Hip MRI joint: ingxelo obonisa apho ukwenza

Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso yenye yezona ndlela eliphezulu-rhoqo zokufumanis utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi joint hip. Ngenxa isiqulatho ulwazi eliphezulu imifanekiso kunye nokufumaneka oogqirha abafanelekayo badla bacebisa indlela umfanekiso ukuze enze ukuxilongwa kunye nokuvavanya zangoku nokomzimba, isakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo amalungu, amathambo kunye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo. Ekuhambeni kasikrobana yokufunda joint zavelisa izilayi eziliqela obhityileyo omnye umfanekiso-ntathu. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba inkqubo, oogqirha ukuhlola imifanekiso kunye neziphumo output kokuhlaziya evela isigulane. Emva kokuba benze uphando namalungu hip (MRI) wafumana imifanekiso kufuneka ubonise ugqirha, owada wendisela ulwalathiso uxilongo.

Izinto ezibangela intlungu entlanganweni hip

Ilunga hip ithathwa enkulu emzimbeni womntu. Inika intshukumo umlenze simahla kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo emphefumlweni kunye nokwenzakala, izifo kunye notshintsho zophendlo lwezifo siyakwazi kunokubangela intlungu kakhulu. Ngokutsho manani lwezonyango ngayo lo joint hip eliyinkokheli phakathi ngezifo jikelele izixhobo articular. Ezingunobangela eziqhelekileyo obukhulu intlungu joint hip :

• isifo esosulelayo;
• amanxeba kunye nezinye umonakalo ngoomatshini (komsipha kunye waphuka);
• necrosis aseptic ye intloko femoral;
• iinkqubo arhabaxa;
• tuberculosis;
• abasabela ukudumba yezifo samathambo kwizicwili.

buhle MRI

MRI welungu hip ebonisa? Ngenxa ukuxilonga kunokwenzeka ukufumana imifanekiso phantse zonke nezihlunu umzimba, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba ukunyenyisa intshukumo kwamaza erediyo kumsinga kwexesha. Olu hlobo umfanekiso utyhila iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yamathumba, izifo kunye notshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi musculoskeletal kwaye nkqu ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Ngenxa yoko, MRI unako ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo ze-ntathu ummandla ofuna ukuhlola. Lidla oogqirha ukumisela olu hlobo loxilongo ngaphandle ulawulo Ngokwahlukileyo medium, nto leyo evumela eneenkcukacha amalungu imbono kunye inyama ithambile.

Izinto eziluncedo ze MRI phezu iindlela zemveli zophando:

• isigulane lakufumana ionizing radiation;
• iindlela non-invasive test;
• ulwazi eliphezulu xa efumene iziphumo zophononongo namalungu;
• inqubo elula ngokupheleleyo;
• MRI ayikhuselekanga indawo X-ray ukuze amaza erediyo, oko engenabungozi kwimpilo yabantu;
• kunokwenzeka ukuba sokuhlola indawo leyo ingaphantsi kwe-1 cm;
• MRI yinkqubo kunokuba ethe, ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe ukuchana sifundo;
• kuyenzeka ukuba abawafundi nje kuphela umnqamlezo, kodwa amacandelo longitudinal;
• MRI nkqu Kiddies kwaye kwezinye iimeko lungaqhutywa abakhulelweyo.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba inkqubo

Njengoko kunye nezinye iindlela zokufunda, MRI welungu hip unalo okukhomba zilandelayo:

• isifo kunye nesifo samathambo;
• intlungu ngqiqweni kwi hip;
• ukopha kungena joint;
• umonakalo ukuba izihlunu, nemisipha kunye nemisipha (breaks, bazolulela);
• ukwenzakala hip (komsipha);
• ulawulo post-operative ;
• esweni ngexesha unyango ngamachiza;
• ukulungiselela utyando;
• ithumba inyama ukudumba kunye ukuqina kwi kunina hip joint;
• umonakalo zemithambo-luvo;
• isakhiwo okungaqhelekanga welungu;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezifo ezosulelayo.

Izimo

Hip joint, i-MRI contraindicated ngayo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, into luphononongwa kwezi meko ubuchule ngakumbi engashiyi. Le nkqubo ayikho imfuneko yokwenza njalo, ngoobani iziqalelo ebuntsimbi emzimbeni, ezifana pacemakers, iimpompo insulin, pacemakers, njl Phambi MRI isigulane kufuneka ukususa ngokwakhe ukusuka izacholo metal, amazinyo emboleko asuswayo, izinto kunye amagwegwe, njengokuhlaba, njl ..

Nkqubo contraindicated abo:

• onesifo bephelelwa (ezilawulwa ukulala okwethutyana kule meko isigulane kunye namayeza);
• ngubani na isifo umntu abe kwindawo enye ixesha elide apho ukwazi;
• onesifo sokuwa iye sokuwa yaye ngokufuthi yeyela indiva;
• ngubani na ukusilela ezinganyangekiyo kwezintso.

Ngaphandle kokuba akukho kucetyiswa MRI diagnosis kwabo imibala tattoos ezenziwe iidayi equlethe compound yesinyithi. Ngokubanzi, contraindicated ukufumana zonke izinto metal kwi tomograph, kuba bona uphando Basenokutsalwa onamandla ngemagnethi isixhobo entsimini.

Ukulungiselela MRI

Phambi nokuhlolelwa hip Itomography, MRI icetyelwe ukuyenza, axilongwe ngugqirha, uze umhla kunye nexesha nkqubo elimisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekulungiseleleni MR une nyonga akuyomfuneko ukuba ukutya okanye intonga kuso nasiphi na isondlo. Isigulana kufuneka sinxibe iimpahla eziza, ayinazo iindawo yesinyithi. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, ugqirha uchitha emfutshane elifutshane kwaye ahlole ikhadi kwesibhedlele. Kuyanconywa ukuba eze kwiziko lonyango ngemizuzu 30-40 phambi kokuba MRI, njengoko iyafuneka ixesha elingakumbi kutyalwe umahluko.

Iarhente umahluko

Eli chiza yaziswa emzimbeni okanye em- emzimbeni, ubuncinane ibe egazini ukwenzela ukuphucula nokuthelekelela inkululeko lwangaphakathi. Le umehluko lesitofu yegazi zibe ngumqulu we 5-20 ml welungu womlenze, nto leyo eza ukwenza MRI. Iziyobisi evela emzimbeni kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24. Ukubunjwa iquka gadolinium koko, leyo kuthelekiswa khompawundi ayodini aqulethe kakhulu okuba baxabane nomzimba. Inaliti Procedure umehluko yalula kwaye ezingahambi kabi okanye ngayo ezibi.

Yintoni i MRI?

Okwangoku, MRI igqalwa enye yezi ndlela isebenzayo moshilongo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwakunye nokuba uviwo obalaseleyo ukhetho elivumelekileyo. MRI welungu hip ebonisa? inkqubo ngenxa ukuze ubone:

• yamathumba okubulalayo ebubonisayo;
• ngozipho le imisipha;
• karhulumente kunye nesakhiwo ngethambo nezihlunu soft;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo samathambo kunye arthrosis;
• izilonda esosulelayo;
• utshintsho yezifo ngenxa utyando okanye ezinye izinto;
• metastases kule ndawo ngokuhlangeneyo.

Njani na inkqubo MRI

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba nyonga, leyo MRI kwenziwa kubulelwe ngqo kwaye axhotyiswe modernly kunye ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, imizuzu engama-30, kunye nokuqaliswa arhente nshita - iyure e-1. Le isigulane fixed phezu kwetafile kwindawo lisalele, ebezikuyo itafile ukhawulelwa isabelo ahanjiswa le imager. Kule nkqubo zokufumanis inxalenye asondezwe bexakeke kwindawo ofuna ukuhlola. Ukubambisa imifanekiso oluchanekileyo kunye okulungileyo ngokwenene - loo nto nangoku umzimba indawo lonke kwemita yovavanyo. Ukuba abantu kuyimfuneko, kufutshane lokuzalwa kunokuba ukusondela isigulane. Xa inkqubo MR ziingcali zoxilongo iliso isigulane kunye nokusebenza tomograph ikhamera yevidiyo. isigulane MRI uyakwazi uve isandi zesingqisho imibala elikhulu kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo nokusebenza izixhobo MRI.

Phi MRI?

Apho wenza MRI kasikrobana? Kakade ke, kufuneka uye isifundo kwiziko ekhethekile, nto leyo iba zokusebenza ubugcisa bale mihla. MRI Venue eMoscow Kucetyiswa ukuba uxoxe kusengaphambili nogqirha wakho, ngubani na ukumisela ulwalathiso uxilongo ukuya specialist echanekileyo. Ukuba, ke, kabukhali waqalisa ukuba ziphazamise ubuhlungu inyonga amathambo zangasese, ungakhetha nogqirha wakho kunye eklinikhi ukuya kufumana kuvavanywa ngaphandle idinga. Asazi singacebisi States imifanekiso ingakumbi ukubona. Emva MRI (eMoscow okanye enye isixeko - akukho nto) kufuneka udibane nge kugqirha.

iindleko

Ixabiso inkqubo ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala indawo wengingqi kwiziko lonyango, kwakunye nexesha kwesifo. Kwiiklinikhi ezininzi, izigulane bayakwazi ukuthenga i-CD, apho ngesiphumo inkqubo ngokwawo, yaye le saveyi iya kurekhodwa. MRI kasikrobana, ixabiso apho nayo kuxhomekeke ivolyum phando kufuneka wenziwe kuphela ngumsebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nezakhono ukuze ukusebenza ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso. Kwi-avareji, i-MRI welungu hip lixabiso ye-3 lamawaka. Engange kunye ukuya ku 10-12 amawaka. Engange.

Xa yezonyango, X-ray, MRI welungu hip isoloko isetyenziswa oogqirha trauma wamathambo ekulungelelaniseni ukuxilongwa ecacileyo kunye nokuhlola unyango. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba MRI kuseyinto ukuba ngakumbi indlela mihla, ekhuselekileyo kunye efundisayo kokuxilongwa. Okwangoku, uphethwe usebenzisa iinkcukacha ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso kwaphuma ngaphezulu phakathi izifo hip uphando technology.