Greece imithombo aluncedo. Inkululeko kunye nohlobo Greece

Yintoni esiyaziyo uhlobo Greece, ukongeza walnuts, nooAshera abadumileyo womnquma? Injongo yeli nqaku - ukuxelela iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko unako malunga kwendawo, indawo zokuhlala, ubume kunye nezibonelelo izimbiwa of Greece. Yintoni iveliswa namhlanje ezinzulwini kwiriphabliki emazantsi European?

Uphi Greece?

Greece - lizwe ebambe kwincam esemazantsi Balkan Peninsula kunye kunxweme entle gingxi. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iziqithi Greek kuquka izihloko ngaphezulu kwama-1,400. Yaba inxalenye wesixhenxe kubo umiwe ngabantu kuphela. Republic kwesifo yi kweelwandle ezintathu: kwiMeditera, Aegean kunye Corinth.

Greece ithathwa nelaye lasisiseko inkcubeko yaseYurophu, indawo awazalelwa kuyo lwentando yesininzi kunye bulumko Western. On amazwe zembali abazalwa yawona enkulu lidala - Plato noAristotle, uSocrates kunye Heraclitus. Yafika evela oonobumba yesiGrike Cyrillic nangesiRoma.

Modern Greece - enye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi idumileyo ehlabathini. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho watyelela zizigidi zabakhenkethi ezivela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba. kubakhenkethi bamazwe angaphandle atsaleleka kuphela ezikhumbuzo zembali yenkcubeko, kodwa ke uhlobo entle Greece, ulwandle amahle amaninzi iiholide yokuqala-class. Kakade ke, lo sezulu ogqibeleleyo. Kwiintsuku 300 konyaka ilanga likhanya Greece!

Landscape ukungafani kunye Greece isiqabu

ubume Greek zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bona ziyintlanganisela alternating iintaba enamatye, iinduli kunye neentili phantse forestless enabantu abaninzi. seismicity High kunye asike ashinyeneyo umphezulu womhlaba - ababa kweli lizwe esemazantsi.

Uqweqwe komhlaba Greece ichazwe ngokucacileyo socando ephakame. Le amathafa eentaba zizele izityalo evergreen eziguqu - ooAshera ezithile zomcypress, nompleyini kunye yalwenza. Ngaphezu kukhule imithi avuthulukayo ukuba kufutshane uphawu ka-1000 eemitha athathelwa indawo Conifers. Kwiinduli (1800-2200 meters) esilawulwa amahlathi yompayina oki kunye beech nooAshera.

Greece ikakhulu isiqabu weentaba. Mountains and ezisezintabeni nokuhlala malunga ne-80% ye nommandla wayo. Olu phawu lulula wacaciswa yokuba Greece ise ngokupheleleyo kummandla abaselula ukusonga Alpine.

Kwinxalenye yasentshona lizwe esilawulwa iintaba abatsha, lekalika isongwe kunye Marl, empuma - kwimiboniso crystalline abadala. Ajongeka phezulu (ukuya kwiimitha ezili-1800). ezintabeni Greece baye bakhomba incopho, kodwa zahluke kakhulu exandekeni.

Ekubunjweni isiqabu belizwe wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo mlilo. Greece - omnye kakhulu seismically esebenzayo iingingqi eYurophu. Zonke mlilo ibekwe ecaleni kwincam esemazantsi chain Cyclades. Enye inkalo uphawu isiqabu namGrike; iintaba ngaphakathi lizwe lungqamane kakhulu a iintili komlambo ephuhliswe kakuhle.

Inxalenye ephambili zezimbiwa eGrisi buzinze kwiindawo weentaba. Malunga ubutyebi bezimbiwa eli lizwe liya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Marble nesiliva Greece

Greece - ayikho kuphela ulwandle, umnquma kunye amabhodlo ezixeko zamandulo. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba eli lizwe ithathwa ukuba mdala eYurophu, iziko kwemigodi.

Yamandulo Greece idume imigodi yayo wobhedu. Enye ngokwemizi yalo ubizwa - "Copper City" (wayebhekisela Halkida ukuba Evia). Sakha States yamandulo eYurophu Laconia. Kodwa ubutyebi engundoqo ye lizwe, Kakade ke, zesilivere. Kubhaliwe efunyenwe kwi nemisinga kunye ezingqonge iziqithi Greek. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isilivere eGrisi baqalisa ukuvelisa phantse 3,500 eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Enye Ubutyebi Greece yamandulo - a ibhastile. Kuye geni kwisiqithi Paros kwaye zithunyelwa iindawo ezahlukeneyo Europe. marble Greek zibubunjani ophezulu kunye iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala - kwamhlophe njengamasi ukuya mibala bamantshontsho emsi nemfusa nebomvu.

Yintoni evela Greece namhlanje? Kwaye apho iidiphozithi inkulu kwezibonelelo izimbiwa kweli lizwe?

Greece uncedo: uluhlu engundoqo kunye entsimini

Isakhono bezimbiwa resource yamanje Greece mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zahlukahlukene. Mineral iidipozithi, nangona esisityebi kunene, kodwa ebemaninzi.

Kwemithombo amafutha kweli lizwe ngenkuthalo geni amalahle emdaka, kunye oyile negesi (kunyuswa kancinci). Kufutshane eAtene, yaye ezinye iziqithi ukusuka ngentsimbi emhlabeni ekrwada itsalwa, emantla - manganese, nickel kunye chrome ore. Kodwa uninzi zonke Greece idume izimbiwa yayo non-zalo. Ngoko ke, apha imithamo emikhulu geni Magnesite, elirhabaxa, lekalika, ilitye elilula, naziiperile nomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Naxos yaphuhliswa idiphozithi inkulu ehlabathini ngayo ilitye elilukhuni.

Ngokubanzi, neshumi elinesibini izimbiwa kubalulekile Greek ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. bauxites
2. barite
3. ayoni
4. igolide
5. ayibe
6. manganese ore
7. nickel
8. copper
9. namafutha
10. Marble.

Enye kobutyebi bezimbiwa beli eGrisi, malunga apho asikwazi ayikhankanye - kuba webauxite. On esitokisini yalo ekrwada ezixabisekileyo kushishino aluminiyam umbandela, eli lizwe yenye yeendawo yokuqala eYurophu. iidipozithi Bauxite ibekwe kumbindi Greece, kwaye ngasentla (kufutshane nedolophu Florina).

Larimna - "Umzimveliso Capital" of Western Europe

Kule minyaka 90 edlulileyo gesi esebenzayo nickel siyaqhubeka eGrisi. Kule dolophu iiholide encinane ebizwa ngokuba Larimna sisityalo enkulu kumjikelo imveliso ngokupheleleyo, eziphantsi iinkampani Larco.

Ukususela imigodi elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le mzi, misela nickel ekrwada. Inxalenye ezithile kwayo kwangoko iinqanawa kwi zibuko kwamanye amazwe, ngelixa abanye - yiya amatye okusila, apho kuyo uvelise ferronickel (nickel-yentsimbi ingxubevange).

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, e Larimne isityalo yeyona inkulu eNtshona Yurophu ferronickel umvelisi. Yasungulwa ngo-1963 yi-tycoon yamaGrike adumileyo kunye usomashishini Atansiadis Bodossakis.

Ekuphetheni ...

Greece - a ilizwe leentaba namathafa ezintle kunye nembali yamandulo. Iintaba kukugubungela kwiikota ezintathu nommandla wayo. Kwaye kwakhona zimele iidiphozithi likhulu izimbiwa ezinkulu kweli lizwe.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo e-Greece geni nobhedu, nesilivere, naziiperile. Kwenye kwimigodi zindala ehlabathini, i-Greek Attica siqithi, yaye namhlanje geni isilivere ores bakhokele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Greece yenye abavelisi lukhulu webauxite kunye ferronickel. Field apha, nangona esisityebi kunene, kodwa amaninzi kakhulu.