Gaz-69A: iinkcukacha, iifoto

Uninzi iindlela eSoviet Union, ingakumbi abo ngaphandle komzi, iye usoloko washiya kangako. Oku ngakumbi wakuva kule minyaka emva kwemfazwe, xa urhulumente kwakufuneka ukubuyisela ezolimo kunye nezibonelelo. iimoto lizwe kwakufuneka, ekwaziyo ihamba phezu ezimbi nangaphandle kwendlela iimeko ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngoko ke, ngo-1946, Grigoriy Moiseevich Vasserman, yayingubani umyili elikhokelayo kwi Gorky Automobile Plant, waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla SUV elitsha.

"Umsebenzi" Ukuzalwa

Sampula lokuqala koomatshini ukuba abasebenzi mveliso ukubiza "umsebenzi", igosa yokumakisha ndingaz-69 off umgca yemveliso ngo-1947. Ngowe-1948 isityalo lwaqokelelwa omnye zimoto 3. Nangona esisantya imbonakalo imoto, ukususela kuyilo ukuya AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala, kwakugqalwa yentle. Kodwa yintoni na ingcaciso. Isibakala sokuba izakhi esele zenziwe kunye neendlela ziye zasetyenziswa bokwakha, ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo iimoto, ubunzima-zaveliswa.

Umzekelo, i-injini ogama Umqulu 2.1 iilitha, ezikhuphile "amathandathu lesithoba, 'ukusuka ekufutshane GAS-M-20 (" ukuwina "). agqitywa yakhe encinane, kubangele lwabasenzi abandisiweyo iilitha 55. a.

Ekhutshelwe ngayo SUV entsha iye abolekwe i "Saphuma".

A ezintsha kule moto imbonakalo yesixhobo, ngokubonelela preheating. Ndlwana unalo imbawula, kwaye ifestile yanikezelwa okuhlaba umoya ngobubele. Zonke ezi ezintsha ukuvumela ukuba yokuqhuba ndingaz-69 kuzo zonke amaxesha onyaka bonke weathers.

Ukuvela ndingaz-69A

Iimvavanyo zokuqala phantsi kweliso weKomishoni kaRhulumente zaye zabanjwa ngoSeptemba 1951. Kulo efanayo isampuli yokuqala GAS-69A, oko iqokelelwe, leyo umahluko ephawulekayo ukusuka oluqhelekileyo "amathandathu lesithoba". Ngaphezu kwako konke, yachukumisa umzimba imoto.

Kwindibano ndingaz-69 waba ezimbini iingcango. Silindele nezihlalo ezimbini zema. Emva nezihlalo ezintathu ukuthutha abantu ezintandathu ziye zasekwa. lungiselelo umzimba uyazidela ngenxa yokuba le moto iye yenzelwe ngokuyintloko umkhosi. Ngoko ke lula wahlaba ukuba nokusebenziseka.

Gaz-69A waba injongo ngokubanzi, kuya kusetyenziswa iimfuno zoqoqosho zesizwe. Ngokuba iingcango ezimbini ezikhoyo zaye zongezwa, kunye nezihlalo yeplanga indawo esofeni, nenokuthi uvumelane abantu abathathu. Ngaphandle ukuba umzimba ndingaz-69A ifumene izinto ezintsha, utshintsho nazo inkqubo amafutha. Xa "amathandathu anesithoba" Kwakukho iitanki amafutha ezimbini imiqulu ezahlukeneyo: omnye 47, omnye 28 iilitha. I-Gaz-69A, kwafakwa yi umthamo itanki seelitha 60.

Permeability - inqala

Noko ke, kube lula ngakumbi azenziwanga ndingaz-69A imoto isixeko bekhululekile. Kusahleli osebenza kakhulu nzima kungekho frills. okugqiba kwayo nokuba lula sibe lokuma for naliphi ihlabathi ngaphandle kwendlela yelo xesha.

Kuyinto patency egqibeleleyo "amathandathu-yethoba" yentsapho iye iBEE zabo. SWB, ubunzima ukukhanya, bonke-wheel inkqubo drive, ukucoca umhlaba omhle phantsi iibhulorho emotweni lavunyelwa lemoto akoyiki nakwiingxaki indlela enzima.

Ezi iimpawu kulo imoto, ngokunjalo ixabiso eliphantsi imfuno imoto yokugcina yayo kuphela USSR, kodwa phesheya. kumazwe angaphandle Malunga-50 wathenga Soviet lemoto iimfuno zabo.

izixhobo SUV

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngaphakathi emotweni ndingaz-69A ubanzi ngeranti, kuhlale kulo akuzange kube lula kakhulu ngenxa iingcango emxinwa.

Frills intuthuzelo kule ndlwana kwaye akusayi kufumana. Zonke izidingo.

panel Front ndingaz-69A (ingasentla) equlathe ubuncinane izixhobo:

• isantya;
• Index, leyo yazisa umqhubi malunga izibaso eseleyo kwi itanki;
• ammeter ebonisa inqanaba isigxina bebhetri.

Ndiwafudumeze ebusika kunye nemibhalo kwelanga ehlotyeni - yiloo zonke iinkonzo ezinikwe yi ngumvelisi ukusebenza kakuhle.

Isiciko umboko iye kwakuxhomekeke. Ukuba kunjalo kwindawo evulekileyo, yayolulekele umgangatho imithwalo gumbi kwaye kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo oversized.

Leatherette upholstered Izitulo noba kwaye soft, kodwa indlela imtyibilizi kwaye benqumla ukuba ahlale phezu kwabo kwakunzima. Gaz-69A waba uyilo spring ukunqunyanyiswa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba imoto kuntshula phezu emigodini, kunye naye bonke abo kule ndlwana. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukutsiba loo kumatshini ngokuthi "ibhokhwe".

ifestile Ukucoca evela ezingcolisa ngaphandle bamthwala neemvumi wiper obemiswe phezu kweglasi.

Ukukhusela gumbi umkhweli ukusuka ekuqaleni yemozulu enikiweyo emele ukuthambeka kukho izinto ashinyeneyo kungenwa (sheet). Ithilithi GAS-69A kubugoxo phezu umzimba kunye ifreyim yesinyithi esebenzisa kwiihenjisi, "soldered" enyeleni ukutyabeka (eyelets), uqine esisekweni.

transmission

iyunithi amandla 69A-igesi kunye ezimbini kwebhulorho ukuba kuqiniswe kubume isakhelo. Isakhelo waba imilo yoxande evaliweyo ukusekelwa ezintandathu enqamlezileyo.

Zombini zimoto ibhulorho phambili. Center zahlula kuyilo khange enikiweyo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-injini SUV ezifakwe kwi kwisithuthi "uloyiso," yaye zimakishwe GAS-20. umthamo yalo kancinane ube ngaphezu kweelitha ezi- kunye iilitha 55 umthamo. a. Ndasebenza unit-cylinder ezine octane ipetroli aphantsi kunye (A-66).

transmission Manual, zixhonywe ndingaz-69A, waba zigaba shift amathathu phambili kwaye enye umva.

Power steering kuyilo imoto zange ekuthethwa, kodwa, enyanisweni, imfuno kuba kwakungekho ekhethekileyo, ivili guququ, naxa isithuthi kwamandla.

iimpawu technical

Gaz-69A iinkcukacha waba oku kulandelayo:

• Ubukhulu ngokubanzi imoto (anikwe tarpaulin) Z m baba 85 cm x 1 m x 1 m 75 cm 92 cm (ubude, ububanzi, ubude, ngokulandelelana);
• track interwheel - 1 m 44 cm;
• ukusuka endleleni ukuya bhulorho - 21 cm;
• ukusetyenziswa fuel ibango - Iilitha ezingama-14 kwi-100 km, izinga lokuhamba ngqo iyahluka ukusuka kwiilitha-16 ukuya ku-20, kuxhomekeka umthwalo;
• Isantya kunokwenzeka ubuninzi - 90 km / h;
• imoto ubunzima ngaphandle zixhobo 1415 kg, 1535 kg - ubunzima isithuthi unladen.

amagcisa Igalelo kuyilo isithuthi lwangoku

Nangona isibakala sokuba ndingaz-69A okokugqibela off line indibano ngowe-1973, nangoku ucaca kwiindlela Russian. Noko ke, ukuze sibone oko kwifomu wangena apho ngaphandle kwesango, kodwa kunzima utyale. abathandi amahlanza kweemoto kweediliya ukwenza imbonakalo yabo amanqaku mihla liphezulu kakhulu. GAS-CDDB 69A ayiphelelanga Itshintsha kuphela imbonakalo isithuthi. Utshintsha gear yayo ukubaleka kwaye nkqu injini.

Intuthuko chassis SUV

Ekubeni ndingaz-69A yinto SUV, abanini le moto ezinqabileyo kwindawo yokuqala ukuzama ukuphucula umnqamlezo wakhe kakade okulungileyo.

Ukuze wenze oku, ukuba okukunyusa imoto. Kwaye lwenziwa kuphela kwi umzimba xa uphakanyiselwa ngaphezu isakhelo, esebenzisa spacers ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ukunqunyanyiswa xa kugqitywe kwandisa SUV.

Ukuphakamisa umzimba kwenziwa kunye nenjongo enye - ukuba abe ithuba ukufaka ndingaz-69A amavili ubukhulu enkulu.

Silungisa imbonakalo Soviet lemoto

Ukwenza i "ibhokhwe" imbonakalo nomtsalane ngakumbi, yaye kunye nokuphucula umgangatho walo, sibeka amandla bumper amandla kakhulu. uyilo imoto kuhamba sokutsala into ngentambo, ubukho leyo maxa wambi kuyanceda ukuba ivaleke iindlela.

pipe umlomo exhaust efakiweyo ngaphezu kwenqanaba umzimba imoto. oomatshini Ukuphucula sabo. amasondo Standard iiseli ezikhwankqisayo amatayari udaka. amavili chrome olufakelweyo.

injini iswitch

Konke oku kungentla kufuna izixhasi zemoto ukwandisa umthamo wayo, ngoko abanini uzama ukubuyisela injini ndingaz-69A kunye ngaphezu kweeyunithi mihla. hayi Ngaphezu koko, phantsi ukwesona enyusiweyo imifuziselo zasekhaya kuphela ezifana ZMZ 402 ZMZ 406 ( "iVolga") okanye UMP uazovsky 417 okanye 421. Noko ke, UMP kunye nabavelisi German of iinjini "BMW" - M10 okanye M40.

Silungisa nayiphi na imoto - iyabiza, yaye isithuthi eluncedo wasele, ingakumbi ezinqabileyo, kugalela umnini wayo isixa ngeenxa zonke. Ngokufuthi, imali echithwa kuphela Recordable diski, unako ukuthenga enye imoto. Ke ukuba anithanga ingqalelo kwicala zemali, wasele yenza umatshini intle nje kuphela yaye unique, kwanyanzeleka abadlulayo-by ukuba aguquke emva kwakhe, kodwa kwakhona ethembeke ngakumbi msebenzi.