Gatchina - Museum-Reserve, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukutyelela!

Phakathi olondolozo kunye ezinomtsalane kummandla St. Petersburg ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo Gatchina. Museum-Reserve idumile kakhulu kunye kubakhenkethi. Yintoni ephawulekayo le ibhotwe kunye nepaki lomculo, yaye yintoni na nembali yalo?

Ukwakhiwa yokuhlala basebukhosini

Imbali kwibhotwe kwaqala ngo-1765. Ke uCatherine II uthenge "Gatchina Manor" waza wayinika Count UGrigory Orlov, imbulela ngenkxaso yakhe, ukuze ngexesha ubhedu ebhotwe. Ukwakhiwa bhotwe lwaqhutywa yi-wezakhiwo odumileyo Antonio Rinaldi. wabathanda yokuhlala idibanisa indlela i wokuzingela Lodge IsiNgesi kunye Manor Russian. Gatchina - I-museum-Reserve, ibekwe ngomhla 146 eka. Indawo engqonge Grand Palace, kwagqitywa ukuba kwi isimbo IsiNgesi, yaye oku kulapho kukho khona yokuqala yonke epakini landscape Russian kwaba. Ngelo xesha apho kuye kwakhiwa: i GROTTO "Echo", Chesma obelisk libe kakuhle.

amanqaku ngembali kunye notshintsho ebhotwe, ipaki lomculo

Bala Orlov wafa ngo-1783, yaye Gatchina sifo izihlobo zakhe. Ke uCatherine II waphinda wathenga ebhotwe kunye park ezintsonkothileyo wayinika unyana wakhe uPawulos, owathi kamva waba uMlawuli nguPawulos Lokuqala. Kwaba ngelo xesha urhulumente Museum-kulondolozwe Gatchina, yayingubani yokuhlala yobukumkani, ufumana bembonakalo yayo mihla. Phantsi kwenkokhelo womzobi Vincenzo Brenna ingcibi komhlaba, njengokuba besinokutsho namhlanje, uYakobi Geketa Palace kwaye nepaki ezikufutshane iguquka isimo sabo. Kukho inani enkulu zokuhombisa kunye izakhiwo, namasango ezintsha kwo. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle epakini kwibhotwe, kukho iigadi esesikweni park Sylvia. Ngowe-1798 yayakhiwe lo ngumba Palace, N. A. eLvov - womzobi oyintloko. Ngo-1828 ngexesha uhlela ngokwamaxesha onyaka, uNicholas I wahlala Gatchina i-Red Selo.

Museum-Reserve Organisation

I-Grand Palace kunye park ezikufutshane avuleka abakhenkethi ngo-1918. Kodwa umntu-obufutshane ezimiselwe onwabele ngaphakathi yasebukhosini kunye bokwakha. Palace and Park Museum-Reserve (Gatchina) satshatyalaliswa kakhulu ngexesha Second World War. We engazivumeli kuphela isakhiwo ephambili, kodwa ke abo eminqubeni nezakhiwo ezincinane, inxalenye umthi sisikwe phantsi. Ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu lokubuyiselwa. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo yokubuyiselwa epheleleyo Grand Palace wayengekho, kodwa izakhiwo ezininzi ezincinci zakhiwa ngokutsha. Ngo-1976 waqalisa umsebenzi omkhulu kokubuya imbonakalo yangaphambili embindini kunye olungaphambili kwesakhiwo. Kwaye emva kweminyaka 9 imyuziyam yaqalisa ukusebenza kwakhona, umnikelo iindwendwe ukuba ahlole amagumbi eziliqela. Gatchina namhlanje ivulelekile kuluntu. Ngexesha ngohambo uyakwazi ukuhamba-hamba epakini, kwakunye ukuhlola i Palace Grand.

Gatchina Museum-Reserve: Idilesi kunye nolwazi luncedo abakhenkethi

Idilesi ngqo apho ebhotwe, ipaki complex: ummandla St. Petersburg, Gatchina, Krasnoarmeyskiy Prospekt, 1. Tours ziyabanjwa e yimyuziyam ukususela ngoLwesibini okubandakanya ngeCawe, ukusuka 10 ekuseni ukuya 6pm. Mvulo - ivaliwe. Gatchina (museum-reserve) inika ezahlukeneyo nohambo kwi ngamaxesha ezikhethiweyo imbali werhuluneli, ipaki ezintsonkothileyo. Kwakhona kusoloko zinginginya iminyhadala, imiboniso, imidlalo kunye nezinye iziganeko yenkcubeko. Ngeempela-veki nangeeholide, ungabona abadlali yobungcali, enxibe ngendlela courtly amaxesha adlulileyo. Ukongeza, Gatchina (Museum-Reserve) inika kumsitho sobhaliso lomtshato, yaye ziqhutywa eziguqulweyo iziqu kunye iibhola. Ehlotyeni, abantu abaninzi apha nje ukuba uhambahamba epakini entle kwaye wenze iifoto ecacileyo. Ukufikelela kwi-myezo ikhululekile, zodwa kuhlawulwa okutyelela i-Grand Palace kunye nenkonzo tour. Xa izithuthi zikawonkewonke ukuya imyuziyam ungenza ngololiwe ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe lweBaltic okanye "Moskovskaya" isikhululo metro ngebhasi kunye nenombolo iteksi-18, 18A kunye 431. Zizinto ukufika kulo myezo, ukuba ukuhlola epaki nokuchaza i-Grand Palace luya kuthatha ubuncinane 2- iiyure ezi-3.