yonke ubude. Ukuthenwa yenza ezintandathu - imingxuma ezisibhozo, kuba ezimbini zokuqala musa ukuthwala isiqhamo. Kuba kakhulu fruiting ityholwana ekhohlo ezingamashumi - imingxuma mathathu anesihlanu.

Nokuthenwa izityalo ukuba

Ezihlabayo iminyaka emithathu ubudala ukuba kuthenwa entwasahlobo, njengoko okwangoku bangavelisi siqhamo. Iidiliya wayilulamisayo athenwa yi scheme okhethekileyo.

• Ukuba ehluma-Annual ezimbini ethetha ngetyholo, cut wesibini ngaphezu izintso ngeesentimitha eziyi-nye-mbini, kwaye ukuba ihlume omnye - amathupha amane. Ngoko wabeka bush ukubaleka ezine.
• Bush iminyaka emibini yobudala bahlabeka amathupha ababini, waza wakhulela amahlumelo elide (imidiliya) kwi yokusabela ebusika.

• Lokucheba ityholo iminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwaoko kubeka isebe, apho iziqhamo uya kukhula. Ukuze wenze oku, ababini kuphela ezishiyekileyo kumdiliya, kwaye abanye ziyasuswa. Ukubaleka ngomngxunyana lowermost isikwe amabini, kwaye top - in a ubude yokuba uhlala ezisixhenxe - nezintso elinesihlanu. umdiliya abadala Lancelot, izimvo zazo ezintle, ndinqumle ngentsimbi yesithandathu - amathupha ezisibhozo, ukusukela ezimbini zokuqala musa ukuthwala isiqhamo. A ityholo eseleyo ezingamashumi - mathathu anesihlanu imingxunya.

Kutheni kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kweediliya?

Xa isityalo ufikelela ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukukhula emdiliyeni, ifomu ngetyholo, amanzi kunye iidiliya atyetyisiweyo. Ukuba ngendlela ngexesha ukwenza yonke imisebenzi unonophelo, iya kuqulunqa umdiliya esempilweni, uyakwazi ubuthe apho isivuno esihle kwixesha elizayo. Ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lubandakanya manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukwahlukana kumagqabi. Inkqubo yokuqala kufuneka yenziwe entwasahlobo, xa kuya kubakho neentyatyambo anabayo. Ukususwa uya kuba amahlumelo babuthathaka, namahlumela. Emva berry zavyazhutsya, kufuneka ukuphinda le nkqubo.

• Ngozipho amahlumelo. Le ndlela isebenza nzima ukukhula kunye nokungena nezondlo wakhonjiswa ukuya inflorescences. Nedama kufuneka wenziwe iintsuku eziliqela phambi kokuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kuphendula elide mabini - amabini anesihlanu iisentimitha ngu- sheets ezimbini.
• Pasynkovanie. Ngexesha lokukhula kunye Amahlumelo wonyaka stepsons onomzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba olindelwe amatyholo kunye ukulondoloza amandla ngamasebe ethwele. Pasynky singesuki ngokupheleleyo, kodwa aliqhawule kancinane nje kwi sesibini sheet.
• Azisukele. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela, bayilungisa ngcono umdiliya yomdiliya ubusika. Lo msitho ku Agasti, ngenyanga xa amahlumelo ukwanda. Le ndlela unonophelo ukuba imidiliya ukuba uwashiye inxalenye apical ye ngamasebe. Oku zalungisa malunga mane neesentimitha abasithandathu - sheets ezisibhozo.
• idiliya ngocelemba. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, umdiliya uya kukhula ngamandla. Berry zincinci. Ukuthena seediliya ekupheleni ekwindla, phambi uhlaselo kuneqabaka, nasentlakohlaza, phambi ibiselityatyambile wavuleka. Xa ukuthenwa ukwindla yenziwa amahlumelo otplodonosivshie (imidiliya), kwaye entwasahlobo - ukuthenwa sanitary. Kuyinto ukususa ezonakeleyo kunye ezibolileyo amahlumelo abathwala iziqhamo.