I-Indaba Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "uyiNkosikazi ibe Ntombi": ncomo, isishwankathelo

Uzeleyo ndandifeketha na, uburharha, benolungelelwano Pushkin kaThixo "uyiNkosikazi zibe Ntombi". Ukuphonononga ukuba emva kokupapashwa inoveli, imveliso kubekwe innovative zozibini inxalenye zombini ifomu kunye nesiqulatho. Ngokubanzi, "Belkin" apho isakhiwo kwaye lo msebenzi - amava lokuqala prosaic Pushkin wabona ukukhanya. Yintoni na le ezintsha wazisa Alexander ukuya uncwadi, ukuhlalutya umzekelo kwebali "iNkosikazi zibe Ntombi". Abanye bathi bayakholelwa elula yayo kwaye ngaxeshanye, ubunzulu intsingiselo. Makhe siqwalasele ezi nkalo.

ukubhala ibali

Boldin Autumn ... Le yenye maxesha aveza imveliso Pushkin. hamba "Belkin" Ngeli xesha, ukususela usiba lwakhe ezikrelekrele. Ubanjwe phakathi bendalo, singqongwe imibala eqaqambileyo yasekwindla, ukubukela ubomi kwilali Russian, kude ubomi Petersburg ngokuthi uzihlole rhoqo ngamapolisa, umbhali apha kuphumza ingqondo kwaye babhala "ezidlulileyo akazange abhale njani ixesha elide." Ngaloo iinyanga ezintathu ezimfutshane A. S. Pushkin kudala zombini imisebenzi kwimibongo sedrama. Kulapha, e Boldin, umbhali uzama yena abe ngumbhali.

Ingcamango yokuba iprozi kufuneka ibe lula kangangoko, Pushkin ubizwa ixesha elide, ayizange awayekade ukwabelana kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba izidalwa ezinjalo kufuneka ukuchaza ubunyani Russian, ngoko, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle zenze. Indlela ukubhala iprozi wobugcisa kwakungelula, kuba ngelixa sisenyusa ezithanda kwimibongo ulwimi zemibongo engqinelanayo. Pushkin yaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuphatha izixhobo iilwimi ukuze uvumelane ukuze "ulwimi ingcamango".

isishwankathelo

Ethetha kwinoveli wokugqibela anomxholo othi "iNkosikazi zibe Ntombi". Ukuphonononga bathi ukuba kulula ukufunda kwaye iyelenqe elula.

Lo msebenzi malunga ezimbini iintsapho mihlaba: Berestovs kunye Murom. Abayi ukuvana. Usapho gentleman sokuqala unyana Alex. Lisa - intombi le yesibini. Benani ooyise zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye. Ukuba Berastau ochumayo, yena uyathandwa yaye uyahlonelwa kule ndawo, i Murom - ummeli wendlela eklasini ndawo - umphathi nolungafanelekanga, umnumzana wokwenene.

Berastau Young ulungiselela ukuba abe lijoni, kodwa uyise ingcamango, ngoko uqhubeka wayengekafiki banjengalo nyana ezilalini, ecaleni kwakhe. Nice, kunye ukubonakala kwayo kwenza Alexei ethandwayo phakathi kweentombi iindwalutho zasekuhlaleni. khona Liza Muromskaya ufunda ukusuka umkhonzazana Nastya (intliziyo yakhe yaba kakhulu woyiswa inkosi abatsha). Wachaza indlela Alexei inkosikazi yakhe, into yokuba ngenxa yakhe, naye waba ezifanelekileyo yothando. ULisa, befuna ukudibana kunye Berestove oselula afihlakeleyo Sasungulwa yesinxibo kwaye ingena ehlathini, apho wayedla ukumzingela.

Abantu abatsha ihlangabezane awe eluthandweni. Muromskaya Young kubonakala intombi ingcibi lendawo Akulina. Alexey akuthethi woyikise isimo sakhe ekuhlaleni, ulangazelela ukuqhubeka kudibana intombazana. Ebudeni eqhelekileyo zezinto kuphazamisana ingozi. Ebudeni joint ukuzingela Muromsky ihashe walutshixa, ukuba amncede eze Berastau - waza waqalisa ukushushubeza nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Bonke beza yokuba baye bavumelana ukuba batshate abantwana babo.

Wafika uyise wakhe isidlo Murom, uAlex afunde Lize Akulinu: umfazi uyasijika kakhulu imbonakalo yazo, affectations ngexesha incoko. Iintlanganiso abantu abatsha kuyaqhubeka. Alex ugqiba kwelokuba kutshata umlimi, njengoko ingxelo kwileta yakhe. Ekufikeni wenziwa Murom, adibana Lisa Akulina-funda incwadi yakhe.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili

Nantsi ke - Pushkin kaThixo "uyiNkosikazi zibe Ntombi". Content, njengokuba sibona, akukho nzima iintsingiselo ezongezelelweyo, bonke icacisa gca ubomi obuqhelekileyo wabanumzana kunye nabalimi.

Makhe sihlolisise abalinganiswa ibali ebaluleke ngakumbi. Lisa Muromskaya - oneminyaka elinesixhenxe intombazana ubudala, intombi le ndawo. Ndingade ndithi A. S. Pushkin - wokuqala lowo wathetha intombi mhlaba. Esi Tatyana Larina ngo "Evgenii Onegine". La mantombazana zimsulwa, swii, bazisa ukuba up on iinoveli French. Kwangaxeshanye, Lisa uyakwazi ukuthanda ngokwenene, enikwe le ndlela, kuba akazi ukuba axoke yaye dissemble njani - zonke iimvakalelo zayo ngokunyanisekileyo. Kufuneka ke ukuba nako krele kakhulu. imigangatho yokuziphatha ezazikho ngenkulungwane XIX, akazange avumele intombazana simazi kakuhle umfana ngaphandle isibhengezo kunye ntetho, ngoko Lisa kwaye iza kunye comedy of engaqondakaliyo.

Le hero elandelayo kwebali "iNkosikazi zibe Ntombi", apho ncomo basoloko HIV - oko Aleksey Berestov. Ekuqaleni, lo umfundi ufunda ngayo ukusuka emlonyeni Nastia, umkhonzi uLisa. Kuyinto heartthrob yakhe kungenakugqithwa, wayifulela iimfihlelo ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, lo mfana - umfana iqala enothando ekwaziyo ngokwenene, ukunyaniseka, andiyi kuphosa phezu sikhokelo eklasini.

Ootata labantu abatsha, kwelinye icala, ziyafana kakhulu (er, imfundo yobomi bonke kwambatha abantwana kuphela, iindwendwe, amabhongo), kodwa kwelinye icala - zahlukile kakhulu. Ichaphazela indlela yokulima. Ukuba Berastau - izama kumsebenzi yezoqoqosho, unyaka omhle ozele amathamsanqa, i Murom nto uyithandayo nesimilo IsiNgesi bangabi kwaziswa ncamisa kunje; nokuba igama wayibeka lakhe. Kodwa ke, ukuba wenza uxolo, abaqeshisi baqonde ukuba bayakwazi ukwenza ubuhlobo enamandla kakhulu ngoncedo abantwana emtshatweni.

uhlalutyo lomxholo

"INkosikazi zibe Ntombi" - inoveli, parodying imixholo emininzi odumileyo "umnqamlezo-ahlabayo". Okokuqala, lo umxholo iintsapho ezimbini feuding, leyo lusukela Shakespeare. Noko ke, Pushkin mbalwa ibali, kwaye ibali iphela uxolelwaniso kunye umanyano abonwabileyo abantu abatsha.

Kukho omnye umxholo ongundoqo: "iNkosikazi ibe Ntombi" kuphakamisa kunye neengxaki zentlalo. Malunga olu thando olungalinganiyo nokuba Karamzin babhala edume "Swisiwana Liza". Noko ke, kwakhona Pushkin udlala sebali, kwaye bali ayipheli kunye umsantsa kabuhlungu ngenxa yokungafani ngemvelaphi yabalinganiswa. Hayi ngengozi isihloko kunye epigraph ukuya inoveli, zibonisa ukuba ukongeza ilokhwe, kwidolophana kunye wesakhiwo, Lisa ukusuka Akulina nto ngaphezu ezahlukeneyo - ineenkalo zentlalo zingacimeka.

uhlobo ukuziqambela

Ngohlobo "iNkosikazi zibe Ntombi" - ibali. Masibe oku. Kukho umlinganiswa ezimbini ezisisiseko odityanisiweyo lwendaba odiyo, kunye nabalinganiswa zabo phezu imveliso azitshintshanga (ngokuchaseneyo, umzekelo, inoveli).

Yintoni ebalulekileyo into enye: Pushkin uthelekisa ubomi benene komnye kuye, aculwa ngababhali wangaphambili. Ukuze lo umfundi, yena uzama ukugqithisa umyalezo malunga Ukungaqiniseki wobomi, akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba oko isakhelo ethile. Ngoko maxa wambi ukugculela ngokuphandle impawu imisebenzi zothando.

Umzekelo okuphawuleka amaxolo ezinde oselula - eyimfihlakalo, bephila ubomi esitheleyo, kwakuhambisana ngumphambukeli eMoscow. Noko ke, yena akawuvali umfana, abanyanisekileyo kuvela nge tan phezu kobuso (oku iinkcukacha isigqebelo igxininisa falsity sokuphuma ematyaleni lokuqala umfundi).

Analysis iindlela zobugcisa

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa ngendlela yokuthetha, kukho Pushkin eliso libi kakhulu. Ukuze kufikelelwe lula ukubhala, ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu namabali iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko, umbhali usebenzisa umhombiso enkondlo. wathi oku: "Ngokwenene kufuneka kucula uthethe."

Pushkin wala ukumemeza, izikweko aluhlaza, uthelekiso wangumququzeleli njengokuba kwakunjalo, umzekelo, ngo Karamzin. Kungenxa yoko le nto umsebenzi "iNkosikazi zibe Ntombi", kwakunye wonke umjikelo we "Tales of Belkin" ukuthanda zosasazo ezahlukeneyo yokuluka. Nolwazi abalinganiswa ngokuya ngaphandle izigcawu ezingeyomfuneko - umfundi ngoko nangoko sokuvalwa ebalini.

Ugxininiso oluphambili engekho umbhali yenza nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha senkangeleko portrait nangokwasengqondweni abalinganiswa nezenzo zabo, eziziimpawu umlinganiswa ngcono kakhulu amagama alula.

Beka kwi "Tales ka Belkin"

"INkosikazi zibe Ntombi" uyawugqiba "Belkin" ayikho ngengozi. Kuyinto uhlobo oko onke la mabali, ukuncedisana nabo, ngokwenene umfundi ithemba engcono. Mu kuya kwa nshita "Station Master", abazali kunye nabantwana ndawonye, kwaye isiphelo akuyiphazamisi ikhondo lobomi - Lisa kudala iingubo zakhe, ukutshintsha, idlala indima.