Hlola IsiNgesi Oleg Gordievsky

Igama Le ndoda idla bahlabe kumajelo eendaba kwisiqingatha sokuqala ekupheleni koo. Kwaye ke sengqondo ke isiqu kakhulu. Kuba abathile, Oleg Gordievsky waba ligorha, kuba abanye ungumngcatshi. Okwangoku ngaye baqala ukulibala. Makhe zama ukukhumbula ngalo eli nani engaqhelekanga.

Facts biography of yangaphambili ingqondo

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, biography egama ndaba ukuphicothwa ezininzi eziphambili arhente lezobuntlola ehlabathini, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 10, 1938 eMoscow ukuya kusapho igosa NKVD. Oku ikakhulu kumiselwa ukhetho indlela yobomi kuye. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1962, le Moscow State Institute of International Relations Oleg Gordievsky waqalisa ukukhonza kwiCandelo lokuqala Oyintloko iKGB. Iminyaka eliqela esebenza phantsi inshorensi bokuphathisana aliqela kumazwe Western Yurophu kwi Ukuhlolwa eSoviet Union. Ukuya umsebenzi indawo kwakunzima yimpumelelo. Kodwa ngeli nqanaba oko kugqitywe ngobomi yayo Soviet ingathi yimimangaliso. Oleg Gordievsky namhlanje mntu umdla ukuba wayengazange wenza ijika elibi ebomini bakhe. Noko ke, kwaba yonke imfihlakalo de 1985.

twist

Ebutsheni bowe-1969, umsebenzi kwisebe ezimela nonozakuzaku yiSoviet e Denmark Oleg Gordievsky yenyathelo wakhe wenza ukuqhagamshelana neenkonzo zobuntlola British eCopenhagen waza wanikela kubo iinkonzo zakhe. isiphakamiso yakhe yamkelwe. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokuba iinjongo zakhe biography eSoviet. E Moscow Oleg Gordievsky I yabuya esihloko yaseBritani. Yaye ngakumbi ngempumelelo waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo, ixabiso kokukhona amelwe ukuba krelekrele yaseBritani.

nezizathu

Oleg Gordievsky ngokwakhe isiqinisekisa ukuba revolution engqondweni yakhe kwakukho ngakumbi ngo-1956 emva kokuba wanikela intetho NS Khrushchev at the Twentieth Congress of zolwaphulo Stalin kaThixo. Isigqibo sokugqibela ukusebenza ngokuchasene alawula eSoviet Union wathabatha bolawulo lwezopolitiko emva kokungena ngo-Agasti 1968 ehlasela yiSoviet yeCzechoslovakia, xa kwakukho iziganeko ye Prague Spring. Yintoni enye iintshukumisa zokuzingca besenzo owayesakuba isikhulu yiSoviet ngokucacile wakhanyela. Noko ke, akuzange kumthintele rhoqo kwiminyaka ukufumana umvuzo kwi-akhawunti yebhanki ingqondo yaseBritani.

Ukusilela sibalekele

Ngokwangaphandle, yonke into kakuhle. Oleg Gordievsky wabuyela eCopenhagen endaweni yayo kunye nokukhuthaza. Xa nasekuqaleni wakhonza eMoscow kwi-ofisi eyongameleyo Intelligence Sebe. Emva koko, phantsi kophahla ozakuzo wabelwa ukuba ngabemi yiSoviet eLondon, ngoko leyo eyabangela. Kunjalo, phantsi, eqamba wokuqeshwa isikhundla esiphezulu iKGB yena ukhumbula eMoscow. Kwikomkhulu Oleg Gordievsky waqonda ukuba wayibhenca kwaye kugadwe. Ilindele ukubanjwa engaphephekiyo utsalo ukuba athathe inyathelo lithemba. Ebunzimeni hlola wayibhenca uyakwazi ukuba uqhagamshelane umhlali yakhe eMoscow. Kukholelwa ukuba eSoviet Union kunzima ukuba ukubaleka, yena Oleg Gordievsky unako ukukwenza oko. Ngaphandle kwemida yelo zwe, waya kugqitha nje emdeni Finnish yomqeshi emotweni, ebeyinalo wozakuzo yaseBritani. amanani eyakhiwe ukuvumela ukuba bawele umda ngaphandle lokuhlolwa.

imiphumela

Ukubaleka hlola ayiphumelelanga yabangela livakale isityhwentywe semali kwindawo wozakuzo kumajelo Koloni. Kangangethuba Oleg Gordievsky waba ugqaliselo ingqalelo kakhulu kumntu yakhe. Gcina umlomo wakho livaliwe, ukuba thiki, ke ngoko, Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukuba ubukrelekrele waseBritani bonke iinkcukacha ubukrelekrele le. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni nokurhoxa, nezityhilelo kunye namatyala olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye eziliqela nosaziwayo baseBritani abaye ubambisene ubukrelekrele Soviet. Ekwindla ka-1985 ngokusekelwe ulwazi Oleg Gordievsky 31 umqeshwa eSoviet Embassy wagxothwa kwikomkhulu yaseBritani. Njengoko kulisiko ukuqulunqa esendimbaneni, "kwimisebenzi engahambelaniyo kunye nobume yakhe ozakuzo." Ukuphendula, amanyathelo twatsa ukusuka eMoscow bagxothwa kwabasebenzi abangama-25 kuphela, kuyabonakala ukuba, kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo omhle kwakungekho inani iintlola kule ofisi. Yaba exchange inkulu hlobo yayo kwimbali unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kwe eSoviet Union kunye amazwe Western Europe. Kakade ke, ukungcatshwa owayesakuba yezobuntlola eSoviet nakuthathatha kwilizwe lakhe. Ngokuba imbuka Oleg Gordievsky wagwetywa sisohlwayo esiphambili - adubula ngokuthathelwa propati. Kakade ke, xa engekho. Emva koko, lo kokuthathwa impahla kwesicelo amaqabane hlola irhoxisiwe. umfazi defector Family kunye neentombi ezimbini, wakwazi ukukudibanisa naye ngoSeptemba 1991. Okwangoku Oleg Gordievsky uhlala eLondon, yena Ukhokela ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni, esithatyathwe nqanaba liphezulu.

incwadi kwimbali yobomi Oleg Gordievsky

Bamkelwe kunye iintlola umhlalaphantsi badla ubhale malunga nkumbulo yakhe izele adventure kunye nengozi yobomi. On iincwadi ezinjalo kusoloko kukho imfuneko ethile. I kwakungekho ngaphandle kunye Oleg Gordievsky. "Stop Okulandelayo - shot" - yaba igama lencwadi lakhe, epapashwe eLondon. Ichaza ngokweenkcukacha iindlela umsebenzi amagosa okhuseleko kweli lizwe kunye kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Asikwazi ukuba le ncwadi yaba ethengwa, kodwa ndandikuthanda ethile nempumelelo. Iye yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi zasemzini, wada waya eRashiya.