Gqibezela blockhouse. Iindidi ukuvimba indlu kunye entabeni nobuchwepheshe

market zokwakha Modern na uphuculo rhoqo. Kubonakala iimveliso obutofotofo kakhulu ukwenzela ukulungiswa kunye umhombiso izindlu. Abaninzi kubo kusetyenziswa ekuhlawuleni iindonga enamacala yangaphakathi langaphandle. Ugqibezela yendlu block - impahla elitsha - kuphela nje kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Makhe sijonge kuyo eduze.

Indlela yokwenza eyigqibile isakhiwo

Analogue phakathi kokugqiba izinto zokwakha kwanele. Ngenxa yoko, onokuthelekiswa block-indlu Nethemba. I ukuqala ezibonakalayo ukuze eyimveliso yokugqibela yi yibhodi flat. Xa ingundoqo imveliso entsha lonke log.

Indlu block "umthi" sisigqeba malunga matshini nokuhlawulwa ziinkuni. inkqubo yayo imveliso kukuba ukuphumeza dweliso 'isikwere isangqa. " Le nkcazelo ukuqala - log - baphathwe ukufumana iprofayili isikwere. Sika ne ifomu moya omise blank ukuba ukuveliswa indlu block.

Nizithoba workpiece ukusika, besila, baxhotyiswa ne lock-uhlobo ulwimi kunye groove kunye iinotshi ezikhethekileyo kwicala umva. Izinto eziluncedo ze-izinto ezintsha zezi zilandelayo:

1. Kuba mveliso iphaneli block-ndlu wasebenzisa izinto zendalo - iinkuni ezineempawu ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
2. Ubulula, benolungelelwano ekhethiweyo uqhagamshelwano ulunika uncedo ebalulekileyo phezu woogxa balo - akhande.
3. Ezifulelwe ngamaplanga block-ndlu kunika endlwini uhlobo log texture.
4. Easy ukuba aqoqe inkqubo entsonkothileyo panels interconnecting ukuvumela wazaleka ekhaya ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka leengcaphephe.

Iindidi labele indlu block

Wooden element mihla yomhombiso blockhouse ifumaneka ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Imilinganiselo chaza ulwalathiso nezinyuko isicelo yayo;

• Isigqeba trims umphandle ukuba ububanzi 19 cm okanye ngaphezulu, nezinyuko zayo kufuneka ubuncinane 3.6 cm.
• Blockhouse for umhombiso wangaphakathi kwizakhiwo ngokumila elimxinwa. Ububanzi ezi zinto kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe 9 cm.
• ngaphandle - - lisetyenziswa kuphela uhombiso zezindlu Wide block-ndlu. Ngokuba zonke izakhiwo zokwakha ezifuna yokugquma, kudityaniswe design Ingaphandle, ungasebenzisa le nto.

Ngaphandle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkuni, laqalisa imveliso indlu block eyenziwe ngeplastiki kunye nentsimbi, umthi simulating kwaye, kakade, bahluka ixabiso. Ngoko ke, ukuba ndiyixhakamfule indlu IVinyl block phantsi ugodo, ixabiso layo luzakuqala ukusuka engange 200 square metre nganye. Le izinto ezilula kakhulu kusetyenziselwa khazi abantu eminqubeni kunye cafes zangaphandle, zifunwa kakhulu.

Kwaye phezu metal ixabiso yendlu block lingaphantsi kwe iimveliso ngomthi yendalo, kodwa ngaphezulu IVinyl nogxa - evela engange 500 nganye square metre.

Iimpawu kunye iingenelo block-ndlu

Abo ukuqala ekwakhiweni kwendlu, ukufumana imali, sinako alinikele iziseko izinto atshiphu, kulandele ngakwimida iimathiriyeli uhombiso ikhaya lilungile, simulating zendalo. Kubo izindululo ezininzi kakhulu zithandwa kwaye ayibizi kakhulu, loo nto ithathwa indlu block ophela kuyo.

indlu Panel Ibloko ezininzi eziluncedo:

• Ukomelela eliphezulu, ukuxhathisa umonakalo.
• imbonakalo ubuhle yesakhiwo emva ejongene blockhouse.
• panel ezaneleyo ubunzima ukukhanya akudali umthwalo omkhulu ngokususela isiseko sendlu.
• Ukubonelela uyilo ukhuselo elungileyo zendlu, oko kuyanceda ukulondoloza ubushushu ngaphakathi kuyo.
• Inika umgangatho kugqityiwe kudonga olungaphambili lwendlu, maqula, izisele, arbors.
• Kuyinto ayinyangeki utshintsho ubushushu, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iziphene imbonakalo yangaphandle ezifana iintanda, igqwethwe okanye ngenxa processing amafutha.

Ukongeza, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, agqibileyo indlu block ekhaya kufuna iindleko ngaphantsi zemali xa kuthelekiswa nabanye ukuba babe neempawu ezifanayo.

Ububi ezibonakalayo veneering

Njengaye nawuphi blockhouse imveliso zokwakha ebonakala ezithile:

1. Phezu kwazo nje imigaqo elula yofakelo kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ubuchwepheshe lining, ukuphepha iindleko ngohlobo kweenkqubo deformation.
2. index permeability umphunga Low. Ngenxa yokuba ifuthe layo phezu komhlaba engaphakathi yolawulo yande condensate.
3. ultraviolet radiation kunciphisa ubomi kwibloko-ndlu.
4. panel indlu block unokusetyenziswa zokuhombisa ngenxa yethemba eziphathekayo. Iimpawu ekwambathiseni akukho eziphathekayo. Ukuba oyifunayo ugqibezela indlu block kubushushu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa Izifudumezi ezongezelelweyo - zendalo okanye zokwenziwa.
5. Ifuna ulondolozo efunekayo ngexesha lokusebenza, ukususela uthuli, ubumdaka sibekwe phezu uyawabhuqa ukubukeka kwayo yonke.
6. Iqondo eliphezulu LINGATSHA.

ngokuba panel isikhumba engaphandle

inikezelwa indlu ibhloko kwi emarikeni elincanyathiselwe iplastiki. Ukukhetha izinto zeendawana kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka umxumi wakho kuqala uyakwazi ukukhetha panels ukusuka pine, nespruce, larch okanye emterebhintini.

Engqonge iibhodi zilandelayo:

• iibhodi ubude - kangangeemitha ezi-2 okanye 6 m;
• ububanzi kunye noluhlu nezinyuko - kunye ububanzi 90 mm kunye Ububanzi-20 mm, 140 mm ibhodi ububanzi uba Ububanzi-30 mm, kwaye ebanzi yolawulo iye okusuka ka-45 mm.

Okwangoku kokugqiba panels anikiwe umsebenzisi in ilungele kufakelo ifomu, okt kubhaliwe Axhotyiswe ngolawulo olufunekayo iintsimbi obandayo. Indlu ibloko kuyilo enjalo lula kakhulu kwaye ikhawulezisa imiphezulu nqanawa.

Amalungiselelo ngesikhumba

Ukuqalisa ngemivalo iinkuni imboniselo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza eminye imisebenzi lokuqala:

1. Ukunenzela izinto yeplanga ukulungiselela kubola isilumkiso anokungenwa imithi kunye nonyango ezongezelelweyo nelangatye nekudodobalisa, nto leyo eza kwandisa ukumelana nomlilo nangesihumba. Okwangoku, umenzi libandakanywe izinto zokumaketha sele udlule olo nyango.
2. Film izinto umphunga umqobo ukhwele kujikelezo wendlu ukufana encinane, eqwalasele braces bakhe, usebenzisa umpu kutyiwa.
3. On top of njengomqobo engumphunga zixhobisa ebhokisini, usebenzisa iibhodi. Akuhlaziswa kobuhle ngamaplanga okanye ngodongwe uwafake kunye ngezikhonkwane, noseko ezisetyenziselwa izitena izikhonkwane isakhelo. Ukulungisa imivalo ezenziwe emva kokuqinisekiswa inqanaba labo tye. Lusetyenziswa isiseko for obandayo indlu block.

Oku kulandelwa ngokubeka iseli lathing iibhloko usambathisa walungisa.

Izixhobo kunye zokubopha for obandayo olungaphambili

Metal block-ndlu, ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze panels, iye yaphinda yathandwa ngenxa nefuthe lwefacade lwangaphandle zezindlu zabucala. Ukumelana nayo le nto ngezandla zenu, ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka iingcali, kufuneka ube nolwazi olusisiseko ekwakheni, ukukwazi ukufunda isixhobo.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kufuneka uqinisekise unazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, izinto zokubopha kunye nezinto:

• ifayibha zihlanganise kunye ubushushu ezinezikhondo (yezimbiwa wool) ngolondolozo ubushushu, ukuncitshiswa isandi kunye umqobo umphunga (asetyenziswe kwi ngokohlobo amacwecwe);
• izinto ezikhethekileyo ukukhusela iindonga ezisongwayo evela ukufuma. Oku kucingwa ukuba okwakhiwa iphepha alumuniyam okanye ifilimu kakhulu bobuqili;
• imivalo iinkuni zokubumba avala (dimensions ezi zinto, 40 x 50 mm, 30 x 50 mm);
• isando ukusebenza ngezikhonkwane kwalenza;
• ambe kunye nemisebenzi screwdriver;
• isixhobo ukuze kwakhiwe kumaqhekeza ubungakanani iinkuni, wabona, jigsaw okanye hacksaw elula;
• inqanaba lesakhiwo Water;
• Stapler for ngokusteplisha izinto zokwakha ubushushu;
• iimpawu lokubopha: ngezikhonkwane, izikhonkwane, klyaymery.

Inyathelo ngamabanga linyathelo eli khazi kobuhle

Ayanda panel indlu block ezindongeni umphandle wenziwa kwi kumphezulu uzilungiselele. Umsebenzi lo okufanayo zonke iindidi impahla ejongene:

1. Phambi kokuba uqale unit IVinyl indlu phantsi ugodo, ixabiso efumanekayo ukuba bayayithanda abangathathi ngomlinganiselo, wabeka ngaphandle kwigumbi ukuqhelana imathiriyeli bume. Le nkqubo kufuneka isicelo naluphi na uhlobo indlu block panel, ukuthintela shrinkage kunye warping ikhono le ngombala ogqityiweyo. Kuyanconywa ukuba benze kuphela ehlotyeni imozulu owomileyo. Xa kugqunywe ukuba block-indlu ebusika nje ngaphakathi kwisithuba shushu.
2. Wall imiphezulu kufuneka zihlanjwe zezikhumba endala kunye nokungcola.
3. umphezulu elungisiweyo camera kwemi umphunga zokwambathisa eziphathekayo, ukuthimba kwi tape eludongeni ukwakhiwa ngcina.
4. On top of umqobo umphunga, usebenzisa izinti beenkuni ubungakanani 50x50 mm, yenza ukufakwa lathing. A isitena umphezulu olubotshelelwe izikhonkwane kunye ngezikhonkwane ezisetyenziselwa olungaphambili ngamaplanga.
5. Wooden ebhokisini kufuneka siphathwe iziyobisi ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela zinkuni anokungenwa kunye izinambuzane;
6. Xa iiseli lathing iibhodi ubushushu zibekwe yanamathela phezu kwaso umboniso ubumanzi ukufunxa.
7. Yenza ufakelo amakhreyithi imivalo lobungakanani 30x40 mm. Oku kukuqinisekisa umoya phakathi maleko ubushushu, umphunga, emanzi-zokufunda kwakhona kunye nendlu block nesingxobo.
8. Panel indlu block uqale ukuba kusetyenziswe phezulu, emva inxenye lokumakisha imida ekujongwe ukuba isebenze. Into yokuqala iqhotyoshelwe tye phezu kodonga, njengoko imela isiseko nesingxobo. Oku ikhangelwe na inqanaba nomoya.
9. Kokugqiba panel olungaphambili indlu block ufuna i indawo ye kwiindawo zokubeka phantsi, nto leyo kungabandakanywa kokungena ukufuma phantsi kwesikhumba, kuya kukhusela inxalenye engaphakathi yokubola nokunyusa ubomi nkonzo.
10. Ezi ndima zilandelayo lenjongo utyhalelwa nje, iindawo ulwimi in groove kwi-engile ⁴⁵ °. Ukuba ikreyiti kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye ngezikhonkwane, ukuba sikulumkele umonakalo msebenzi.
11. On ukulungele ukwenza imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kuyimfuneko ukufihla izinto zokubopha kunye iiplagi ulusu lokucola walungisa ngokuxuba kwimbuphu yesarha neglu.

Iiphaneli ingaqhuba kwi izikrufu ngezikhonkwane, elandelwa inkqubo ukuzifihla zabo. Lwalo yesibini ibandla esebenzisa klyaymerov - iipleyiti zesinyithi ezizodwa ukuba iqonga kunye isibiyeli ngenxa ukulungisa enye yala maqela emseleni okufuphi.

Elements ukuvimba ndlu ingaba imigodi ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane kunye unyawo ukuseta khauz tenon block kwiqela emseleni odlulileyo. Ukulungiselela for obandayo kwindlu block kwi klyaymery, sikuko ukulungisa le yokugqibela ukuya ikreyiti.

Wokuvala indlu block strip abuyise lukhuselekile nge ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane, ngokubonelela zithembeke ngakumbi, kuba ngundaba-protocols.

Ukwenza kwikona engaphandle indlu block kobuhle

olungaphambili akhande ikwagqibezela engile yokususwa. Ukuntsonkotha eli nyathelo kukuba xa panels kokuxhuma ukuphela ekupheleni, kufuna igawulwa okhethekileyo eziphelweni block-ndlu. Lo msebenzi ufuna i ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukumisa tight ukudala ezamahala panels ingxaki deformation xa ukutshintsha lobushushu ngumsindo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba enze indlu block ukumisa engile iingcali kuphela ungenza olungaphambili.

Xa ukusebenza elizimeleyo lomsebenzi kufuneka bakulungele ukuthatha ithuba elements coupling - ngezithandelo kunye neekona. Ezi nkcukacha ingaba amalungu ezivaliweyo ukuvala indlu nakwiimbombo olungaphambili. Okuqhotyoshelwe ngcina ekhethekileyo ukwakheka, ukuba hermetically lavalwa ngokudibeneyo kwaye enze umsebenzi zokuhombisa.

Enye ngobuwena lirhangqwa imiqadi zomthi, mm 50x50.

Ukwenza casings

Enye into kufuneka xa sijamelene indlu le casings design. Le elementi indlu umsebenzi kabini:

1. umhombiso window, umhombiso olungaphambili, ukudala ubuntu ngaphandle kwekhaya.
2. Iteyiphu yephepha slits indlela olongezelelweyo ukuzifudumeza iindawo isithuba elingaphakathi, ukuze awukhusele eluthulini kunye ukufuma iidrafti.

Ukuze olungaphambili yagqitywa inkangeleko, iifestile neengcango kungathi architraves. Iiplastiki tyaba, U-kanti wabaza. Wilderness isakhiwo ngendlela eqhelekileyo, i window ndinibumbela imivalo phezulu. Indlela yesibini ugqibelele ngakumbi, kukho uyilo ezizodwa lunamaqoqo, yenzelwe eqwalasele kuyo isakhelo window.

Imigaqo ukunakekelwa yesikhumba kobuhle

indlu Block, emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi ufakelo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusebenza ixesha elide. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi:

• unyango komhlaba ebulala eziphathekayo kunye amabala ezingenambala Yanjengomthwebeba-based okanye utywala;
• ivanishi okanye inki ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukukhusela iinkuni evela UV unuke umaleko isiseko;
• lokukhuhla processing ezomileyo ngeso lenyama;
• Umaleko unyango kumphezulu ezongezelelweyo lacquer (ipeyinti).

imisebenzi ezigqityiweyo ziya ukukhusela ulusu ukusuka iimeko zemozulu ekhaya yangaphandle, ukwandisa ixesha ukusebenza kwawo.

Blockhouse for umhombiso wangaphakathi emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi ufunyenwe unyango efanayo kwiminyaka emihlanu, emva kokuba uviwo owandulelayo ukutyabeka. umonakalo Sithole kufuneka kuvalwe phambi kokuba nokuphucula umgangatho olungaphambili.