Yintoni ngcono ubushushu kuphandla: isishwankathelo, iintlobo nezilinganiso. Zokuvala uphahla mansard

Ukuba ucinga phezu into ekholekileyo ukuba ubushushu kwendlu, kufuneka ucinge iinketho eziliqela ungenza wenze ukhetho kuyo.

imihlobo elana

Imarike izixhobo zokwakha namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo zezixhobo yokugquma, phakathi kwabo - istro eyandisiweyo amagwebu, lyu alephuze amagwebu, uboya iglasi, uboya iliwa kunye zeBlack yoboya.

Styrofoam - yinto izinto ezilula amaninzi kusetyenziswa usambathisa thermal uphahla tyaba. Ukuba ukhetha imbawula ngenxa webhate kophahla, lowo ulungileyo kubalulekile ukuba Ukukhangela kusekwangoko. Styrofoam kunokuba isisombululo kakhulu, kodwa ke nokufuya kophahla. Lubonakala yi ubomi obude enobunzima eliphantsi.

Lyu foam i yeplastiki gas-, elikwaziyo ukugcina ubushushu, hayi badlula umphunga nokufuma. Le nto linophawu ubunzima osezantsi, ixesha elide.

Glass uboya, kwinkqubo yemveliso esebenzisa iglasi otyhidiweyo okanye inkunkuma yemveliso yayo, iimpawu sifunda yoboya bezimbiwa. Nangona kunjalo, iye umqobo osezantsi thermal leyo kuyahlukana ngaphakathi degrees -450. Le nto iye isandi-ukufunxa ezibalaseleyo kunye neempawu ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Yena akazange akwazi ukufunxa ukufuma kunye iqabaka khange ukushwabana kwanasemva ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Nantsi indlela ubushushu ukuba uphahla. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi? Ixabiso inokunceda baqonde. Mineral uboya unokuba isakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Kokuba ngaplastiki, izinto incence, lwendawo okanye nkqo sekhombuya. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzisa imbawula ze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Mineral Iwulu kakuhle ugcina isandi kwaye igcina ubushushu, oko kuchaphazela ukufuma engahambiselani negalelo ilahleko iimpawu esemgangathweni. Le Isifudumezi akoyiki kweempuku kwaye ukumelana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye ningoyiki nonxibelelwano kunye neekhemikhali.

Iingcebiso malunga nokukhethwa usambathisa

Ukuba kukho umbuzo oko kulungele usambathisa uphahla, kubalulekile ukuchonga imiba ephambili ukuba kufuneka unikele ingqalelo xa uthenga.

Ngenxa yoko, le nto kufuneka kubalelwa ubunzima ephantsi, ekuphela kwendlela uya kukwazi ukuphelisa umthwalo engeyomfuneko kwi sakhiwo. Yiyo loo nto iingcali bacebisa imali ingqalelo lexinene. Kuba uninzi abathengi zanamhlanje yiprayorithi eziphilayo, ngoko umele ukhethe isifudumezi ukuba akanalo ziziqhumiso esindayo kwaye ayikhuphi kungena kwisithuba zangaphandle izinto eziyityhefu. Nikelani ingqalelo ubuchule ukuze baphile ubomi, apho kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Kulo mzekelo, izinto kufuneka abe nesakhono ukugcina iimpawu zayo qualitative. Kuba emizini labucala ukhuseleko ebaluleke kakhulu ngomlilo, lo mhlaba kufuneka abe isifudumezi ukuba uphahla.

Kubalulekile Yintoni ukwazi phambi wayetyelele ivenkile

Ukuba ucinga yokugquma nendlela engcono yokwenza uphahla, iingcali bacebisa ukuba baqwalasele kwakhona uzinzo imilo mbandela. Esi salathisi sibonisa isakhono a nobushushu kakuhle kufanelekile ukuba zonke izinto uphahla, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile xa ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ukuphelisa imbonakalo izikhewu. Ngoko ke, iingcali entsimini lwabo musa ukukhetha izinto zokwambathisa lwetshiphu emsebenzi-mninzi ukuba esisetyenziswe kuphandla bamisa. Nangona ukwanda jikelele Styrofoam kunye nezinye iintlobo amagwebu, ngokuba umsebenzi kwingingqi uphahla bamisa zokufunda ayisetyenziswa njalo rhoqo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba imizobo abakwazi ukunika ukulungele ngokwaneleyo ngokuqinileyo kwinkqubo umqadi. Nokuba lingasetyenziswa ngokubambisana kwandiswa istro amagwebu obandayo, umsebenzi azizange iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Ukuba ngaba ukuphatha ukuba kuphunyezwa umsebenzi othile oza Ukufudumala, ngoko kunokubangela iibhulorho ebandayo, kwakunye amafu olulandelayo. Ukukhetha uboya ezimbiwa, kubalulekile ukuba ngaphandle izinto ube mninzi ngokwaneleyo iyamangalisa.

kobushushu

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo zeziphi na usambathisa kophahla, ngoko zokuzoba ukucingela ngelithini, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba njengoko izinto ezininzi ezifanelekileyo uboya iglasi okanye abangelwe ekubhalwe kuso. Xa kusitsha ngengozi kwenzeka, impahla akufuneki bile, nekhupha umsi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kufuneka ukuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo. Ezi mpawu ziye nje isifudumezi ezimbini ngasentla. Xa uthenga qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo ubushushu yokutsha eliphezulu, nto leyo kucacise umenzi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba isandi umgangatho yokugquma, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kwisalathiso ukufunxeka. Isalathisi liphezulu iye ezimbiwa uboya yokugquma, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba Ursa.

Weight - enye indlela eziphambili

Ukuba ukhetha imbawula kuphandla mansard, apho kuncinci ukwambathisa kungcono - ekufuneka isonjululwe ngaphambi kokuba wayetyelele isebe zezixhobo zokwakha. Ukuba wena kubalulekile ukuba isakhiwo esinophahla emva ukuphululwa unganikezelwanga uxinzelelo umxhelo ezindongeni kunye okuseka indlu, kufuneka belikhetha ukuba uboya yeglasi. Ngoko ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne uboya izimbiwa, inobunzima encinane. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kwisithuba yophahla mansard, le imizobo ngokufuthi efakwe phakathi ekule nkqubo lophahla. Xa usebenzisa izinto bezimbiwa Iwulu sehla phantsi ubunzima bayo. Nangona fiberglass, nto leyo acrylic latex Umatshini ukuba ambathe ngokwaneleyo ilungiswe kwindawo ngokupheleleyo.

Abangelwe ukwahlukanisa Rockwool

Ukukhetha ilothe uphahla mansard, a ezisongwayo ngcono - ukucela iingcali. Umzekelo, Rockwool nayo yonke kophahla izixhobo mansard. Ngenxa imicu zilungiswe inxalenye nkqo wachaza uphawu uboya anetyuwa lizinze uhlobo oluza kuchaphazela iimpawu ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Rockwool i isitya engqongqo, ezo yokuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo elayibrari kuba jikelele, kodwa kuthagetha umaleko eliphezulu kwaye asezantsi yephayi lophahla.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe iglasi foamed

Ukuba ukhetha ukuba ubushushu uphahla imbala, nto leyo izinto ngcono kufuneka isigqibo ixesha elide emva kokuqalisa imisebenzi. Namhlanje i iglasi eqhelekileyo kakhulu foamed, nto leyo eye isakhiwo yeenqobo ezisesikweni. Le nto ayithethi ukuluhlakaza phezu sesichengeni emanzini, esibonakala ukhuseleko emlilweni kwaye phantsi asidi alkalis. Layer ukufuma kunye nomphunga, kodwa iglasi foamed kukho ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwezo meko apho ukusetyenziswa nezinye izinto zokwambathisa ayamkelekanga. Ukuba ukhetha phakathi alephuze amagwebu, lyu alephuze amagwebu, ezinye iintlobo volo izimbiwa, esebenzisa formaldehyde resin, kwakunye negilasi zeselula, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ukhetho iyiyimbi kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo impilo yabantu kwanendalo engqongileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubushushu xa baboniswa idangatye uqala ukunyibilika, oko ayikhuphi kungena kwisithuba zangaphandle izinto eziyityhefu, kwakunye nomsi abuhlungu kunye ityhefu.

inertness eziphilayo

Kwindawo okulala yokugcina kudla kakhulu iphawulwe utshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu nokufuma, ngoko amanye izifudumezi abakwazi ukujongana ukungunda, umngundo kunye namabandla angcolile. Yintoni enokuthethwa iglasi alephuze amagwebu - kumphezulu wayo akakwazi kwenzeke izenzakalo ezifanayo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uhlobo ubushushu kuphandla ncomo ngcono Kubalulekile ukufunda - kuvula kweli nqaku.

Ukubuyekezwa Consumer le glasi amagwebu

Abathengi ukuba yonke into kuphandla usebenzisa iglasi amagwebu, qaphela ukuba izinto amandla kakhulu umxhelo. Oku kuqinisekiswa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto. Kungenxa yoko le nto inokusetyenziswa usambathisa thermal uphahla ezithambileyo. enkosini makhwelo okwesihlandlo sokuqala benza wahombisa yokugquma ubushushu kwinkqubo eliseluphahleni, zama ukukhetha kanye iglasi amagwebu, oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenza naye nje ngenxa ubunzima kancinane. Ngaloo ndlela, imitha cubic inobunzima lingana 180 kilograms. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba isandi yokugquma, ngoko, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngabanini kumakhaya abucala, kufuneka asebenzise izinto utshilo. The degree of canvases ukufakwa data isandi ilingana 52 decibels. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba Ebubanzini umaleko ilingana 100 iimilimitha. Ukusebenza kunye neemakhishithi izinto zokwambathisa ilula, kulula nokwenza ngokukhawuleza imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Oko unqanyulwe eweva, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba, njengoko kwagxininiswa abakhi, oko zibethelelwe, uzizimase ngezikhonkwane self-uthinte, xa kukho imfuneko. Ukuba ucinga phezu okusemandleni ukuba unombombiya indlela yokugquma kophahla, iglasi amagwebu emva kokufakwa nako khangela kakhulu nezamkelekileyo ukukholisa, ukuba kokutyatyekwa kwayo kunye izakhiwo ezizodwa. Ngu umphezulu izinto asebenzayo kwakhona iglu, kufuneka isetyenziswe kule zililo ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo. Emva kokugqitywa ekwambathiseni isebenza umbandela ingasetyenziswa iminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu.

isiphelo

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga uhlobo Isifudumezi kuhle ukuba uphahla ngamaplanga zendlu, ungasebenzisa ecowool. ixabiso layo engange 600 pack nganye.