Hip replacement uya kufunda ukuba ukuhamba

Ukutshintsha ilunga umonakalo ne-analogue ngumntu ebizwa arthroplasty. Maxa wambi kuthetha kuphela loo ibuyisela amandla umntu ukuba bahambe.

Ukutshintsha indlela edibeneyo hip yeyona simse xa isigulane unesifo coxarthrosis kwisigaba kakhulu, nto leyo luphawulwa kukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo intlala.

Ukuze siqonde intsingiselo hip replacement, umntu kufuneka azi isakhiwo sayo kunye nemvakalo.

Le lunga uhlobo ukulenza ehlangeneyo. It iqulathe amacandelo amabini: a phakathi ibekwe kumazantsi isinqe, kunye khaxa, ebhekiselele yifemur. Le nyonga ngenxa ukwakheka kwalo kunye nesakhiwo ekwaziyo withstanding imithwalo enzima xa isebenza, ukutsiba, kwaye nje ukuhamba.

Operation hip replacement  

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, isigulane kufuneka udibane nogqirha oya kugqiba iqondo umonakalo ngokudibeneyo. Kwakhona ngabanye yingcali ziya kukhethwa ukwalatha kunye Izimo ukuze uqhaqho. Okulandelayo ke kukhethwe sokwenziwa efunekayo. Kudliwano-ndlebe kunye nogqirha isigulane ufunda yonke imingcipheko kunye iingxaki kunokwenzeka.

Ke iingxaki, ukuba ngokubanzi kuyafana njengawuphi na etyandwa, ezizezi:

• ukopha ngexesha okanye emva kotyando;
• thrombus occlusion benqanawa (thromboembolism);
• ulawulo losulelo;
• dislocation le ngengqondo;
• inyumoniya.

Isigaba samalungiselelo phambi utyando ukuze indawo hip yinto uviwo olupheleleyo isigulane. Emva koko, yena esibhedlele iintsuku 1-2 phambi uqhaqho.

arthroplasty Hip ngumsebenzi entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo yenza amabango phezulu kwi ugqirha, kuquka emfundo ephakamileyo kunye yamava ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo. ubude bayo iiyure 1.5-3. Operation kuyehla nokususwa entlanganweni yonakele okanye itshatyalalisiwe kwaye ufake endaweni yaso kweyodwa.

Emva nokutshintshwa hip ezisebenza amisele amachiza kunye analgesics. Umsebenzi kwakhona unyango siyefana, ukuba kukho imfuneko ikhona. Emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukuba omzimba esisetyenziswa yaba kwindawo echanekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, phakathi kweenyawo yomguli zibekwe umqamelo okhethekileyo.

Ngomhla wokuqala ukuba umsebenzi ngcathu ebhedini umlenze owenzakeleyo. Ngosuku lwesibini wavumela imithambo ezingashukumiyo, swi izihlunu mlenze owawusebenza. kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kotyando, umguli ingathatha ngeentonga okanye playpen. Sutures zisuswa ngeentsuku 10-12. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeli xesha isigulane ukuya ekhaya, apho kufuneka bathobele ngokungqongqo neengcebiso ngugqirha ngokuphathelele kwimeko yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ilungileyo uthathwa ukuba ibe nokubuyiselwa iindonga kweziko yesiqhelo okhethekileyo apho ukuthatha izigulane phezu ukusekelwa leengcali kakhulu-rehab. Umsebenzi umisela imiqathango ethile umthwalo kwesebe esisebenza, ekufuneka ilandelwe kwiiveki 6-8 emva kotyando.

iingxaki Postoperative, ezibandakanya indawo kasikrobana, eyenzekayo, ngokutsho uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo, 5-15% lamatyala. Ezi ziquka:

• izifo ngenxa kubanyulwa ngokungachanekanga afakelweyo;
• ziba aseptic;
• ukwaphuka unyawo zokufakelwa;
• usulelo;
• kwenyoka;
• exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, hip nokutshintsha kakhulu kakuhle. Ukusebenza kwesebe owenzakeleyo emva kwiimeko 95 ngaphandle 100. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa echithwe ekubuyiselweni epheleleyo kwesebe, ebangela izigulane kubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo yaye lidlale imidlalo kwakhona.

Emva kotyando, hip replacement kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha afakelweyo igugile. Ngako oko, kukokona umthwalo evakalelwa, inkqubo ukuthotywa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isigulana amavila okanye iyasebenza kakhulu, oko hayi afakelweyo uya kukhonza inkonzo ende. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ubomi inkonzo engama-15-20.