Centaury: isicelo kunye neempawu luncedo

centaury Common (igama zonyango - centaury ingca okanye Centaurim heiba) - Le enye, ebakho herbaceous imifuno gentianaceae usapho, 10-40 cm ubude. Iingcambu ingca - baphuma branched kwi imibala phezulu, ezingcakacileyo, nokukhanya, okuqaqambileyo. Ngeziqu quadrangular, nkqo, ngokuqhelekileyo single, top - dichotomously-branched. Kushiya - encinane, yonke, lume, ebhityile. Ezinkulu abayiqokeleleyo iplagi, obovate, elifutshane; stem - lanceolate, sessile, malungana. Ezi inflorescences zixinaniswe neentyatyambo ezincinane eqaqambileyo epinki ezinamagqabi-5. Yeziqhamo - libanzi yaye side ibhokisi zezindlu ezininzi zembewu. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kwiintyatyambo zezityalo, ezo ezinamagqabi ziya kujikwa ngendlela yokuba zibe ngathi inkwenkwezi. Iintyatyambo ukususela ngoJuni ku-Agasti (kweentyatyambo kwenzeka iindawo sunny kuphela), fruiting ixesha ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Lo mzi-mveliso ifumaneka kwi-Ukraine, Central Asia, North America, eYurophu, yaye emazantsi Yurophu eRashiya, zeAltai, neCaucasus kunye Western eSiberia.

Sikhula phezu basike, nasezindulini, amasimi ifula, ezinemiphetho ehlathini, nemiqolomba enelanga ezomileyo kunye nezinye iindawo ezigcinwe esidlangalaleni libalele.

Le blank ngeenjongo zamayeza

Ngeenjongo zamayeza ukuqokelela ingca centaury eziqhelekileyo elisesifubeni lesinxibo yayo. Vuna ibiselityatyambile ekuqaleni phambi kokuba amagqabi Tyhila olukhulu mthubi. Isityalo sidla isikwe 5-8 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ingca wabeka phezu umaleko obhityileyo lwephepha okanye niwubophe ube zizithungu, kunye nomoya womisa emthunzini (enophahla) kwiindawo umoya (kophahla) okanye bokomisa iimpahla ezizodwa, ukuba amaqondo obushushu degrees 40-50. Ingca angagcinwa 2 iminyaka.

Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa centaury

Izityalo Ingca afumaneka flavonoids, sezakhi (gentsianin), glycosides ekrakra (eritrotsentaurin, amarogentin, gentsiopikrin, eritaurin), xanthones,-oyile ezibalulekileyo, nentlaka, sterols, yencindi, oleanolic kunye ascorbic acid, tannins. Ukongezelela, kwaye carbohydrate (iswekile, fructose, sucrose), iivithamini, ngemithamo kunye macroelements (intsimbi, inkcenkce, isalfure, njalo njalo).

Centaury: Properties kunye Izicelo

Imifuno centaury, leyo liphumeza ukusetyenziswa zombini zemveli kunye iintsomi amayeza, kwaye ngokokugqama, lubaluleke kakhulu yaye loncedo lwesiphumo izigulo ezininzi.

centaury amalungiselelo ilifa kubola, anti-ukudumba, choleretic, isisu kwenza inobulali, hemostatic, iintlungu, kunye nesiphumo hepatoprotective yokupholisa amanxeba.

Ezafunyanwa ubukrakra ingca, iphucula ukwetyisa, ukukhuthaza umdla, ukunyusa imveliso yejusi esiswini. Centaury ngoko isoloko isetyenziswa njengenxenye iphango nokunyusa namakhambi esiswini.

Ngenxa isiqulatho ukusetyenziswa gentsianina centaury enizifumeneyo kwaye ngathi sine. Ukongeza, ingca unalo indihlaziya kunye tonic ukusebenza komzimba buthathaka, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha postoperative. Ukongeza, iziyobisi centaury kufuneka (iintlungu) iziphumo antipyretic kunye iintlungu.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa centaury izifo ezifana: ukudinwa, ukudinwa luvo, ukudla, inyongo esinyini okanye isibindi, flatulence, enterocolitis esinganyangekiyo, amahlaba esiswini kunye isisu, imnyama, ezinye izifo yamanina, migraine, ianemia, sinusitis, izifo zolusu.

Centaury isicelo ngo abantu amayeza - akuqhelekanga, isetyenziswa ngohlobo decoctions kunye infusions kuzo zonke iimeko ngasentla, esetyenziswa kwakunye eyiyo neurosis, isifo seswekile, umkhuhlane, imalariya, isifo sezintso isifo sentliziyo, heartburn, nokudumba, iingxaki zesibindi, isifo sokuwa, isifo sephepha yemiphunga, atony isisu, gastritis (anatsidnyh okanye hypoacid) ntshulube.

isicelo njengokwamkelekileyo centaury lwangaphandle, umzekelo, elide nonhealing amanxeba, irhashalala, sifo, nangokhwekhwe, izilonda lesiquluba, amathumba.

isetyenziswe ngempumelelo centaury ngenxa yonyango butywala (kubandakanywa ezindywaleni), bangegqithi, kwaye njengenxenye iifizi.

A juice ingca entsha isetyenziswa ngokwemixholo izifo ngeendlebe ngohlobo ngamathontsi, yaye ngaphakathi - xa izifo esiswini, isibindi, senyongo.

Kwaye centaury bafumana isicelo njengendlela komzimba zokutya ebantwaneni.

Zokupheka centaury

Iindlela ukusetyenziswa zizityalo ezahlukeneyo - tinctures, infusions, iti, neoli, juice, umhluzi (ngaphakathi), ngaphandle - ukugaya Oluma.

1. umhluzi protivoglistnoe. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe bayalingana ingca centaury kunye ngumhlonyane, ezahlukeneyo. Eminye icephe umxube onesiphumo idityaniswa 250 grams amanzi abilayo imizuzu engama-20, nxiba ngomlilo, ngoko umhluzi leyo yahluzwa kuthathwe ungatyanga kusasa nangokuhlwa (isiqingatha iglasi) zeveki.

2. Gastritis ne ubumuncu heartburn ephakamileyo ngempumelelo collection ukumnika:

uthathe 2 itheyibhile. leaf naan marshmallow medicament kunye centaury ingca, Ndimthulule 600 g amanzi abilayo, iiyure ezi-4 imile athathwe ngomlomo phambi izidlo amaxesha-4 ngemini kunye ml 100.

3. gastritis giperatsidnom, heartburn, aleji, flatulence, ukuphucula ukwetyisa, kwakunye ukomeleza umzimba emva kwezifo usebenzisa nokubandakanywa wemifuno. Kuba le ndebe amanzi abilayo kugalela 10 g ingca, bama iiyure 2 yahluzwa. Ugxothwa ukutya icephe kathathu ngemini.

4. Xa hepatitis esingapheliyo enjalo ukumnika: 1 ilitha yamanzi abilayo nimane 20 c feedstock lavunyelwa ukuba ukupholisa tsedyat. Usele iimela efudumeleyo, 100 grams phambi izidlo. Nokuhlanganiswa efanayo ingaluncedo seswekile kunye cholecystitis.

5. Kuba unyango lwe butywala indebe ngamanzi abilayo kugalela 2 itafile. amacephe imifuno abilayo imizuzu eli-10, iiyure ezi-2 kwelokuthi tsedyat nisele kathathu ngosuku ikomityi wesithathu. Unyango - iinyanga-2.

Le centaury ingxaki efanayo ezisetyenziswa admixture kunye ayo, ukubukela trifoliate kunye oregano (kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo, ngokulandelelana kwazo 1: 3: 1: 3). iikomityi ezimbini yamanzi ebilisiweyo Phalaza 4 itafile. ukhamba lo mxube, 10 imiz. aphike. Thwalani ukutya 100 ml kathathu ngemini kunye nexesha 4 - ngaphambi lokulala. Unyango ithatha iinyanga 2-2.5. Ngelo xesha ekuqaleni konyango kunye nemfuneko ayeke utywala kunye nokutshaya.

Centaury: Izimo

Nokongezwa ne centaury imifuno into contraindicated kwizigulane kunye nezilonda esiswini kunye amathumbu. Qaphela ukuba kufuneka ukuba ube kunye nabo baligcinile hypersensitivity kule sityalo.

Kunene acetyiswayo idosi kungadala ukungacoleki kokutya.